Chaliapin ta gidan kayan gargajiya a Moscow. Chaliapin gidajen tarihi a wasu birane a Rasha

Feodor Chaliapin - da aka sani adadi tsakanin magoya na opera music, ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma duk duniya. Yana kawo sunayensu a matsayin misali ga dukan waɗanda suke so su zama wani shahararren wasan kwaikwayo singer, a matsayin mutumin da ke da musamman kunne da yanayi, da kyau maher da kuma wani babban iya aiki domin aikin.

Brief biography Fedora Shalyapina

Feodor Chaliapin aka haife shi a 1873 a cikin wani baƙauye iyali a Kazan, a cikin matasa ya aka aika zuwa nazarin craft na shoemaker. Ya samu ya firamarensa a makaranta da kuma sauke karatu daga makaranta a Kazan. A tsawon shekaru, shi ya kasance wani soloist na Bolshoi da Mariinsky sinimomi, da latest jagoranci daga 1918 zuwa 1921. A wani lokaci ya yi da babban tasiri a kan ci gaban wasan kwaikwayo tsarkakewa, duk da haka, baicin su main zama, ya kasance m na zanen, sassaka, da kuma wani lokacin yi a fina-finan.

Ya yi imani da cewa aiki ya fara a 1890 a lokacin da ya sanya ya halarta a karon tsakanin art masoya, wasa a "Eugene Onegin" wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.

Flowering na kerawa zo a cikin 1899, lokacin da Chaliapin shiga fadar sinimomi, ya zama wani m magana da kamar wata shekaru tafi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo "La Scala", inda gano game da shi ga dukan duniya.

Chaliapin aka aure sau biyu, na farko da yar rawa Iole Tornagi - shida yara haife shi a aure, amma daya daga cikinsu ya mutu yana da shekaru 4 da shekaru. A kadan daga baya, ya dauke da singer Mariey Pettsold, kuma sunã da 'ya'ya uku.

A tunawa da Chaliapin

Feodor Chaliapin samu ga rayuwarsa fiye da 10 daban-daban awards for fice iyawa na singer. Ba wai kawai a Rasha, amma kuma a Ingila, Italiya da kuma Faransa, ya aka ciyar da su soloist na zatinsa.

Bugu da kari, da Rasha biranen 17 tituna suna bayan shi, da aka gudanar a Kazan sadaukar da opera bikin kuma wani abin tunawa. Bayan Kazan, da wani abin tunawa shigar a Ufa da Kirov. Fedor Chaliapin yana da wani star a Hollywood Walk na Fame kuma da dama gidajen tarihi a Rasha:

• Museum a Nizhny Novgorod bude a makaranta yawan 140, domin gina wata Rasha singer bayar da kudi (da haihuwa gini da aka kiyaye su, ya sake fadada, amma memory ya kasance).
• A gidan kayan gargajiya a ƙasarsa ta Kazan. Institution riqe fiye da 1,700 abubuwa da suke da dangantaka da singer.
• Museum a Kislovodsk, ko, a wasu kalmomin, "gida Chaliapin", wani tsohon qasaita, wanda ya takalman ga bazara domin ta iyali.
• Museum a St. Petersburg ko singer ta lebur, inda ya rayu na shekaru da dama, wanda mafarkin na dawo daga Faransa, da barin mai yawa na sirri abubuwa, amma inda ya taba mayar da su.
• Chaliapin Museum a Moscow, kuma kawai gidansa.

Hoton na Fedora Shalyapina a cikin art za a iya gani a cikin daban-daban zane-zane na shekaru daban-daban, kamar "Yakov Sverdlov" a 1940 da kuma "Orlov da Alexander" a 2014.

Sanannun zanen "Vertical na F. I. Shalyapina" an halitta a 1921, da wani babban artist B. M. Kustodievym.

Chaliapin House Museum a Moscow

A 1910, Chaliapin ya iya saya a gidan a cikin m Bazhenova, kuma wannan shi ne ya fara da kawai gidan a Rasha. A tsohon qasaita suka fara wasa da sabon launuka bayan Chaliapin matar, yar rawa Iola Tornagi, sanya shi gyare-gyare. A gidan yana da gas da kuma ruwa, gina dakunan wanka da kuma wani gazebo a cikin lambu da aka za'ayi, a gaban wanda wani ra'ayi na Moscow River.

Akwai rayu a babban iyali, a lokacin da motsi zuwa wannan gidan Feodor Chaliapin da 'ya'ya biyar, kuma suka ko da yaushe zo da yawa baƙi.

Shekaru da dama daga baya, da gidan da aka nationalized, da kuma singer ya bar kasar, da kuma fiye da shekaru 60 da shi housed da zamantakewa. A shekarar 1978, gidan wuce zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun, wanda ake bukata domin dogon 8 shekaru don ƙirƙirar Chaliapin Museum da kuma komawa zuwa gare shi tsohon bayyanar, tanadi da hotuna da kuma tunanin ta zuwa ga tsohon yanayi na yara.

A yawa na abubuwa da take Chaliapin, ya kaina mika wa 'ya'yansa: piano, bikin aure kyandirori, gramophone, photos, concert kayayyaki, wanda a raba dakin. A gidan kayan gargajiya ma yana da wani daki, abin da nuna domin samu a kasashe daban-daban don ayyuka da kuma zaman makoki kayan ado, wanda aka halitta bayan da singer ta mutuwa. Bugu da kari ya kara, ba za ka iya ganin wata iri-iri na takardun da hotunan depicting singer ta yi a matakai daban-daban.

A gidan kayan gargajiya na iya zo ba kawai ya duba gidan, amma sai kuma su kasa kunne ga kide, wanda ya faru a cikin White Hall, inda su ne matasa artists da kuma sanannun kida, sauti na gargajiya opera music.

Yadda za a samu a can da kuma bude sa'o'i

Chaliapin ta gidan kayan gargajiya a Moscow aka located a: Novinsky babban titi, 25, kuma shi ne bude a kowace rana, fãce Litinin da Jumma'a, daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00, kuma a kan wasu kwanaki - har zuwa 19:00 hours.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne mai sauki isa daga Metro tashar "Barrikadnaya" tashar / "Krasnopresnenskaya" 7 minti tafiya nesa, kuma kusa da wani trolleybus tasha "B".

Tikitin farashin for manya ne 150 rubles., Domin galihu Categories 'yan ƙasa za su zama rangwame.

Kowane mutum, zai iya a keɓance duba cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ko daukar wani yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa a gare yawon shakatawa da kuma thematic yawon shakatawa. Ajiyan yawon shakatawa, don Allah kira, email ko a-gizo.

House Museum F. I. Shalyapina: reviews

Duk wanda ya ziyarci gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya, har yanzu a karkashin ra'ayi na shiru, amma irin wannan shahara wuri. Ba za ka iya kawai samun matsahi na saba da biography da kuma ayyukan da babban mawaki, amma ji yadda ya rayu, abin da kuma son a yi, domin godiya ga irin wannan wurare da viewer iya tunanin abin da ya Fedor Shalyapin.

Zai yiwu wani yana da wani ra'ayi ta yi daidai da jama'a, watakila, wani zai kalle hali da kuma rayuwa daban, da kuma wasu janar na farko san da yawa fiye da ya san kafin.