Razdatka UAZ ( "Burodi"): cikin na'ura, da ayyuka da martani da manufa

Kusan duk SUVs Ulyanovsk samar sanye take da canja hali. UAZ ( "Burodi") - shi ne ba togiya. Duk da unprepossessing bayyanar, wannan mota ne iya yawa. Wannan shi ne aka fi so mota na dayansu, masunta, masoya na yawon shakatawa. Razdatka UAZ ( "Burodi"), wanda da na'urar da za a tattauna a wannan labarin, shi wajibi ne ga rarraba karfin juyi duk axles da drive sunadaran. A yau za mu labarin magana musamman game da shi.

Inji razdatki UAZ-452

Canja wurin akwatin UAZ-452 motocin kunshi da drive shafts na drive axles, tsaka-tsaki, da kuma biyar giya. Dukkan wadannan shafukan suna located a cikin crankcase, jefa baƙin ƙarfe. Jack shi ne perpendicular zuwa shaft da gatura. The girma na sassa ne a sadarwar da crankcase murfin. su ne a fili a bayyane a cikin taro / disassembly na akwatin. Su ne sauki cire ko shigar.

Kinematic makirci na wannan shafin ne cewa giya kunshe a cikin aikin ne kawai a lokacin da aka haɗa zuwa gaban aksali. Idan aka sa kawai gada, da dukan karfin juyi na drive shaft ga gearbox, za a daukar kwayar cutar zuwa ga raya drive shaft. A matsayin manyan ƙarshen shaft da ake amfani da Transmission fitarwa kaya.

Rear aksali drive shaft

Mene ne razdatka UAZ, abin da siffofi? Wannan shaft da aka saka a kan biyu ball bearings. Don kare naúrar daga axial motsi, shi riqe da raya hali da dirka zobe da murfin. A gaban na shaft gyarawa kaya. Ciki ta kambi na da ramummuka. The aiki na kaya - drive na gaban aksali. Ciki splines ake bukata don taimaka kai tsaye canja wurin a cikin canja wurin hali.

A ramummuka tsakanin hali da kuma kaya sa dunƙule irin. Yana hidima a matsayin drive ga injin gwada sauri. A na baya ɓangare na shaft da wani goro da Tapered tsinkaya ta hanyar flange guda biyu zuwa ga driveshaft. Idan ƙara ja da wannan goro, ta conical tsinkaya zai iya lankwasa a cikin daya daga cikin GROOVES cewa an yanka a cikin thread kuma turke.

countershaft

A kashi ne ma aka gudanar a cikin akwatin saboda da biyu bearings. Kamar yadda gaban nadi da ake amfani. Shi ne radial irin. Clip a cikin abin da rollers suna located, aka guga man a cikin gidaje. Yana da yake a ɓõye a stub. Inner tseren saka kai tsaye a kan shaft. Na biyu hali (raya) da aka gudanar a kan matsakaici shaft da wani goro. Yana sanye take da wani dirka zobe memba abin da hidima ga kayyade shi, kazalika da wa kayyade da shaft a cikin gidaje. A m ɓangare na hali sanye take da murfi. An matsakaici shaft ne guda yanki da pinion rage gearing. Har ila yau, yana da ramummuka don hawa kaya. Yana ba ka damar kunna raya aksali.

Razdatka UAZ ( "Burodi") - na'ura na gaban aksali drive shaft

Wannan zanga-zanga da aka sanye take da kuma wannan shaft. An shigar a cikin inji a kan ginshiƙai biyu. A matsayin karshe aikin ball bearings irin. Don kulle shaft a cikin axial shugabanci, shi ne tsayayyen da raya hali. An kafa a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin cewa a tsaka-tsaki shaft.

A gaban hawa a cikin gidaje da akwatin ba gyarawa. Sinadarin clamped zuwa shaft ta wajen propeller shaft flange. A drive kashi na gaba aksali ne guda yanki da pinion. A gaban rabo yana splines. Tare da su, da shaft an haɗa zuwa flange a kan propeller shaft.

pinions

Daga abin da wasu abubuwa ne razdatka? UAZ ( "Burodi"), wanda razdatki na'urar da aka bayyana a cikin wata kasida sanye take da giya tare da mike hakora. Gubar yana da ikon matsawa a cikin Ramin a kan fitarwa shaft na CAT. Wannan kaya yana da biyu dajiya. Daya shi ne wani irin involute splines. Suna amfani to connect da kai tsaye watsa ta hanyar ciki da zobe na drive shaft na raya aksali. Lokacin da direban ya hada da ƙananan kaya, wannan kaya ya shagaltar da daya, da yake a tsaka-tsaki shaft.

Abin da kuma shi ne na musamman da wannan razdatka? UAZ, wanda razdatki na'urar da muke tattaunawa, an kammala tare da kaya zuwa kunna gaban aksali da mota. An dasa a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa zai iya motsa a cikin ramummuka located a kan matsakaici shaft. Lokacin da gaban aksali aka cire ta, da pinion shaft aka katse. Duk da haka, shi ne a alkawari da drive shaft na raya aksali. Wannan yanayin ƙwarai facilitates sauya sheka giya da kuma inganta harkokin mafi lubrication. Lokacin da na tsaka-tsaki shaft rotates, kaya mai sprays a kan dukkan nodes.

