Labarin abin da tsoho Helenawa kira da kogin Borisfen

A tarihi texts sukan samu sunayen da Gwargwadon sunayen, wanda ba su san a zamani harshe. Alal misali, sau da yawa tambaya taso: "Mene ne kogin da tsoho Helenawa kira Borisfen?" Wannan labarin na samar da bayani game da wannan tsoho kogin, kazalika da asalin kalmar kanta.

tsoho kogin

Mun bayar da wani janar amsar wannan tambaya na abin da tsoho Helenawa kira da kogin Borisfen. Wannan shi ne zamanin d Girkanci sunan Dnieper River.

A karo na farko da wannan sunan (Βορυσθεvης) da aka ambata a cikin littattafan Ancient Girka a 5th karni BC - abin da ake kira Dnieper mai tarihi Herodotus, wanda ya bayyana shi a matsayin Scythian "kogi daga arewa."

Roman masana tarihi sun ba da sunan da - da sunan "Danapris» (Danapris), da kuma Slavs a tsawon zamanin da Rus kira wannan kogi "Slavutich".

Description na zamanin d Borisphen

Herodotus ya rubuta na Borysthenes a kasar na Scythians a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan koguna, da aka sani a cikin tarihin duniya. By sunã zubar da shi ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa Masar Nile ruwa ne sosai tsabta da kuma m da dandano. A kan bankunan na zamanin d Dnieper wata babbar lamba na kyau natsuwa da makiyaya, da kuma a cikin kogin da aka yawa kifi - musamman dadi sun "antakai" (sturgeon), wanda aka kama a cikin bakinka, wanda aka kuma mined gishiri.

Asalin da Dnieper sun ba a sani ba zuwa tsohon tarihi, da kuma a cikin ƙananan ya kai Borisfen aka haɗa zuwa kogin Hypanis (Bug) Ya shimfiɗa a cikin Black Sea ( "Euxine Pont"), da kuma a wannan lokaci a cikin 6th karni BC, Helenawa gina garin Olbia ( "farin ciki" ), da kuma mazauna birnin da aka kira "borisfenitami".

Borisfen - shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin Dnieper

Duk da cewa an ce sama - shi ne kawai wani janar amsar. More takamaiman bayani game da abin da tsoho Helenawa kira da kogin Borisfen, kai ga ƙarshe cewa zamani Dnieper ba quite dace da bayanai a rubuce da Herodotus.

Gaskiyar ita ce, a zamanin da, da Dnieper wani daban-daban shugabanci. Herodotus rahoton cewa kogin ya raba zuwa biyu rassan (zahiri Borisfen kuma Herr), wanda daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Black Sea, yada zuwa kudu da gabas, da kuma kafa tsakanin su a manyan tsibirin, inda ya kasance Olvia.

Modern malaman yi imani da cewa tsoho kogin ya raba zuwa biyu rassan (ta Kudu da kuma Gabas) a kusa da ba na Cherkasy.

Saboda haka, amsa tambaya game da abin da tsoho Helenawa kira da kogin Borisfen, zamu iya cewa kawai na sama na data kasance Dnieper nufin da tsoho Borysthenes (game da Cherkasy).

Ƙananan ɓangare na Dnieper River, wanda gudanar gabas zuwa Dnepropetrovsk - wani tsoho Herr. Kuma kudu hannu, wanda aka kira "Borisfen" ba ya zama a yau.

Asalin sunan kogi

Magana ne game da abin da kogi a zamanin da aka kira Borisfen kamata bayyana ma'anar kalmar.

Dnepr shi ne babban kogi na Scythia, da kuma zamanin da mutanen da suke zaune ta gaba, sujada cikin ruhu da cikin babban kogi.

Herodotus ce da Scythians dauke da kansu zuriyarsa Targytaya, wanda shi ne dan Zeus da kuma 'yar Borisfen River.

Wannan yana nufin cewa kogin Borisfen haifi wani Scythian mutane, su dauke shi su m. Amma Herodotus bai bayyana ma'anar kalmar kanta, da kuma asalin kalmar "Borisfen" shi ne har yanzu bai tabbata ba.

zamani kogin

Yanzu da Dnieper - shi ne karo na hudu mafi girma a kogin a Turai da kuma most kogin na Ukraine.

A halin yanzu Dnieper tsawon (bayan gina kududdufai, da straightening gado) shi ne 2201 km.

Dnepr fara gudãna daga cikin Valdai Hills kuma ƙare a cikin estuary na Black Sea, inda kogin empties bayan hadewar tare da Bug.

Masani wadda kogin Helenawa kira Borisfen, zamu iya cewa da Dnieper da kuma yanzu shi ne wani babban kogi, wanda gudana ta hanyar ƙasashen kasashen uku - Ukraine, Belarus da kuma Rasha, da kuma ta bankuna ne fiye da 50 birane, ciki har da Kiev - babban birnin kasar Ukraine da kuma "City na uwar Rasha. "