Littãfi da conversational salon maganarsu: misalai

Akwai zo a lokacin da dalibai suka fara koyon abin da salon maganarsu. Su binciken ya zama wani ɓangare na manhaja. Ilimi da cewa shi ne salon maganarsu da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi, zai zama da amfani ba kawai a darussa na Rasha harshen da kuma adabi, amma kuma na rayuwa. Alama da jawabin - da wata ãyã daga akalla wata rijiya-karanta mutumin.

Mene ne wani kari?

Kari - wani magana da wasu content kalmomi wadda a ba hade da ma'anoni daban-daban fiye da a cikin yin amfani da wadannan kalmomi akayi daban-daban. Watau kari za a iya kira barga magana.

Yana da magana a Rasha An yi amfani da ko'ina. A binciken da na phraseology tsunduma masanin ilimin harsuna Vinogradov, sun fi mayar da godiya zuwa gare shi, sai suka fara da za a yi amfani da ko'ina. A wasu harsuna, ma, suna da salon maganarsu, kawai ya kira su salon maganarsu. Masana harshe har yanzu jayayya game da ko akwai bambanci tsakanin phraseology da kuma salon maganarsu, amma ainihin amsar da ya ba tukuna aka samu.

Mafi mashahuri ne da salon magana salon maganarsu. Misalan su yi amfani da za a iya samu a kasa.

ãyõyin phraseology

A phraseologisms yana da muhimman siffofin da halaye:

1. Kari ne a ready- harshen naúrar. Wannan yana nufin cewa mutumin da ya yayi amfani da shi a cikin jawabin nasa, ko a rubuce, cire magana daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da kuma zo up kan tafi.
2. Bã su da wani m tsarin.
3. By phraseologisms iya ko da yaushe zabi synonymous (wani lokacin wani antonym).
4. Kari - bayyana cewa ba zai iya zama ƙasa da kalmomi biyu.
5. Kusan duk salon maganarsu ne ma'ana, karfafa wa mutum ko mai karatu a kan wani nuni da haske motsin zuciyarmu.

The ayyuka na phraseology a Rasha

Kowane phraseologism babban aiki ne daya - ba a magana haske, vividness, expressiveness kuma, ba shakka, aika da marubucin hali zuwa wani abu. Don tunanin yadda shi ya zama haske a lokacin da amfani da phraseologism, tunanin yadda humorist kuma marubuci ridicules wani tare da yin amfani da phraseology. Yana zama mafi ban sha'awa.

styles na phraseology

Nau'in phraseology a style - mai da muhimmanci sosai alama na su. A cikin duka, samar 4 asali styles na gyarawa maganganu: mezhstilevaya, littattafai, conversational da kuma salon magana. Kowane kari tana nufin duk wani daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi, dangane da darajar.

Salon magana salon maganarsu - mafi girma a kungiyar na maganganu. Wasu sun gaskata cewa mezhstilevaya da vernacular salon maganarsu kamata a kunshe a cikin wannan kungiya tare da colloquialisms. Sa'an nan kawai saki biyu kungiyoyin na barga maganganu da conversational littafin.

Bambance-bambance tsakanin hoto da kuma salon magana phraseology

Kowane style of phraseology bambanta otdruga da haske show bambanci, littafin da conversational salon maganarsu. Misalai: ba daraja a tagulla farthing da kuma wawa. A farko barga magana daga littafin domin za a iya amfani da wani aiki na fasaha, a cikin kimiyya da aikin jaridar articles, hukuma da kuma kasuwanci tattaunawa da sauransu. Duk da magana "wawa" da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin tattaunawa, amma ba a cikin littattafai.

littafi salon maganarsu

Littafi salon maganarsu - a barga magana, suna da yawa fiye da akai-akai amfani da rubuce-rubuce fiye da a tattaunawar. Su ba su da halin pronounced ta'adi da negativity. Littafi salon maganarsu ake amfani da ko'ina a aikin jarida, kimiyya articles, almarar.

