Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko - xan sama jannatin, ba nasara taurarin sama

Fara a farkon 60s karni na ashirin da sarari jirgin ba su da analogues a dukan tarihi. Majagaba Way iya zama ba kawai wuya amma kuma m. Wannan ci gaban da baki abyss ba, ba tare bala'i. Kuma na farko da wasan kwaikwayo da aka buga fita tare da sa hannu na gwarzo wannan labarin. Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko shugaba jerin 'yan saman jannati, wanda, a tsaye a kan gagarumi hanya kuma bai isa ya manufa. A cikin wannan labarin, za a bayyana a cikin wani taƙaitaccen biography.

yara

Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich (ga photo. Ƙasa) da aka haife shi a 1937. Paparoma ya jagoranci yaron da yaki, wani tela shagon a Kharkov Jawo factory, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa gaban matsayin mai sa kai. A lokacin da sabis, ya sanã'anta bakwai soja kayan ado.

Amma Valentin ya jimre shekaru biyu na sana'a, tare da ɗan'uwansa, kuma uwarsa. Yaron kawai mafarkin sama. A makarantar sakandare, sai na tafi Bondarenko Kharkiv tashi kulob din. Bayan samun digiri ya shiga cikin jirgin sama makaranta Voroshilovgrad.

soja aiki

A shekarar 1956, Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani makaranta. Farko a Grozny makaranta, sa'an nan a cikin Armavir. A shekarar 1957 ya sauke karatu daga nasarar da shi. Kusan lokaci guda, a nan gaba cosmonaut ya aure, kuma yana da ɗa, Sasha.

Sa'an nan Valentine aka aika zuwa bauta a cikin Baltic jihohi. Bondarenko wani sosai talented matukin jirgi. A cikin yanki rubuta tabbatarwa ne kawai tabbatacce halaye. Ba da da ewa rajimanti isa Valentine Hukumar selection na matukan jirgi a cikin cosmonaut kungiyar soja. A gwarzo wannan labarin kira ga wata hira da farko. Ya ce cewa shi ya kasance wani haife matukin jirgi. Kuma kawai da zabi a cikin irin detachment.

Shirya don tashi zuwa sararin sama

A tsakiyar karni XX a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kaddamar da wani sabon shirin. Babu shakka, shi game da nazarin sararin samaniya, da kuma shi aka tsananin classified. A shekarar 1959, Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko samu daga likitoci bayar da su shiga a cikin flights a kan sabon fasaha. The saurayi gladly yarda. Bayan na sosai likita jarrabawa, ya aka kunshe a cikin ta farko sarari detachment, guda 20 ne mutane. Su aka zaba daga dubban masu nema. To, akwai mutane da dogon lokacin horo a shirya a jirgin a kan kumbon sama jannati. A karshen, kawai mutane shida bar. Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich ba kunshe a da lambar, amma da ya yi ku yanke ƙauna. A matukin jirgi yi imani da cewa duk abin da a gaban shi, saboda ya kasance ƙaramin fiye da tsofaffin memba na tawagar kusan shekaru 12.

A lokacin da sarari horo da wasu matukan jirgin suka ji rauni. Alal misali, Anatoly Kartashov samu da yawa aya-zub da jini bayan da gwajin a wani centrifuge. Valentin Varlamov tsanani lalace mahaifa vertebra. Vladimir Komarov aka dakatar daga horo na tsawon watanni shida saboda tiyata a wani hernia, kuma Pavel Belyaev - watanni goma sha biyu saboda karayar kafa. A gwarzo wannan labarin yana mai kyau jiki shiri, da kuma ya gudanar ya kauce wa rauni.

Gwaji a surdbarokamere

Maris 13, 1961 - shi ke da kwanan wata a lokacin da ya gaya wa iyali game da tafiya Valentin Bondarenko. Cosmonaut zahiri yi na ƙarya. Amma ba ya iya gaya gaskiya ku sani. Valentin ya sha wani rikitarwa gwaji a surdbarokamere. Yana da aka hermetic yankin tare da low iska matsa lamba a ciki da tsarki oxygen. Bondarenko aka tsare kwanaki goma. Duk wannan lokaci, masana kimiyya sun sa ido ya dauki ga samuwar kasashe. Ya aka gaba daya ware daga waje duniya.

Bayan kammala gwajin matukin jirgi zuwa sun ruwaito cewa shi zai iya cire daga jikin likita masu auna sigina. Valentin gladly yi, da kuma sauran su burbushi na shafa a auduga swab tsoma a barasa. Bayan haka, saurayin ya jefa shi a cikin shara. Amma da swab bai isa burin, da kuma aka hada a kan wutar lantarki kuka. Saboda karin taro na oxygen da kuma low matsa lamba dukan dakin nan da nan fashe a cikin harshen wuta. Surdbarokameru ba za a iya bude nan da nan saboda babban bambanci a matsa lamba. Lokacin da matukin jirgi ja daga da tsanani konewa (90% na jiki), ya kasance har yanzu m.

Maris 23, 1961 - shi ke da kwanan wata idan ya kasance a asibiti Valentin Bondarenko. The sama jannatin yana can takwas hours. Doctors kokarin ceci ransa. Amma duk a banza. The saurayi ya mutu. Kuma bayan kwanaki 19 Yuri Gagarin sanya farko manned sarari jirgin.

effects

Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko aka posthumously sãka musu da Order of Red Star. Kuma ya samu title na sama jannati. Saboda m gwaji masanan kimiyya da injiniyoyi zane redefined jam'iyya da kuma tsayayyen yawan abubuwa. Ciki har aka bata abun da ke ciki na da yanayi da kuma ta matsa lamba.

memory

Bayani game da mutuwar wani xan sama jannatin ba bayyana har 1986. A 'yan shekaru bayan mutuwar Bondarenko dansa da matarsa koma daga Star City Kharkiv. Har yaron ya 16 years old, da iyali biya 100 rubles wata. Jikan jarumi na wannan labarin mai suna bayan shi.

A gidan kayan gargajiya na farko da, gudu (Smolensk yankin, Gagarin) da surdbarokamera. Shi ne a cikin wannan, kuma sun mutu Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich, wanda biography da aka gabatar a sama. A girmama na sama jannati kira a bakin dutse a kan Moon (diamita 30 km). Har ila yau, 'yan qasar Pilot School mai suna bayan shi.

Bondarenko tarihi ne Masani, da Kharkiv planetarium. Masu ziyara ko da yaushe nuna rumfa sadaukar da Valentin Vasilyevich. Galina Zhelezniak (darektan na planetarium) liaises tare da dansa Bondarenko, wanda a yanzu na zaune da kuma aiki a Star City. Ya mika wa Museum of Cosmonautics 'yan abubuwa na ubansa, page sirri harkokin, soja makaranta diploma, photo, Order of Red Star ...