A wace kogi ne Moscow ta tsaya? Tafiya tare da Kogin Moskva

A zamanin d ¯ a, an gina garuruwan a kan bankunan kogunan, domin sun kasance hanyoyin sadarwa na al'ada. Ma'anar kalmar Latin communicatio an fassara shi a matsayin "yi general, haɗa, sadarwa." Rigon ruwa ya haɗa birnin tare da sauran kasashen duniya.

Tashar jiragen ruwa guda biyar

Idan birnin yana tashar jiragen ruwa, har ma da yawancin teku, yana da dabi'a cewa an haɗa shi da su ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Don haka, tambaya "Wace kogin ne Moscow a kan?" Yana da na halitta. Kuma amsar farko, kuma ya cancanci: "A kan Kogin Moskva". Birnin, wanda ya kasance shekaru 850, an gina shi, kamar sauran wurare masu yawa na lokaci, a cikin rikici na kogin ruwa. Har ma da yawa ƙarni kafin zuwan babban birnin Rasha a halin yanzu, lokacin da ke kan gandun daji a kusa da Moscow akwai wuraren daji, watau, a cikin Stone Age, kwandon wannan kogin an riga an zauna. Kiliya Neolithic sau (na karshe mataki na cikin Stone Age) , archaeologists samu a dama sassa na halin yanzu cibiyar babban birnin, misali, a kan Sparrow Hills.

Sabuwar Alkawari

Bayanai sun bayyana a cikin ambaliya na kogi daga baya. Saboda sauyin yanayi, yanayi ya canza, gandun dajin da ba a iya bayyanawa ba, kuma mutane, don haɗi da maƙwabtan su, sun fara zama a kan bankunan manyan koguna na wannan yankin. Rayuwa a nan, mafi yawa vyatichi. Wannan tribal alliance na gabashin Slavs mafi tsawo rike sunan, wanda aka fassara shi ta daya daga cikin manyan versions, kamar "babban mutane." Sun kasance a cikin ƙarni na 13 da XIII kuma suna zaune a cikin kwaskoki na sama da tsakiyar Oka. Tuni a cikin karni na ƙarni na vIII wanda aka gina a kan bankunan kogunan Setuni da Ramenki, Gorodyni, Yauza da Kotlovka, Chertanovka da Neglinnoye da gandunansu. Amsar wannan tambaya "A wace kogi ne Moscow ta tsaya?" Yayi shawara kanta. Kogin da aka lissafa shi ne nauyin da ke cikin kogin Kogin Moscow ko kanta, ko kuma masu tsalle-tsalle. Wato, birnin yana a kan bankunan koguna, koguna da kogi.

Etymology na sunan

Ya kasance ya fahimci abin da ya samo sunansa daga kogin daga birnin, ko kuma mataimakinsa. Amma ba zai yiwu a bayyana wannan ba, tun da yake gardama ba ta ragu ba har sai yanzu, kuma kawai yana da fushi tare da sake sabuntawa daga kowane sabon fasali, misali, don haka ya nuna cewa "Moscow" mai suna "ikon" ya fassara shi ne "iko". Wannan ya dace da gaskiyar - Moscow ta kasance babban birnin jihar mai girma. Amma tun daga lokaci mai tsawo, ana kallon sunan a matsayin hydronym, wato, alaka da ruwa, kuma an fassara shi daga harshen tsohuwar "ruwa mai duhu", "laka", har ma "marsh". Dole ne a fahimci cewa duk waɗannan canje-canjen yana nufin zurfi, mai iko, kogin mutuwa ga abokan gaba.

Tsaya a cikin damuwa

Wata hanya ko wata, amma a 1147, a bakin kogin mai girma, a wani wuri inda aka riga ya kasance a cikin karni na 8, wani birni ya bayyana, wanda ko da yake, saboda rawanin tafkin ruwa da dutsen wuta, an haɗa shi da Volga da Don, Tare da Novgorod da Smolensk, to, mafi girma daga cikin wuraren sayar da kayayyaki na Rasha.