Misalai phraseology da su ma'anar:

1. A lokacin da shi - yana nufin wani abu da ya faru na dogon lokaci da suka wuce. Tsohon Church ne mai magana sau da yawa amfani a wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu.
2. Ja gimp - darajar dogon tsari. A cikin tsohon kwana da shi aka kira zinariya thread dogon karfe waya, ya ja da tongs daga karfe waya. Gold thread ado a kyalle, shi ne tsawo da wuya aiki. Saboda haka, ja rigmarole - shi ne mai tsawo da kuma sosai m aiki.
3. Wasa da wuta - aikata wani abu hadarin gaske musamman, "a kan sabon abu."
4. Zama tare da hanci - ya kasance ba tare da wani abu da aka sosai so.
5. Kazan marãya - wannan kari game da wani mutum wanda pretends zama matalauta, ko rashin lafiya, yayin da har yanzu da ciwon nufin su amfana.
6. A goat za ku kusanci - haka ba da dadewa magana game da 'yan mata da suke kan holidays jesters da Clowns iya ba gaisuwa.
7. Don bijirar - bijirar aikata wani abu m.

Littafi na phraseology sosai.

Mezhstilevaya jũya daga magana

Mezhstilevaya jũya daga magana a wani lokaci ana kira tsaka tsaki magana, saboda yadda da style, kuma daga wani tunanin ra'ayi, su ne tsaka tsaki. Baruwan conversational salon maganarsu da kuma ajiyan rude saboda mezhstilevaya ma ba musamman haushi canza launin. An muhimmanci alama na mezhstilevaya juyin shi ne cewa ba su bayyana mutum motsin zuciyarmu.

Misalai phraseology da su ma'anar:

1. Ba wani digo - yana nufin da cikakken rashi na wani abu.
2. Taka rawar - tasiri a kan wannan ko da taron, a cikin hanyar wani abu.

Mezhstilevaya kafa phrases ba sosai da yawa a cikin Rasha na harshe, amma suna amfani da mafi sau da yawa fiye da wasu a cikin jawabin.

Salon magana jũya daga magana

Mafi m magana - wani salon magana salon maganarsu. Misalan su yi amfani da iya zama sosai bambancin, daga wani tunanin magana don bayyana wani mutum. Salon magana jũya daga magana ne watakila mafi ma'ana da duk. Su sosai cewa ba za ka iya ba misalai don rashin iyaka. Magana salon maganarsu (misalai) aka nuna a kasa. Wasu daga cikin su iya sauti daban-daban, amma a lokaci guda suna da wani irin darajar (ie ne synonymous). Kuma da sauran magana, da bambanci, an hada da kalma guda ba, amma suna haske saɓanin ma'ana.

Synonymous salon magana salon maganarsu, misalai:

1. Ba tare da togiya, da darajar generalizations: duk a matsayin daya; da haihuwa da matasa; daga kananan zuwa manyan.
2. Very da sauri, a cikin wani nan take; Amma ba ni da lokaci zuwa duba baya. a wani lokacin. Amma ba ni da lokaci kibta ido.
3. Aiki tukuru da kuma himma ba wuya. to gumi. mirgine up su hannayen riga; tukuru.
4. Kusanci darajar: a matakai biyu. zama a hannunka. hannunka.
5. Gudu da sauri: a breakneck taki. cewa akwai sojojin. mai gudun; cewa shi ne fitsari. duk da ruwan wukake. ƙafafunsa. Kawai sheqa kyalkyali.
6. The darajar reference: duk a matsayin daya; duk a matsayin ranar selection. daya da daya. da yi wa mai girma.

Antonymous salon magana salon maganarsu, misalai:

1. Isa ya rantse (kananan) - don ya ƙona (yawa).
2. Babu farar-duhu (dark, da wuya a ga) - Ko da yake da allura fakitin (haske, a fili a bayyane).
3. Rasa your shugaban (bad to zaton) - The kai a kan kafadu (m mutumin).
4. Kamar cat da kare (vradzhduyuschie mutane) - ba rabuwa Siamese tagwaye. rai guda, (kusa, sosai m, kuma kamar mutane).
5. Biyu matakai (gaba) - nisa (mai nisa).
6. Head a cikin girgije (m, mafarki da kuma unfocused mutum) - Dubi da biyu da jijjiga (m mutum).
7. Chatter (razgovarit, narke tsegumi) - Ki haɗiye harshe (shiru).
8. Uma bẽne, (smart mutane) - ba tare da wani sarki a kansa, ya zauna wani ya tuna (wawa, ko kuma wawa da mutum).

