Kari da kalmar "aikin", kuma abin da suke nufi

Ba asiri da cewa Rasha harshen ne mai arziki phraseology. Wasu barga magana, da jin dadin daraja a zamaninmu, akwai 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, wasu sun bayyana kwanan nan a Rasha harshe. Alal misali, mutane da yawa salon maganarsu da kalmar "aiki" rayayye amfani a yau da kullum sadarwa. Menene muhimmancin da jawabin constructions, inda suka zo daga? Wannan bayani ne da amfani ga mutane da suke neman fadada su ƙamus.

Kari da kalmar "aiki": Sisyphean aiki

Ambatar barga jũya daga jumlar dauke da cewa kalmar, shi wajibi ne na farko na duk koma zuwa sananne misadventures sarki Sisyphus. Ma'ana phraseologism da kalmar "aiki" yake mafi sau da yawa kai tsaye alaka da tarihi na asalin. Sarauta Koranti, Sisyphus - daya daga cikin mafi m haruffa a Girkanci mythology. The sarki ya shahara a duniya domin ta halaye kamar yaudara da kuma wayo. Ya akai-akai gudanar dõmin ya ɓatar da wasannin gumãkanku, idan sun yi kokarin kawo ƙarshen a duniya zama kyauta, kan kuma a sake cheated mutuwa. Shi ne da godiya ga Sisyphus da aka haife sanannen kari da kalmar "aiki", wanda gudanar da zama dacewa a cikin rana.

Saboda haka cewa yana nufin a barga magana "aiki na Sisyphus"? Da zarar Zeus da Thunderer gaji da m hali na Sisyphus, wanda sa kansa sama da mazaunan Dutsen Olympus. Kamar yadda azãba, ya yi Allah wadai da shi zuwa m azãba a cikin Jahannama. Corinthian sarki ya tilasta kuma da sake don jawo wani babban dutse har wani m tudu. Da zarar Sisyphus saci har zuwa saman, da ya dora fadi daga hannun kuma garzaya saukar. Tedious, m aiki - a ma'anar da ƙarni saka a cikin magana "aiki na Sisyphus".

biri aiki

Akwai wani sanannun kari da kalmar "aikin", wanda yake shi ne kamar yin amfani da mai yawa mutane a cikin jawabin. Dorewar magana "biri aiki" ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa shi ne ga wasu da aka sani na da kirkiro, fiye da zai iya gadara rare salon maganarsu. More daidai, a cikin rijiya-da nufin phraseologism kawai biyu da marubucin. Bayan ta partially firtsi ne da mulkin fabulist Ivan Krylov rubuta da yawa ƙwarai ayyukansu, ciki har da labari da kuma "biri".

Babban heroine na almara - m Monkey, wanda bai son yabo wani baicin mata. A wani kokarin na tsirfa hadin wucewa, ta kokarin nuna m aiki, domin 'yan sa'o'i nan kuma akwai jan wani m log. Yana zama na fili da cewa kari "biri aiki" ma'anar da m aiki, wanda ba wanda ya kamata. Duk da haka, shi ya gabatar a cikin yi ba shine marubucin labari "Biri", da kuma wallafe-wallafen zargi Pisarev, ta kwatanta banza kokarin.

Herculean aiki

Hakika, akwai wasu manyan salon maganarsu da kalmar "aikin", wanda aka sani da suna ga mutane da yawa. A matsayin misali, barga magana "Herculean aiki". Ya bambanta da murya guda biyu Tsarin aka bayyana a sama, da yawa ya al'ada kashe mai kyau ma'ana, a wasu lokuta kuma zai iya zama m.

Kamar yadda muka sani, daga Girkanci mythology, Hercules (Hercules) ne dan ba kawai mutum mace Alcmene, amma kuma mafi iko bautãwa Zeus. Titanium ne mutum, amma da aka bai wa m ƙarfi, gada daga mahaifinsa, wanda ya yale shi ya buga duniya na sha biyu harkokinmu.

