Fascist - wanene wannan? Ma'anar kalmar da akidar masu fascist

Tun daga ranar farko da Nazi Jamus ta kai hari kan HKI, sojojin Jamus da jami'an sun yi mamakin ganin cewa 'yan yankin,' yan kungiyar da sojoji na Red Army sun kira su fascists. "Shin suna dauke da mu Italiya?" Masu aikin Wehrmacht sun yi mamaki. Kuma a gaskiya ma, tsarin tsarin akida na Jamus tun tun 1933 ya kasance Socialist na kasa, Jam'iyyar mulki ita ce NSDAP, wato, Ƙungiyar Socialist Workers 'Jamhuriyar Jamus. A wancan lokacin, ga kowane ɗan ƙasa na uku na Reich, fascist na Italiya ne, ko da yake ba kowa bane, amma mai bada ra'ayi na Nazi.

Menene Fascina?

Tun zamanin d ¯ a, dacewa da ruwa ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan sassan aikin gona. Hannar da aka yi amfani da ita ta wanke kasa mai laushi na kasa, a cikin kasashe da yawa na musamman, kuma akwai matsaloli da amfanin gona, haifar da bala'i irin su yunwa. Ya kamata a janye ruwa daga farfajiyar, amma don kada ya shafe shi, in ba haka ba shine fari ba zai yiwu ba - wani annoba na manoma. Daga nan sai wani yayi tunani na rike da hanyoyi, wanda daga yanzu, a cikin zurfin zurfin, zai iya shiga cikin ƙasa cikin hankali. A mafi sauki hanyar aiwatar da wannan ra'ayin zahiri ya hada da aiwatar da digging ramuka, kwanciya a ta daure na da sandunansu, ko kyauro, kuma instillation na ban ruwa tsarin. Wadannan damun sanduna suna kira fascines. Wani gungu na dried mai tushe yana da wuya a karya, amma daya mai sauki. Fascina ya zama alama ce ta ƙarfin haɗin kai, kuma saboda wannan ne 'yan kasar Italiya sun zabi shi a matsayin daya daga alamomin motsin su. Masanin fascist yana dauke da matsakaicin matsayi na hadin kai tsakanin al'ummomin da ke kewaye da ra'ayin da shugaban. Duk da haka a kan alamar ta kasance wata ƙira, amma ba shi da alaka da aikin zaman lafiya ...

A karkashin ƙarancin Italiya

Benito Mussolini halarci al'adar Italian mutane ko da a cikin 10-ies na XX karni, da kuma a 1922 ya zama shugaban kasar. Ya zo mulki ta hanyar amfani da mulkin demokradiyya, amma ya kwashe dukkanin kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu wadanda suka sa hankalin motsi gaba daya, akalla a fahimtarsa. Maimakon babban Italiya, ya gudanar da yakin basasa a Libya, Abyssinia - yakin neman nasarar yakin basasa, wanda hakan ya haifar da matsalolin da kasar ke fuskanta fiye da amfanin, amma shahararren mai mulki ya kasance mai tsawo na dogon lokaci. A tattalin arzikin a matsayin dukan, kõme, ya tafi da kyau, da masana'antu da aka aiki yadda ya kamata, to gina soja jiragen ruwa (ko da na Tarayyar Soviet), motoci da kuma jirage, wani lokacin yana da kyau ƙwarai. Mutane masu yunwa ba su sani ba.

Grenada ne ...

Lokacin da yakin basasa ya tashi a Spain, Mussolini ya taimaka wa abokinsa da kuma Janar Janar Franco, wanda ya kasance a matsayin matsayi na 'yan kasuwa. Masu fascikin Italiya sun yi yaƙi da brigades na kasa da kasa, wanda ya kunshi masu bin ra'ayi na siyasa daban-daban, daga masu tsauraran ra'ayi ga 'yan gurguzu. Taimakawa waje daga Nazi Jamus, da kuma kaiwa ga tashar jiragen ruwa na Republican tare da makamai, masu amfani da lubricants, kayan aiki da masu aikin soja daga kungiyar ta USSR. A cikin 'yan shekaru talatin, "cike da babbar sha'awa da abubuwan da suka faru," mutanen Soviet sun koyi laifin da fasinjojin Italiyanci suka yi: hotuna da fashewar fashewar ta fashe (wanda shi ne "Condor" na Jamus ya shiga) Guernica, Guadalajara da sauran garuruwan da aka buga a Pravda akai-akai. Duk sauran lokuta a cikin USSR. Mahimmanci daga gaba sun damu da kome, an kwance su a ƙananan ma'aikata hayaki kuma a cikin tebur. Akwai masu aikin sa kai da yawa da suke so su yi yaƙi da mutanen da ba su da 'yan tawaye, amma sun zaba su da hankali, sannan kuma kawai jami'an hafsan hafsoshin. A bisa hukuma, Tarayyar Soviet ba ta shiga cikin rikici ba, ko da yake abokai da makiya sun san yadda sojojin ke taimakawa.

Mutanen fatar Mutanen Espanya, Jamus, da Mussolini na fata masu launin fata sun haɗu da fahimtar juna, amma mutanen kasar Amurka sun fahimci cewa fascist abokin gaba ne.