Kari conversational style, misalai da wani bayani:

1. American kawun - wani mutum wanda sosai ba zato ba tsammani ceto daga cikin financially wuya halin da ake ciki.
2. Duka kamar kifi a kan kankara - yin ba dole ba, m ayyuka da ba su kai ga wani sakamakon.
3. Twiddle - rago.
4. Jẽfa da Gauntlet - to shiga gardama da wani, kalubale.
5. Back to ya tumaki - koma babban topic na hira ko kasuwanci.
6. Jagorancin da hanci - yaudarayya da wani, yaudarar.
7. Tufana - wani bala'i da cewa shafa kowa da kowa.
8. Kurãme kamar dutse - bad slyshashy mutane.
9. Yin duwãtsu daga molehills - ƙwarai exaggerated, m kawo wani abu sosai a qananan muhimmancin.
10. Masar aiki - wuya aiki, m adam.
11. Dauki wani hurdy-gurdy - maimaita wannan abu sau da yawa.
12. Golden matasa - da yara na arziki iyaye, bayar wa lokaci a ka yardar da kuma bayar wa kudi.
13. Spillikins - da yawa tare da ba dole ba abubuwa, bã kõme kuke ba.
14. Ilya Muromets - wani mutum daga manyan ginawa, a sosai tsayi da karfi.
15. Inna da aka - wani rikici.
16. Nutse cikin abu wulakantacce - to za a manta, kuma ba zato ba tsammani bace a cikin bakin ciki iska.
17. Don zauna a zagaye tebur - wajen samar da wata tattaunawa ko shawarwari taron tare da wani mutum a kan daidai-Adam da kuma iko.
18. Biri aiki - ba wanda yake so, m aiki.
19. Thunder - barazana kowa, zarge ga wani abu ya zama fushi da quncin rai.
20. Babu Coke, kuma bã da kotu - sosai matalauta da matalauci mutane.

Salon magana jũya daga magana

Vernacular turnovers sauƙi rude da salon magana. Duk da haka, salon magana magana amfani da jawabin, kazalika da conversational. Su ne mafi wani tunanin, mai haske, m, sun ma fi rage stylistic a yanayi da aka fi halin musamman korau overtones. Suna amfani domin yin barazana, bayyana mutum da wani mummunan hali da kuma bayyana wani abu a cikin wani mummunan haske da sakaci.

Salon magana da vernacular salon maganarsu, misalai:

1. Nuna gruel.
2. Tsaga goat.
3. Yelling obscenities kyau.
4. Kananan soya.
5. Dolt Sarkin sama.
6. Nut rauni.
7. Ofishin latsa.

Conversational yau da kullum jũya daga magana

Colloquially, iyali salon maganarsu, misalai na darajar:

1. Cika Aljihuna - saya richness samu, samun karin kudaden shiga.
2. Prick up gudun - don tara da sauri da kuma ga kowa da kowa ta mamaki.
3. Kamar sardines - a hankali, da yawa (mafi sau da yawa game da babbar taron mutane, taron)
4. Zauna daya ta ciki - da kuma kadan cizo za su ci da sauri.
5. Saka alade - shirya wani matsala.

Kari kuma wurãrenta

Misalai na littafin da kuma magana da phraseology da wurãrenta:

1. Augean stables - a zamanin yau da suke kiran a sosai datti dakin ko tsanani sakaci lokuta.
2. Achilles diddige - mai rauni, m mutum wuri.
3. White hankãka, yanã - wani mutum wanda shi ne sosai daban-daban daga wasu bayyanar ko hali.
4. St. Bartholomew - taron, abin tunawa keta.
5. The murya ce ta mai kira a jeji - m kuma maimaita buƙatun da kuma Rokon cewa kasance unaddressed.
6. Ci gaba a cikin baki jiki - da su bi wani a matsayin bawa, sternly magance mutane.
7. Don zaune a cikin wani babban hanya - a abin da bai yi musu ba, su zauna a yalwace, kuma magnificently.
8. An haramta 'ya'yan itace (zaki) - kari, bisa ga Littafi Mai Tsarki labari. Saboda haka ya ce game da wani abu da ake so amma haramta.
9. Tafi ga m - da aiki tare da babban ƙarfin hali, ka dauki kasada a cikin sunan wani abu.
10. A nake toshe - wani kusan babban cikas.