Ma'ana phraseologism "scapegoat"

A zamaninmu, da kalmar "scapegoat" ya zama phraseology. Wannan kari ya dade bata da asali ma'anar. Abin da ya nufi asali? Me akuya, kuma ba da wasu sauran dabbobi? Kuma wanda ko abin da ya bari tafi? Abin da metamorphoses halartar sake tunani da kari a nan gaba? Wannan zai koya daga wannan labarin. Za mu gaya, a wani hali da shi ne ya dace a yi amfani da wannan magana. Bari mu ma dubi abin da kari shi ne mafi kusa a ma'anar su "scapegoat" kuma me ya sa aka yi amfani da synonymous.

tsarkakewa na al'ada

A tarihi tushen asalin phraseologism "scapegoat" da za a samu a cikin Yahudanci. A Tsohon Alkawali Leviticus babi na 16 da sunan Allah ba a nuna qarara na yadda za a yi da babban firist, da sauran jama'a na Isra'ila za a tsarkake daga zunubi kuma ka karɓi gafara daga wurin Ubangiji. A idin Yom Kippur, wanda aka alama "A watan bakwai, a kan rana ta goma," bisa ga Yahudawa kalanda, haikali kawo hudu dabbobi. Sun kasance sũ ne da ɗan bijimi (maraƙin), da tumaki, (rago) da kuma biyu awaki daga cikin wannan kwat da wando. Firist jefa kuri'a game da wadannan karshe biyu dabbobi. A daya daga cikinsu fadi selection, ajiye. A wasu uku da aka yanke, da jini tsarkake alfarwa ta sujada, da kuma bisansu da aka ƙone a gaban Haikalin matsayin hadaya ga Allah. Wanda ya tsira goat aka kawo wa babban firist. Ya aza kansa a kan hannayensa, suna hurta zunubansu da na Yahudawa da mutane. An yi imani da cewa a sakamakon irin wannan yanka duk laifi ga mutane na Allah ya shũɗe a kan dabba. Bayan haka, musamman manzo a goat anhydrous Yahudiya hamada, inda, kuma bar mutuwa a m mutuwa daga yunwa. A cewar wani version, da dabba da aka jefa a cikin zurfin jãhilci daga wani dutse Azazel, wanda aka dauke da gidan Iblis.

Gift Shaiɗan?

Wannan al'ada, aikata a lokacin da na farko alfarwa (X c. BC. E.) Kuma har halakar da Haikali a Urushalima (I a. BC. E.), haifar daga kasashen al'ummai kuskure ra'ayi cewa Yahudawa kawo hadaya ga Iblis. Kamar yadda al'ada kashe da kuma kona a waje da birnin mai haske ja saniya, gwamnatin kananan shanu a hamada ba ya nufin kyauta ga wani. Sa'an nan wani, maimakon a scapegoat? Muhimmancin wannan al'ada ne: wata dabba pinned duk miyãgun ayyuka na mutane. Kamar haka ya jũya a cikin matabbata zunubai. Goat aika zuwa cikin jeji, sanaki aljanu da kuma tsarkake daga ƙazantar mutanen Allah zai sadarwa tare da Ubangiji. A farkon ayyukan hajji gafarta musu tare da cewa zankayen dabba daura wani yanki na ja zane. Kafin exiting niƙa tef aka yanka a cikin rabin. Rabin Rags daura da Ƙofar, yayin da sauran rabo zauna a kan dabba. Idan da tuba daga cikin Yahudawa a fuskar Allah ya tsarkake, to, a lokacin da mutuwa ta akuya a cikin hamada rag su juya fari. A ja saniya aka dauke da alamar maraqin zinariya, avarice, farkon dukkan zunubi.

Sake tunani na al'ada "scapegoat" a Musulunci da Kristanci

A addinan duniya cewa tsõron Tsohon Alkawali, akwai wani makawa fassarar da yanka. A Musulunci, akwai na musamman na al'ada jifa Shaiɗan. Duk da haka, ba dabba ne ba riga "loaded tare da zunubanku." Mutane kawai ya shiga cikin kwarin, inda bisa ga imaninsu, Iblis zaune, kuma jefa duwatsu. A Kirista tauhidin, da scapegoat ne, wani lokacin fassara a matsayin wata alama image na hadayar da Yesu Kristi. Duk da Linjila da kuma sauran littattafan Sabon Alkawari ne cike da nassoshi da cewa Ɗan Allah ɗauka a kan su kafadu da asali zunubi daga mutãne ya sauko daga Adamu da Hauwa'u ta fitina, da kuma fanshe shi da mutuwa. Duk da haka, Ubangijinmu Yesu ne ba da ake kira "goat" da kuma "Ɗan Rago na Allah" (misali, domin shi yana nufin da Baptist a cikin Bisharar Yahaya 1:29). Amma daga scapegoat al'ada da hadayar sulhu na Yesu Kristi ne daban-daban daya da muhimmanci sosai, daki-daki. Yana - son rai. The dabba ba a zabi ya sosai mutuwa, ya aka nada ya zama wani "scapegoat."

