Abin da tsuntsaye kasance ga hunturu a Rasha

A cikin yara song game da kaka an sung:

Birds tashi zuwa kudu,
Geese, Rooks, cranes.
Wannan gaske karshe garken
Fikafikai waved tafi.

More tashi ducks, Swans, tsattsewa, starlings, larks, nightingales, cuckoos, wagtails kuma daban-daban da sauran jinsunan, mafi yawan abin da suke saba wa mazaunan biranen kawai ta hanyar hotunan. Amma da yawa daga waɗanda suka kasance.

Me ba su ji tsoron sanyi weather?

Kuma wasu tsuntsaye kasance ga hunturu? Wane ne ba tsoro mai tsanani Rasha frosts da kuma zurfin snow? Abin da irin tsuntsaye za a iya gani duk shekara a cikin birnin da kuma a cikin gandun daji?

Birds hijira ba kawai dumi, amma kuma don abinci. Idan kana da wani abu don ciyar a cikin sanyi, ba su tashi, su tafi. Dumi gashinsa, da ikon samun a fakitoci, da ikon boye a cikin daban-daban gine-gine da kuma mutum taimako bar tsuntsaye su ciyar da hunturu. Ko da yake shafe tsawon matsananci sanyi zai iya cika fuska rage lambobi. A da yawa tatsuniyoyi na arewacin al'ummai shi ya ce: "Yana da aka haka sanyi, cewa tsuntsu bayar da umarnin rike a kan gardama."

City ma'abũta

A cikin tambaya na abin da tsuntsãye kasance ga hunturu a birnin, yana da sauki amsa. A cikin saba wurare suna jiran ciyar da tattabarai. Gray cara ta kowace safiya da maraice garkunan ƙaura daga wurin jawabin da dare a kan babban itatuwa a cikin yadudduka da kuma gidãjen Aljanna na birnin da kuma mayar. Magpie, hankãka, yanã talakawa, Jay za a iya gani a kusa da gidaje.
A m iska ne kwashe sauti na wani woodpecker a kan tsohon itace a cikin wurin shakatawa. A cikin hunturu, shi ke ko da sauki a samu da sauti da kuma kwance a snow ɓawon burodi karayar da kuma la'akari da tsakanin danda itatuwa.

Ƙara, a cikin manyan biranen tsakiyar band za a iya gani a kan kankara-free ruwan ducks kuma ko da Swans, wanda ana ciyar da mutane. Ko da yake har kwanan wadannan wintering tsuntsaye, sunayen da hotuna na wanda suna da kyau wakilci a cikin adabi, shi ne wata rarity. Rage na watsi da kamfanonin qara yawan jinsunan tsuntsaye a cikin birnin, wanda shi ne wani nuna alama na alheri na ta da lafiyar qasa.

tsohon abokai

Peresvistyvayutsya fun a windows da balconies, inda suka ciyar, wintering tsuntsaye, waɗanda sunayensu suke saba daga yara: sparrows, piggy, goldfinches, daban-daban na tsuntsaye - mai girma da kuma Malabar, chickadee kuma tit, dogon-tailed, da kuma nuthatch.

Tsuntsaye a lokacin rani a birnin ne da wuya a ga, amma ga hunturu suka perekochovyvayut kusa adam habitation, iya tashi ga dama shekaru da saba taga.

Garkunan haske bullfinches da waxwings noisily tashi daga daya itace ko kananan-berried Rowan apple zuwa wani, da barin mai yawa snow rasklovannyh berries. A lokacin da narke overripe berries iya fara ferment, sa'an nan tsuntsãye, bayan cin su, da halayya irin ta mãye mutum. Sun rasa su fuskantarwa, doke da ganuwar da kuma fall.

Yana wintering tsuntsaye, waɗanda sunayensu da kuma hotuna - wata alama ce da wani ado mai tsanani kakar. Ana zargin bullfinches da waxwings ko da yaushe janyo hankalin da hankali da kuma so.

alheri Science

Wintering tsuntsaye yara zama wani abu na nazari da kuma kula. Tare da iyaye da kuma malamai suna Masters da kuma cika feeders, duba, wanda musu iso. Watch yadda suka nuna hali, idan kana da su raba abinci, wintering tsuntsaye. Kindergarten da kuma filin wasa tare da feeders jawo hankalin sparrows, tsuntsaye, tattabarai daga dukan unguwa. Hatsi, da tsaba, da sharar gida daga tebur, guda na mai - a babban bukatar a waɗannan tsuntsaye 'canteens.

Tã kurciya iya kunna rataye tsuntsu Feeder, shi wajibi ne ƙirƙirãwa daban-daban kayayyaki ga kananan tsuntsaye.

Yana da kullum ban sha'awa ganin yadda cheeky sparrows kwace crumbs da tsaba daga karkashin hanci da muhimmanci tattabarai. Chirping da tsalle mashi, ya yi cara ta je m. Irin wannan darussa tarayya da yanayi ne sosai tunawa ga yara. Masani wadda tsuntsaye kasance ga hunturu a birnin shirya domin su bayyanar, don ciyar da a tsanani lokaci - yana da muhimmanci sosai. Yana da kimiyya na alheri ga yaro.

Abin da tsuntsaye kasance ga hunturu a cikin dazuzzuka?