Carter razdatki UAZ

Carter da kuma rufe shi da wani akwatin suna da alaka ta wajen studs da kwayoyi. Ramukan don sadarwa suna located a kan kewaye. Daidaito da kuma karfinsu na su kulla biyu dari na bututu da irin. Bi da cikin gidaje da kuma rufe tare. Wadannan abubuwa ba za a iya yi musayar ga wasu tare da daban-daban housings. A gaban wani ɓangare ne daidai bi da surface da wani flange don hawa da canja wurin da yanayin zuwa PPC.

A cikin crankcase yana da wani babba bude. An shigar da manema cancantar dirka gilashi. Last abuts cikin matsanancin rabo daga wani biyu-jere kusurwa lamba hali irin, wanda aka saka a kan drive shaft. The sama na casing yana da wani ƙyanƙyashe. Ya rufe da murfi.

Ƙyanƙyashe da aka tsara don hawa da PTO. A saman karkata surface daga cikin gidaje ne wani bude for installing da iko levers da kuma sanduna canja yanayin kula da tsarin. Luc ga Gulf da kuma magudana man shafawa rufe ta dunƙule matosai mazugi irin.

Inji sharuddan sauyawa inji

Saboda haka, za mu dubi yadda za a yi razdatka UAZ. Razdatki na'urar kusan ba ya bambanta daga kwalaye a kan sauran motoci. Yanzu la'akari da abin da yake cikin sharuddan sauyawa inji.

Saboda haka, sharuddan sauyawa tsarin kunshi dama asali raka'a. Wannan motsi cokali mai yatsu sandunansu wanda aka kulla a crankcase murfin tare da wani kulle farantin. Akwai kuma toshe a cikin na'urar ya juya a kan gaban aksali da kuma watsa, wanda suke iya matsar kusa da kara. The jikin na cokula masu yatsotsi da musamman ramummuka. Wannan sa na spring retainers da bukukuwa.

A lokacin da motsi na da sanda, kowane daga cikin cokula masu yatsotsi gyarawa zuwa da shi musamman mariƙin. A kan ƙananan sassa da musamman shafuka da suke kunshe a cikin kaya ramummuka. A saman yana da wani rectangular sako. Tare da su taimako, da toshe an haɗa da levers don zaɓar watsa. Abin da kuma shi ne na musamman razdatka? UAZ ( "Burodi"), wanda muka yi la'akari da Cpt na'urar da aka sanya don haka da cewa motsa liba da aka sanya a cikin wani daban murfin. Details ne a kan karkata kada casing kuma a haɗe zuwa sanda ta wajen fil.

A gaban iyakar da sanda sanye take da yatsunsu, tare da abin da suka kasance alaka da sanduna. A gaban hula ramukan da sealing sanduna. A raya, suna rufe da matosai siffar zobe siffar. Tsakanin sandunansu ne a kananan ball. Shi aikin da aiki na kulle. The inji ba ya unsa da direba don downshift muddin ba ka gama da gaban aksali. Kamar wancan sanya razdatka UAZ ( "Burodi"). Shi ne ba mai rikitarwa na'urar. Inji shi ne isa AMINCI da maintainability, bisa ga sake dubawa na mota masu.

razdatkoy management

Sarrafa aiki na da ikon Take-kashe ne zai yiwu, ta hanyar levers. Wadannan levers a Matuka jirgin da dama na direba. Kamar biyu daga gare su. A babba da ake amfani da sauya sheka a kuma kashe na gaban aksali. Wannan liba aiki ne kawai a biyu matsayi. A saman hada da wani gada, da kuma ƙananan - kashe.

Lower yana bukatar canja kaya. Yana za a iya saka a cikin uku matsayi - direba zaɓa hanya kai tsaye canja wuri, tsaka tsaki (cibiyar matsayi) da kuma saukar da. Ga yadda za a kunna razdatka. UAZ ( "Burodi") na'urar da kwalaye mu sake nazari, shi ne wani alama. Ya kamata a lura cewa gaban aksali na mota ne kawai wanda akayi nufi don amfani a cikin matsananci yanayi. Wannan na iya zama laka, yashi, snow da wani halin da ake ciki.

Matsaloli tare da aiki na

A cikin farko direbobi iya zama matsaloli tare da mota UAZ ( "Burodi"). Matsaloli lokacin da ka kunna gaban aksali saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane da yawa kawai ba su san yadda wannan inji zahiri aiki. A lokacin da ya shawo kan wuya sassan na da dabaran Dandali dole ne a hada da. Bayan su juya su cikin cikakken drive matsayi, da gaban gada ta haɗu kawai bayan da dabaran da ke sa 1.5 jũya ba tare da slipping.

Maintenance da kuma gyara

Wannan shi ne abin da yake razdatka UAZ ( "Burodi"). A na'ura, gyara shi sauki da kuma unpretentious sabis da shi, kamar yadda evidenced da sake dubawa na masu. Ko da yaushe duba man matakin da duba kowane fastener. Haka ma wajibi ne don man shafawa da levers da kuma daidaita gaban aksali gogayya. Babu mafi saituna, wannan akwatin ba kome.

Yana da matukar shahara tsakanin magoya na kashe-hanya kayan aiki rarraba akwatin mota UAZ-452. Responses game da shi kawai tabbatacce. Gyara da kuma kula da musamman sauki da kuma kayayyakin, za ka iya saya yanzu.