Wata kila tambaya ce "Yaya kogi yake Moscow?" Arises saboda gaskiyar wannan tasirin ruwa yana da rassa 44 da kogunan da koguna suna gudana a ciki? Wasu daga cikin masu adawa suna da yawa, kuma sabon birni mai karfi ya yi ƙananan, Neglinnaya ya wanke shi daga yamma da arewa maso yamma, kuma ba kawai ta hanyar Kogin Moscow ba. Kuma muna buƙatar takamaiman bayani, wanda koginsa ya fi kusa - Neglinnoy, Yauza, Chertanovka ko ma Kogin Moscow. Saboda haka amsar ba zata zama ɗaya ba. Wajibi ne mu dubi dalilin da aka kawo tambaya, a wane lokaci ne ya danganta.

Sanannun sunayen tun lokacin yara

Lokacin tunawa da fim daga fim din "Abokai na Gaskiya", inda, a kan iyakar fadar Yauzy River, mai suna "... jirgin ruwa ya tashi a kogin Yauza ..." yana jin muryar Boris Chirkov, wata tambaya ta dace za ta iya fitowa: "A wace kogi ne Moscow ta tsaya? "Bayan haka, tare da bakin kogin wannan ruwa, ma, ya shimfiɗa babban birnin kasar.

Shi ne yanzu Neglinka kogin a cikin zuciya na Moscow, a kan 7.5 km ne a kewaye a cikin wani bututu. Kuma 'yan kasuwa na baya daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar sun yi ta kai har zuwa gabar teku, zuwa kasuwar kasuwancin. Don tallafawa abin da aka faɗa, yana yiwuwa a kawo hoton mai zane-zane G. Lari, wanda yake nuna babban kogi tare da babban gabar dutse a gaba da shi. Neglinnaya ya zama kariya ga Kremlin daga yamma da arewa maso yammacin - yana da kyau. A kan iyakokinta ya bunkasa masana'antu, gina gine-gine. Kuma amsar wannan tambaya "A wace kogin ne birnin Moscow?", Yana da kyau, daga bakin mutanen mazauna wannan yanki za a iya amsa: "A Neglinka." Ya cika da ruwa da cewa ta wurinsa ne aka jefa alamomi na babban birnin kamar Kuznetsk, Petrovsky da Voznesenskii. Ya fara a Maryina Grove. Babu wasu koguna a can. Mazaunan yankin na Moscow a wancan lokaci sun zauna a kan iyakar Neglinnoy.

Sauran koguna

Dukkan abubuwan da suka shafi Yauza da Neglinna sun shafi Setuni da Gorodnya - wadanda suka fi girma a cikin kogin Moscow, wanda har yanzu suna da tashoshi. Rundunar Moscow, dake kudu maso gabashin kasar, ta sami sunansa daga ƙauyen Chertanovka, wanda yake a kan iyakar wannan kogin, sunan tashar birnin. Kuma mazaunanta za su amsa ba da amsa ga tambayar "Menene ruwan kogin Moscow a kan?". Tabbas, watakila a karni na 17th ƙauyen Chertanovka ba yanki ne na gine-gine na yanzu ba, amma gaskiyar cewa babban birnin Rasha yana kan bankunan da dama da ke gudana da koguna tare da tarihin su mai daraja.

Bayani na gari

Babu shakka, mafi girma daga cikinsu shi ne Kogin Moscow, a kan shi yana da kyakkyawan birni tare da wannan suna. Kuma ɗaukakarta ta kasance daidai. An ƙaddamar da shi a madadin Volga. Tsawonsa a kan tsohuwar tashar ita ce kilomita 502, sabuwar, "gyara" - 473. Maganin yana samuwa a kan Smolensk-Moscow Upland, amma ya shiga cikin Oka. A cikin asalin wurin akwai karamin ɗakin sujada. A kan bankunan wannan kogin akwai fiye da dozin masallaci da kuma 9, sai dai babban birnin kanta, birane. Daga cikinsu akwai Kolomna, Mozhaisk, Voskresensk da Zvenigorod. Tambayar "Moscow a kan wace kogin ne yake samuwa?" Yayi la'akari da tsohuwar tsufa, zuwa farkon ambaton babban birnin kasar, wanda ya kai 1147. Akwai bayanan rubuce-rubuce cewa riga a cikin 1156 akwai kariya ga ƙasashen Kremlin, kuma shi kansa ya mallaki yankin da ya kai 3 kadada. An kafa na farko na gine-gine a babban bankin hagu, saboda ya kamata ya zama garu. Duk wadatar da aka yi amfani da su don sanya birnin a matsayin makiya ga abokan gaba.

