Lapwing - Bird-alama ce da Slavic mutane

Chibis yana da fadi da mazauninsu, rufe da arewa-yammacin Afirka, steppe da gandun daji steppe sashi na Eurasia, daga Atlantic, kuma zuwa tekun Pacific. Kawai a kusa da Baltic Sea da kuma a yammacin Turai, sun kai wani Mazauni a gida rayuwa, da kuma a cikin sauran tafiyarka lapwing. A tsuntsu da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa, domin a cikin yanayi shi ne sosai na kowa da yake jawo hankalin da babbar raspy kuka.

Lapwing makiyaya size kama wani akwati ko kurciya, amma ya na da fuka-fuki yawa fadi. The ido kama baki da fari launi na gashinsa da shunayya, da blue-kore haske, located a baya tuft. Bayan wintering a warmer climes mana da suka zo a farkon spring, a lokacin da akwai snow, kuma nan da nan shirya a cikin fadamun, kusa da Marshes ko a kan rigar filayen. Fi son su rayu cikin manyan iyalai ko nau'i-nau'i, suka tashi a garkuna, kai fiye da dari da tsuntsaye.

A} asashe da dama da aka sani na lapwing. A tsuntsu yana da wani sunan daban - misali, a Rasha shi ne ake kira da lapwing, lugovkoy, vshivikom, kuma a Poland da Ukraine kuskure ake magana a kai a matsayin tsuntsun seagull. Slavic mutane a kowane lokaci, ya ƙaunace ta, bauta wa, saboda kashe 'fukin tsuntsu tsananin haramta. Zai yiwu mafi Legends, songs kuma waqe sadaukar domin ba gabatar da wani tsuntsun seagull, wato lapwing, saboda ya yi yawa ne muhimmi halayyar mai bakin ciki, suna kuka sauti na murya. Daya daga cikin Ukrainian hetman sanya wannan tsuntsu wata alama ce da Ukraine, a cikin Legends ta bayyana cewa disconsolate bazawara, da Tir uwa suka riƙi yara.

A nesting wuri tare da irin wannan baƙi farkon a matsayin daji tattabara, tsuntsu, starling, kwari da kuma peewit. Bird gida settles a ƙasa, ja fitar da wani m rami da kuma strewing shi tare da busasshiyar ciyawa. A mace kayansa mãsu hudu qwai, wanda sa'an na ya bijire tare da wani abokin tarayya, hatches. Iyaye sun damu game da aminci daga cikin kajin, don haka gaban wani mutum daga nesa, suna tashi zuwa daga boyewa da kuma ihu. Kukansu sosai kama da kuka, "wanda kake, wanda kai ne." Lapwings ba ja da baya da kuma bi da hatsari abu, aiwatar m somersaults a cikin iska.

Kajin da da hali a bit kamar penguins, idan akwai hadari da suke ɓõyewa. Running a kananan nesa, yara suna kõma "shafi", kamar yadda idan sauraron da suke kewaye da sautuna. Kwari, tsutsotsi, dodon kodi, centipedes kuma daban-daban kwaro ciyar lapwing. Tsuntsaye sun saba da rayuwa a agrolandscape yanayi, tana jin dadi na gaba da dabbõbin ni'ima da mutane. A karu a gona adversely shafi yawan jama'a na wannan jinsunan tsuntsaye.

Oddly isa, amma watsi da untreated filayen, overgrown tare da babban weeds makiyaya ba la'akari da su gida lapwing. Bird hotuna da cewa yana sa tausayi, da rashin alheri, an ƙara zama rare. Ya kamata a lura da cewa adadin su ne ragewa a kowace shekara. Zarge wannan ba kawai a canji a cikin halitta mazauninsu, amma kuma a da halakar dubban dabbobi dayansu. Musamman lapwings sha a lokacin hunturu, inda su nama ne kunshe a cikin abinci na gida mazauna: shi ne Iran, China, da} asashen na Yammacin Asiya. Saboda haka, masana kimiyyar suna yin kowane kokarin kare tsuntsãye daga nau'i nau'i a kalla a Rasha.