Cota tinctoria: description, halaye da kuma magani Properties na shuke-shuke

Cota tinctoria nasa ne herbaceous Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. Wannan nau'in nasa ne da iyali Asteraceae. Yana auku a daban-daban yankuna na Rasha, Asia da kuma Caucasus, tartsatsi a cikin Belarus da kuma mafi yawan Ukraine ta ƙasa.

description flower

Cota tinctoria (hoton sama) yana da sunaye masu yawa. Da zaran an ba da ake kira da mutane da:

• yellow Daisy.
• kupavka.
• Field Saffron.
• kerkẽci ta ido.
• tsvetuha.
• bull's-ido, da dai sauransu

A kimiyya al'umma ya san shi a matsayin Anthemis (Antemis). A shuka yana mike kara, kuma yana iya isa wani tsawo na 25-60 cm flower size -. Ba fiye da 6 cm a diamita. A bayyanar Cota tinctoria hankali ne sosai kama da miyagun ƙwayoyi chamomile, amma babban bambanci ne petals na wani rawaya ko orange tint. A ganye ne babba, da kore-m, an rufe tare da hairs a cikin nau'i na webs. Specific ƙanshi - mai fasalin wannan shuka. Flowering za a iya lura tun farkon Yuni zuwa watan Agusta. A 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i na hudu-gefe, dan kadan flattened boll ripens a cikin watan jiya na bazara.

Cota tinctoria tsiro a filayen, wõfintattu kuri'a, bushe fadamun, kuma shi za a iya samu a kusa da gidajen da hanyoyi. Flower iya yin tsayayya matsananci sanyi (-30 digiri).

A amfani da tsire-tsire

A sinadaran masana'antu chamomile aka yi amfani a matsayin albarkatun kasa daga wanda ya yi fenti ga rawaya nama. Daya shuka da ake amfani a jama'a da kuma maganin gargajiya. Cota tinctoria, wanda magani Properties sun dade da aka sani, yana da yawan amfani ayyuka. Ana amfani da matsayin diuretic, antihelminthic, choleretic da diaphoretic, malariya da kuma styptic.

Wannan ganye decoctions ne tasiri a cikin zalunta diathesis, colds da kuma atopic dermatitis. Wajen, amfani ga gastralgia da kuma igiyar ciki na jini. Don shirya broth bukatar 2 h. L. bushe ganye da kuma gilashin ruwan zãfi. Drug cakuda da aka zuba ruwan zafi da kuma yarda ka infuse 3-4 hours. Yi amfani da broth zuwa 4 sau a rana a kan wani tablespoon ga liyafar.

Kara, ganye da kuma flower kanta da ake amfani da magani dalilai. The darajar da shuka shi ne cewa shi ya hada da irin wannan amfani da aka gyara a cikin sinadaran abun da ke ciki:

• quercetin (abu P daga bitamin).
• muhimmanci man.
• roba.
• pigment rawaya rini,
• polyacetylenes fili.
• glycosides.

Ganye da ake amfani da externally a matsayin magani ga iko da zub da jini, sa lotions daga broth. An shirya a wannan hanyar: 1 lita na ruwa cajin 5, Art. l. finely shafa ganye, zo a tafasa da kuma tafasa don 4-5 minti. Broth infuses kasa da sa'a guda, bayan da shi dole ne lambatu da kuma amfani kamar yadda directed.

Quercetin: pharmacological Properties

The abu daga cikin rukuni na bitamin P - kvartsetin - kunshe a Cota tinctoria. Wannan sinadari amfani a pharmacology. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne samuwa a Allunan, kuma powders. An shawarar domin yin rigakafi da magani daga wadannan cututtuka:

• beriberi P.
• hypovitaminosis P.
• diathesis.
• radiation cuce-cuce.
• kyanda.
• mulufi zazzabi.
• rheumatism da yawa wasu.

quercetin kashi ne 0.02 g a lokaci, yi amfani da wani fiye da sau 5 a kowace rana. Jiyya wannan wakili yana kamar 1.5 watanni.

Cota tinctoria: girma

A shuka ne sosai unpretentious a barin, don haka girma da shi - a yardarSa. Dasa a flower lambu, ka tuna cewa chamomile ji dadin yalwa da hasken rana, don haka kana bukatar ka zabi da bude yankin. A kasar gona ya zama m, tare da kananan adadin yashi. A inji shi ne resistant zuwa sanyi, amsa da kyau zuwa ƙasa tafarkin.

A kan wani gado tare da peonies da irises shi zai kama mai girma Cota tinctoria. Girma daga zuriya - yana iya zama da kawai Hanyar yaduwa daga magani shuke-shuke. Seeding ne da za'ayi a cikin bude ƙasa, kuma mafi m lokaci tsakiyar bazara da farkon kaka yana dauke da wannan hanya.

iri na shuke-shuke

Asteraceae iyali, da suka hada da Cota tinctoria, wata babbar lamba na jinsi. A yanayi, akwai game da 100 jinsunan herbaceous shuke-shuke. La'akari kawai da wasu daga cikinsu.

1. Chamomile filin. Ya ke tsiro a kasashen Turai. Very sau da yawa shi za a iya samu a Ukraine da kuma Caucasus, Belarus, Moldova da kuma Rasha Federation. A shuka yana magani Properties da aka yi amfani da epilepsy. Domin wadannan dalilai, da jiko a shirye: teaspoon na murƙushe bushe tushen zuba tafasasshen ruwa (200 ml). Yana nufin infuses 3 hours, bayan da shi wajibi ne don iri sha 50-75 ml sau 3 a lokacin da rana. Na ganye ruwan sha tare da kananan allurai (a tablespoon sau uku kullum) a Oncology. Foda daga bushe Tushen ana amfani ga bunkasa namiji iko, poultices tasiri a hakori zafi.
2. Anthemis Cotula. A inji shi ne wani shekara-shekara, shi ne halin da wani m wari. A sunadarai abun da ke ciki ne sosai kama da Cota tinctoria. Ana amfani da a matsayin anthelmintic, diuretic. Shuka da kyau ya warkar da raunuka, kuma yana da spasmolytic sakamako. Flatulence yi enemas daga jiko na ganye.
3. Roman chamomile. A shuka da ake amfani da matsayin warkewa wakili ga cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili (flatulence, wani nauyi a cikin ciki cramping). To shi gusar kumburi a cikin bakin da makogwaro. Manzon Allah Sallallahu chamomile yana da fararen furanni, kuma yana da bleaching dukiya, don haka ne amfani da shiri na gashi dyes.

Duk wadannan iri na shuke-shuke, duk da wajen m sunan zuwa da m waraka Properties da kuma taimakawa wajen yaki da yawa cututtuka.