"Yana kan tudu bakwai", - yana da kyau sosai

Ƙananan tsaunuka na Moscow, wanda aka miƙa su, ba su da kwarewa fiye da kogi. Yawancin birane a duniya suna da'awar da za su bi da irin waɗannan wurare kamar Amman (Jordan), Vilnius, Prague, Edinburgh, Ekaterinburg, Karlovy Vary. Kuma a cikin gida - Khanty-Mansiysk, Shakhty, Kirov. Tabbatacce da aminci a kan tsaunuka bakwai ne Moscow da Roma. Akwai lissafin da aka nuna Constantinople, Kiev, Washington. Daga cikin su akwai 'yan Rasha - Nizhny Novgorod da Smolensk, Izhevsk, Ufa da sauransu. Hakika, birni ya fi dacewa don ziyarta, yana da irin wannan haɗi a katin kasuwancin.

Ƙunuka na Moscow

Wata hanyar ko wata, da yawa tsibirin Moscow za a iya kiran su yanzu. Abubuwan da suke da shi sune duk wani mutum da yake son al'adun Rasha - Dutsen Vvedensky (wanda ya hada da Dutsen Vorobyovy da Lefortovo Hill), Tagansky (kuma Zayauzie ko Shvivaya Gorka) da kuma Sretensky (ko Sukharevsky), Tverskaya (Strastnaya Gorka) da Borovitsky, " Duwatsu uku ", wanda ya hada da gundumomi na Vagankovo da Presnya.

A baya can, misali, a cikin tsakiyar XVI karni, bakwai tuddai na Moscow kira kadan daban - Chertolskaya tudun nunin da Pskov, Old Vagankovsky da kuma Red Hills, Ivanovo slide, kuma Takansky Borovitsky tuddai. Kuma dukansu sun rabu da ƙananan kogunan da koguna, bisa ga abin da, idan ba a ɓoye su a cikin bututu ba, kuma bankunan suna da kyan gani kuma suna cike da gani, ana amfani da hanyoyi na ruwa a zamaninmu.

Asalin asali na babban kogin metropolitan

Mafi mahimmanci, ba shakka, suna tafiya tare da Kogin Moscow. Ko shakka babu, kogin ruwa na kogi na "imperial", kamar yadda aka fada a wata kasida, ba su cika da kogunan ba, kuma ba su haɗu da wasu matakai masu saukarwa inda tsibirin fina-finai na Moscow ke rayuwa bisa ga misalin Pierre Richard, amma a cikin iyakar irin wannan birni na musamman kamar Moscow, babban tafkin ruwa Kuma kada ku kasance "sarauta". Bugu da ƙari, tafiya tare da Kogin Moskva yanzu ya bambanta cewa yana da wuya a kira su da kalma ɗaya. Bambanci a lokaci, tsawon, ma'anar hanyoyi da kuma jiragen ruwa masu tasowa, sun zama masana'antu masu zaman kansu don inganta rayuwar Muscovites.

Dabaru iri-iri

Ƙananan ƙaunatattun ƙaunataccen duniyoyi na duniya, jiragen ruwa da manyan jiragen ruwa na zamani don tafiyar da kamfanoni, gidajen cin abinci mai iyo da ƙananan jiragen ruwa don umarni ɗaya. Hanyoyin sabis da aka bayar suna da banbanci da bambance-bambance, saboda tafiya a kusa da Kogin Moscow yana da kyau sosai. Babu fim game da babban birnin kasar Rasha, wanda ba shi da wani yanayi da ke hade da tafiya na ruwa, musamman ma abubuwan da ke faruwa a fuka-fukan karkashin kasa a karkashin manyan gado na babban birnin kasar, wanda aka rubuta sosai. An wallafa littafin marubucin Alexander Terekhov har ma da sunan Bolshoi Kamenny Bridge. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawon shakatawa da ke samar da nassi a ƙarƙashin manyan gado na babban birnin - wato Crimean da Patriarchal, Moskvoretsky da Bolshoy Kamenny.