lamarinsa image

Yahudawa ba su kaɗai ba mutanen da suka aikata wannan al'ada canja wurin zunubai da m kisan da "wuri na mugunta." J. Fraser, bincike na zamanin d imani, ya nuna cewa a ko'ina, daga Iceland zuwa Australia, mutane so ya rabu da mu da mugunta, da m sojojin yanayi a irin wannan hanya. A zamanin d Girka a taron na bala'o'i ko annoba kasance ko da yaushe a shirye laifi ko fursunan yaki wanda aka hadaya. Imani da cewa zunubanku iya zama sanadin duniya bala'i, ya lura a cikin Slavic mutane. Saboda haka, konewa yanka cushe a karkashin winters yana da wani tsoho mutum hadaya ayyukan hajji. Aikin gona mutane, wani irin "scapegoat" aikata a bikin na farko kwarin kunya, haymaking, na karshe sheaf.

Da canji na wani misãli

Mutane sukan don matsawa da laifi daga kansa ga sauran mutane. Yana da matukar dace da drowns mãyen lamiri. Yawa daga cikin mu a nasu fata yana da damar koyi abin da ake nufi "scapegoat." Amma mafi sau da yawa muka zargi wasu ayyukan da ya aikata mu munanan ayyuka. "Ban yi aiki ba, domin ina aka hana," "Ina kora up, saboda ina aka kawo" - wannan irin uzuri mu ji kowace rana, da su kansu ke magana. Zai yiwu ɓangare na laifi na "da sauran" ne ba. Amma za mu yi wani m m? Saboda gaskiya cewa da al'adar "canjawa da laifi a wasu" da aka samu a ko'ina, a dukan lokaci kuma, guda ka'idodin Yahudawa da mutane ya zama wani gidan sunan.

"Scapegoat": darajar phraseologism

Yanzu wannan kari da ake amfani da kawai a matsayin alama da magana, wani misãli. A karkashin "scapegoat" yana nufin wani mutum wanda bã da wani hakki zargi ga kura-kuran da wasu, ya yi laifi, sabõda gazawar whitewash da real laifi. Yawanci, irin wannan "na al'ada dabba" ne mafi ƙasƙanci a matsayi ma'aikaci. A cikin mahallin da wani m tsarin gudanar da bincike da kuma kotuna da gidajen kurkuku ne overcrowded wadannan "scapegoats", aka yanke masa hukumcin ga ayyuka na arziki mutane, wanda gama cin hanci "otmazatsya" daga abin alhaki.

farfaganda kayan aiki

Tarihi ya sani yawa misalai a lokacin da 'yan siyasa boye dalilan nasu kasawa da zargin daban-daban kwari da yunkurin zagon kasa, da kuma wani lokacin duka al'ummai sun auku mutane a bala'i da tsautsayi. Ko a lokacin da Mai girma annoba (tsakiyar XIV karni) a cikin hanyar cutar da aka zargi Yahudawa. Wannan ya haddasa zanga-Semitic Rikicin da ta share fadin Turai. Yahudawa a cikin tarihi ne sau da yawa a rubuce cikin category na "scapegoat." The magana da dalilin da ya sa famfo ne babu ruwa, Akwai, kuma a cikin Rasha harshe. A Nazi Jamus laifi ga tattalin arziki da rikicin da hukumomi sun sanya ma da Kwaminisancin, Roma da kuma sauran nau'i-nau'i a yawan. A zamani Rasha, wadannan scapegoats ne bisa ga al'ada Yamma da Amurka. Saboda haka ko da yaushe zabi manufofin "matsananci".

Awaki da scapegoats

Tun da m sau da yawa ya yi matalauta mutane wanda ba zai iya fend wa kansu, ya bayyana a cikin magana "scapegoat," more ta a maimaikon "scapegoats". Me wannan reluwe ma'aikacin zama fuskar wani gidan? Saboda a alfijir na zamanin da jiragen kasa sun m karo. A shari'a bincike a cikin hanyar bala'i ga abin da ya faru sau da yawa saukar da saukar da tsani har ya tsaya a kan sauki switchman. Kamar, dukan tsarin tafi downhill saboda ya sakaci. Saboda haka yana da ma kowa magana "fassara kibiyoyi", ma'ana 'to saka da laifi a wani cewa ba dole ba ne ya haifar da wani dangantaka. " Babu kasa mashahuri ne da maganar "to jefa laifi a sauransu." Yana nufin cewa, da ake zargi na son don matsawa da alhakin a kan kafadu wani mutum.