Saboda haka, magana "Herculean aiki" (ko "Herculean aiki") ya ce wasu mutane jimre da matsalolin da harka, wanda kamar ba zai yiwu, nufi babban kokarin da (shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ta jiki). Bugu da kari, da zane ne, wani lokacin amfani da bayanin da aiki, kazalika da wargi idan wani ƙwarai exaggerates da kansa isa yabo.

Titans aiki

Abin da sauran asali salon maganarsu da kalmar "aiki"? Wasu mutane son yin amfani da wani magana kamar "Titans aiki". Muhawara, masana ilimin harsuna sadaukar da ya fito, ya ba tukuna aka kare. Mai bincike yi imani da cewa shi ya faru, "Herculean aiki" na magana tsarin, bi da bi, wannan ma'anar aka sa a cikin ta.

Akwai wani ra'ayi, kasa m, wanda ya furta cewa kari "Titans aiki" da aka samu daga adadi na jawabin "Sisyphean aiki". Idan ka zauna a kan wannan ka'idar, da darajar - wuya aiki mara amfani.

aiki masara

Mutane da yawa salon maganarsu da kalmar "aikin" da kasa asalin, a cikin wasu kalmomi, da marubucin masana ilimin harsuna har yanzu ba a kafa. A wannan rukuni, ba shakka, yana zartuwa ga m jumla juna "aiki peeve." Ba asiri da cewa blisters ake kira kananan wuya bumps cewa ya bayyana a kan gaji da hannayenku daga aiki. Wani lokaci shi ne isa zuwa girgiza hannun mutum ya gane cewa shi yana yin aiki mai yawa a jiki.

Ba abin mamaki ba cewa wasu with gane phraseologisms da kalmar "aikin", wanda yana nufin masara (sakamakon aikin). "Labor masara" Abin mamaki kira bulging ciki. A bambanci ga wadannan calluses iya samun shi ba tare da kokarin, shi ne kawai ya cancanta don ci da yawa da kuma kadan tafi.

ƙarancin kari

Sau da yawa samu a yau da kullum magana da jawabin-resistant zane, wanda kuskure amfani da kalmar "aikin". "Kari" a cikin Rasha harshen ne a hukumance ba babu, amma kaunar da mutane da yawa, "kawai ja ƙafafunsa." A gaskiya, wannan kwari adadi na jawabin kama wani "kawai ja ƙafafunsa."

Dabi'u a cikin sama maganganu zama da dama. Sai suka ce game da wani mutum wanda shi ne mai jinkirin, yayin da ya bukatar ya rush daya dalili ko wata. Har ila yau, wannan kari yi tunani a lokacin da ya gaya na yadda wani ya rushe daga ci, m. A karshe, shi ne amfani da lokacin da ya bayyana cikin jihar kiwon lafiya na tsofaffi, sau da yawa a lokaci guda kashe korau ji.

shirya kanka

Kari don fito da kalmar "aikin" - wani aiki, wanda zai iya gudu a cikin mutane da yawa suka yi nazarin Rasha harshen (ƴan, dalibai, 'yan kasashen waje, da dai sauransu). Gudu da shi da sauki, misali, ta amfani da kalmar "hannun riga". Ba asiri da cewa za ka iya aiki ko "hannayen riga birgima sama", ko "slack". Maye gurbin kalmomin "aiki" a cikin kalmomin "aikin", yana yiwuwa su yi wani aiki.

Menene jumla juna "da aiki, mirgina sama ya hannayen riga," wanda hannu dacewa ga aikin? Mata da maza tufafin a Rasha da al'ada da dogon hannayen riga. Hakika, don gudanar da kullum aikinsu ya kasance wuya a irin wannan tufafi, don haka kafin aikin da hana hannun riga Rolls ga ma'aikacin da suka ba ya shagaltar. Saboda haka, da kari an yi amfani da lokacin da mutum ya aikata aiki tukuru, sunã rãyar da wani kokarin.