Arewa da kuma tsakiyar Rasha a cikin hunturu binne shi a snow, koguna da tabkuna daskare. Waterfowl da kuma fadama tsuntsaye tashi kudu. Amma abin da tsuntsaye ciyar da hunturu a cikin gandun daji, da aka sani da lura wasan na, dayansu da waje masu goyon baya.

A cikin sanyi kakar a cikin gandun daji, za ka iya ji da ganin titmice, woodpecker, Klestov, kedrovok. Wasu jinsunan blackbirds tashi, amma Fieldfare da blackbird iya zama a kan hunturu a Birnin Leningrad, yankin da fāɗin, musamman a lokacin da wani irin kãmu mai girbi na dutse ash. Mafi na kowa ne tsohon maza.

Easy a sami abinci da kuma iya boye a cikin dusar ƙanƙara ta yara irin wannan manyan tsuntsaye kamar takaddamarsu, black takaddamarsu, Partridge da takaddamarsu.

Predatory shaho, owls, da mujiya, owls, owls hunturu a cikin kiwo filaye, ko da yake wasu jinsunan ƙaura daga cikin mafi arewacin yankunan. Su za a iya samu ba kawai a cikin gandun daji, amma kuma a Parks, gidãjen Aljanna, makabartun, a kewayen birni ƙauyuka, inda suka ganima a kan kananan tsuntsaye da hakori.

taiga wasan

Idan wani ya gani, kuma ya ji hayaniyar daukan kashe daga ƙarƙashin ƙafafun da wani garken manyan tsuntsaye, da tsoro da kuma mamaki a irin wannan taro, ya ne mai wuya ga taba manta.

The karami wakilan cikin daji kaza - quail, wintering a Afirka, Kudu Asia. Amma uwansu takaddamarsu, black takaddamarsu, capercaillie da Partridge yi ko da yaushe aka coveted da hunturu da kuma bazara samarwa Rasha dayansu. Nama taiga wasan yana da wani bakin ciki resinous dandano da aka sosai gõdadde.

Deep snow ne ga tsuntsaye gidan da gado. A yamma, wani garken duwatsu fadowa a cikin dusar ƙanƙara da itatuwa da kuma boye a shi daga sanyi da iska. Da safe, sai ya rika kashe sake don ciyar a kan needles da kuma buds. A cikin manyen sanyi fakitin za a iya bar a cikin dusar ƙanƙara duk rana.

Amma snow iya zama kabari ga tsuntsãye, idan shi Forms mai kauri ɓawon burodi da kuma Hazel takaddamarsu ko partridges ne ba da karfi isa ga karya, ta hanyar da shi da kuma fita.

Kuma a lõkacin da ake farko thawed, lokacin da ya zo ga m ma'abota takaddamarsu da kuma baki takaddamarsu. A lokacin courtship songs, ba su ji wani abu, ga wanda ya samu sunansa.

Thrifty Nutcracker

The dogon hunturu sa wasu tsuntsaye yi m stock. ne mai magana da Siberian tsakanin masunta: "Nutcracker ja dukan dunƙule." The abu ne cewa, a cikin wani shekara lokacin akwai kananan Pine kwayoyi, kusan dukan amfanin gona Stores wannan tsuntsu. Hearty, dadi da kuma arziki a cikin lafiya mai kwayoyi taimaka matsawa cikin matsananci hunturu da kuma bazara kajin girma. Nutcracker sa dubban alamomin kwayoyi na 10-20 qwai a secluded wuraren da tuna su 'yan watanni! Part na hannun jari, ba shakka, da sauran mazaunan taiga sata daga chipmunks zuwa bears manta "taskõkin" sprout, ba Yunƙurin zuwa sabon Siberian Pine Ashtarot.

Winter kajin

Abin da sauran tsuntsaye ƙaura zuwa wuraren da freaks mai yawa tsaba na coniferous itatuwa, da kuma sarrafa ban da tsoro Hatching a watan Fabrairu?

Wannan crossbill. A kasar mu, sanaki ja crossbill. Beautiful motley tsuntsaye da prehensile paws da kuma ketare baki ciji ta hanyar da deftly cire tsaba, sa'an nan juji bumps a ƙasa.

A watan Janairu da Fabrairu suka fara gina sheƙarsu dumi bilayer. Namiji ya zo da mace a zaune a kan gida abinci, kadan fiye da makonni biyu, ta incubates da qwai, sa'an nan kuma wani makonni uku, da iyaye ciyar da kajin. Wani lokaci crossbill nesting jinkirta har sai spring, Hatching a watan Mayu.

Rayuwa bai tsaya a nan

Ga m Kiyayewa sani cewa hunturu tare da mu, ba kawai saba wa duk chickadees, tattabarai, kuma sparrows, amma kuma matsa dance, oatmeal, schury, jini lemu, da kuma uku ko hudu dozin wasu jinsunan. A lokacin tafiye-tafiye da kuma tafiya za a iya samu tare da wani iri-iri na wakilan da tsuntsaye, koyi rarrabe su da kuma muryoyin sawaye a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Akwai ko da hannu aikace-aikace cewa ba ka damar ayyana filin na tsuntsu muryoyin.

Rataya da Feeder ba wuya daga roba kwalban, ko zuba a kan windowsill crumbs daga tebur, amma shi ne don haka ban sha'awa to watch da tsuntsaye da kuma fahimtar abin da rai ne da kuma hunturu a cikin yanayi ba bace.