Kuma yaya kyau ne gada na Bogdan Khmelnitsky! Ɗaya daga cikin asusunsa na da tashar jiragen ruwa wanda ke tashi daga nan a kowane rabin sa'a daga 11:00 zuwa 21:00. Akwai manyan tashoshi a kan Kogin Moskva. Wace wurare ne kawai ba a rufe da hanyoyin tafiya a ruwa, inda ba za a isa Kogin Moscow a kan tashar ruwa ba! Kwanan nan, wurin shakatawa na gine-gine yana gudana sosai kuma ya canza har ma a waje. Akwai manyan catamarans biyu, waɗanda akwai ƙananan jiragen ruwa a cikin kogon iska - suna da launi da jin dadi. A rana za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin sufuri na ƙasa, misali, don zuwa wurin aiki ko baya. Ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffi kuma mafi shahararrun, tsawon lokaci kuma mai ban sha'awa shi ne tafiya daga tashar jirgin kasa na Kiev zuwa gabar tekun Novospassky. A lokacin rani, duk hanyoyi suna buƙata.

Shirya matsala

Babban mawuyacin ruwa na ruwa na tsakiya, yana da matsala. Wani muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar zamani ta Intanet. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da shi, duk da cewa kowa zai iya bayyana ra'ayinsu. Brisk lakabi na articles, mummunan ra'ayi - akwai kome da kome. Saboda haka, tare da irin wannan maganganun "ofishin magajin garin Moscow ba ya san kogin da ke cikin gari ba," yana da wuya a yi mamakin ko kuma zarge kowa a zamaninmu. Janyo hankali - watakila. Kogin ya narke kuma ya ɓace, wasu sun hawa cikin bututu. Kuma idan akwai 44 daga cikinsu, zai yiwu cewa ba dukkan 'yan kabilar Muscovites ba, kamar ma'aikatan magajin gari, sun san sunayensu, kuma ya kamata su damu da matsalolin su. A wannan labarin, babban kogin babban birnin kasar ana kiranta "imperial" da "matattu". Kogin ruwa yana ciyar da birnin - za a iya kiran irin wannan tushe mutu? Ko wata alamar zama mai rai shine kasancewar dakunan wasanni akan ruwa? Har yanzu za su kasance. Amma idan an tsara labarin ne don jawo hankulan hukumomin gari zuwa matsaloli na yanzu, don haka "me yasa ba haka ba?" - wanda zai iya zuwa irin wannan magana. Watakila za su sami.

Tambayoyi don tayin

Tabbas, dukan Muscovites basu buƙatar tunawa da sunayen jikin ruwa da raguna da aka watsar da fadin fadin zamani ba. Amma mazaunin kowane ƙananan microdistricts sun san kuma suna son manyan koguna. A Moscow, akwai wasu sasanninta, inda kodayake ake kare su da cranberries, tare da bankunan launi na yankuna na kwari, kuma a kan tsibirin akwai foxes, kuma ba wai kawai ba. Alal misali, a arewa maso yammacin babban birnin, a cikin gandun dajin Aleshinsky, a kan iyakar da Brotovka River ke gudana, hagu na hagu na Skhodnya. Kuma abin da ke babu! Rashin yawan mutanen da suke da furanni da fauna, wurare masu ban mamaki. Amma ba duka Muscovites san wannan ba. Don haka tambaya da zata fara da kalmomin "irin kogin a Moscow ..." za'a iya ƙare tare da irin wannan ma'anar "mafi kyau, shahararren, sanannun, manta, ba a cikin jerin yau ba, ya ɓace".