Za ka iya ce "slipshod aiki". Babu shakka cewa a cikin wannan jumla juna ne imbedded kai tsaye gaban ma'anar. Sai suka ce, a lokacin da daya yana nufin nasa aikinsu sakaci, executes su tare da ɓacin rai. Ƙirƙiri kari da kalmar "aiki", dangane da sauran kayayyaki? Alal misali, shi ne zai yiwu maimakon "kazamin aiki" (m aiki) ce "m aiki." Ko don musanyata da kalmar "aiki" adadi na jawabin "Penelope ta aikin" kwatanta m zama. Shi ne game da matar Odysseus, wanda aka jiran dawowar mijinta ƙi yawa suitors ta yi alkawarin la'akari da aure bada shawarwari idan ka gama kadi ruwa. Hakika, da masana'anta ta soke kowane dare, ya fara aiki a sake da safe.

popular faxin

Na asali da kuma haske iya zama ba kawai kari da kalmar "aikin". Jagora, a cikin abin da shi ne da hannu, kuma an rayayye amfani a yau da kullum magana. Alal misali, "aikin sa, amma ragwanci halaka fiye da sauri" - wannan aphorism fi so daga mutane da yawa ne da 'ya'yan itace na sabuwar dabara na shugaban kasar Franklin Roosevelt.

A wannan ra'ayi game da aikin da waccan mujalla da muka shugaban kasa, gudanar da sanannen fenta Leonardo Vinci, wanda zane-zane da kuma a zamanin yau fascinated dukan duniya bata sha'awa. Aphorism, wanda ya tafi zuwa ga mutane, tare da haske hannunka, ya furta cewa, "farin ciki ne da yawa kawai wanda ya aiki tukuru."

karin Magana

Ambatar ban sha'awa salon maganarsu da kalmar "aikin", kuma abin da suke nufi, ba su samu da hankali da kuma karin magana. Kusan kowace jama'a na kasar mu a matsayin yaro san cewa "ba za ka samu kifi sauƙi daga kandami." Ma'anar wannan karin magana shi ne bayyananne - ba shi yiwuwa a gama da wani aiki da ya ji dadin anfanin ta ba tare da ake ji a kalla da ƙaramar na kokarin.

Misalai, kamar jũya daga magana da kalmar "aiki" yake da magana daga mutãne hikima, haƙĩƙa, sun shige cikin rayuwar kwarewa da yawa. Alal misali, za mu iya tuna da wadannan bayani: "assesses wani mutum bisa ga ayyukansa", "lalaci Ganĩma, amma aikin ciyarwa", "a cikin aikin na heroes aka haife shi."

ban sha'awa gaskiyar

Barga jũya daga magana cewa ya bayyana adam aiki, kuma ba zai iya ƙunsar da kalmar "aikin". Misalan phraseology, ko ta wani hanya a kan aikin, kai quite sauƙi, misali, za ka iya tuna rare magana da mutane "slack".

Jumla juna kiyaye daga lokaci a lokacin da wakilan da kowa mutane kawai amfani da katako spoons a lokacin cin abinci. A ingancin wadannan kayayyakin ne kai tsaye dogara a kan manufacturer ta fasaha, wasu sun juya daga lafiya, wasu ba su tafi. Sabon al'ada amintacce kawai m aiki - yankan chocks yi nufi ga cokula, wanda aka kira "yatsu." Wannan matsala ne a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi sauki ga rike ko da wani yaro zai iya zuwa da shi. Saboda haka, "slack" na nufin wani rago abin wãsa.

The magana "to juya kamar kurege a wata ƙafa" kuma an hade da aikin, da yake shi ba kari da kalmar "aikin". Misalai iya tuna da sauransu ce, "idler drive", "wani yanki na cake."