Prewar shakku

Akwai wani lokaci a cikin tarihi, wanda ke haifar da wani gagarumin rabo daga cikin jama'ar na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin wasu rikice. Kafin yakin, a 1939, wasu ma sun yi zaton cewa fascist ba abokin gaba bane, amma watakila ma aboki, musamman ma bayan abokin hulda Stalin kansa ya nuna gilashinsa don lafiyar "shugaban kasar Jamus." Akwai wasu hanyoyi a cikin wannan aikin, mutanen da suka yi tunanin Soviet sun dade da yawa daga tunanin irin ragowar mulkin demokuradiyya na Turai, kuma lokacin da wani shugaban da ya jagoranci ya fara kashe su, to, mutane da yawa ba su ga wani mummunan abu a wannan ba. Bugu da ƙari, gurguzanci shi ne taken Hitler da kuma Jamus, ma, ya mai ja flag, amma ba tare da guduma da lauje da kuma tare da Nazi alama ce, da Swastika. Da zarar sun bayyana ra'ayinsu game da wannan al'amari, duk da haka, mutane ba su yi sauri ba, an bayyana su kwanan nan cewa dole ne al'ummar Soviet su amince da jagorancin su, wanda ya fi dacewa da wanda zai yi hakuri, da wanda za a yi jayayya da lokacin da zai yi. Kuma jinkiri-witted za a iya tuna.

Tyrants da Nazis

Kodayake baje kolin soja a Brest, shahararrun mashahuran Stalinist da kuma tabbatar da rashin amincin Soviet da Jamusanci, bisa ga tunanin mutanen da suka faru a cikin abubuwan da suka faru, ana saran yaƙin, da kuma motar motsa jiki. Kuma ta faru ba zato ba tsammani. Wasu gwamnatoci guda biyu, wadanda suke da kamannin kamala saboda yawancin halaye na kowa da kowa, ba zato ba tsammani ya zama mummunar adawa ga matsananciyar bayanin da aka bayyana a rikici.

Daga wannan zamu iya gane cewa ba kowane mai mulkin kama karya ne. Wannan ra'ayi yana samar da matsayi mafi girma na kasa, yaduwar launin fatar launin fatar da kuma 'yancin' yancin 'yan' 'zaɓaɓɓu' 'zuwa gagarumar rawa a tarihin duniya. Hakki na rinjaye ta hanyar asalin kabilanci ya shiga cikin rikice-rikice na gaskiya tare da ra'ayin manufofin duniya na proletariat. Gwajiyar ta wucin gadi ne kuma ta magance aikin dabara (a tunanin wasu masana tarihi, Stalin yayi ƙoƙari ya dakatar da yakin, yayin da wasu sun zarge shi da kirkiro iyakar Jamus tare da Jamus a wurin da Poland ke gab da). Mahimmanci, yakin bashi yiwuwa.

Fascist - Nazi Nazi

A lokacin yakin a shagaltar da yankuna, Hitler ta sojojin da kawayensu aikata laifuka da Adam, da wanda ba za a iya rage ko da mahukunta na kotun kasa da kasa a Nuremberg. Gaskiyar cewa mummunan mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunan mummunar mummunar mummunan mummunar mummunar ta'addanci da aka samu a cikin garuruwa ta Japan da kuma hallaka Dresden. An san wani dan Amurka, Turanci ko Soviet wanda ya kasance mai sassaucin ra'ayi da nasara, wanda aka gurfanar da dukan zunubin - sakamakon cin zarafin ƙasashe waɗanda suka zama masu aikata mugunta. Gilashin launin ruwan kasa ba su da mahimmanci, mutanen duniya ba da daɗewa ba sun manta da wadanda Hortists Hungary suke, masu goyon bayan "Romania mai girma", magoya bayan Salazar a Portugal da har ma da dasu na Italiya. Amma kowa yana tunawa sosai da yau, wanda irin wannan fascist. Ya kasance mafi girman dukkanin 'yan kasa, Nazi Nazi. Ya dade yana kwance duk wasu.

Har yanzu bunch da hatchet

Duniya tana cike da zalunci a yau. Bayan 1945, yaƙe-yaƙe ba kusan tsayawa a ko'ina a duniya, wani lokaci babba, kuma sau da yawa na gida. Lokacin da suke magana game da wani mummunar mummunar mummunar kisan gillar fararen hula, sukan yi amfani da kalmar nan "fasikancin fasikanci". Sun faru a Vietnam, Koriya, Yugoslavia, Cambodia da sauran ƙasashe. Wani abu kamar wannan ya faru kusan kowace rana kusa da kan iyakokin Rasha. Bugu da} ari, babu wani a yau yana tunani game da ma'anar fassarar fassarar ma'anar fassarar ma'anar wannan siyasa. Kuma an nuna shi ne ta hanyar wannan nau'i mai launin fata da fari daga cikin shekaru 20 masu zuwa - wani gungu wanda ke nuna alamar al'umma a cikin yakin da waɗanda 'yan} asa suka yi la'akari da su. Kuma baku buƙatar manta game da hatchet.