La Perouse mashigar. La Perouse mashigar inda?

La Perouse mashigar a cikin Pacific Ocean, na raba biyu mafi girma a tsibirin. Ya ko da yaushe yana da siyasa muhimmanci, domin a nan shi ne kan iyakar kasashen biyu: Rasha da kuma Japan. Bude shahara Explorer, sung a cikin song "A cikin m La Perouse mashigar," Har yanzu yana da babban mai hatsari ga jiragen ruwa.

Gwargwadon matsayi

A ɓangaren da na mashigar sa ya quite muhimmanci ga harkokin siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki. La Perouse mashigar raba biyu manyan yankunan da tsibirin: Sakhalin da Hokkaido. A farko daya nasa ne Rasha, da kuma na biyu - Japan. A arewa na La Perouse mashigar ruwa shiga warai a cikin Aniva Bay a kudancin Sakhalin. A wajen kudu, da suka cika bay Soya. La Perouse mashigar nasa ne da tekun Pacific, shi ne dake kan iyaka na Japan da kuma Okhotsk tekuna. Dukan tsawon na matsatsiyar 94 kilomita. Da nisa a narrowest yanki tsakanin tsibiran ne 43 kilomita. Wannan kashi ne dake tsakanin Cape Crillon a kan Sakhalin Island da kuma Cape Soya a Hokkaido (matsananci batu na tsibirin da kuma duk na Japan). A mafi girma zurfin a cikin matsatsiyar - 118 mita. A ƙarƙashin teku rabo yana da babban amplitude hawa da sauka zurfafa daga m depressions zuwa reefs. Coast, wanda wanke da La Perouse mashigar, inda duwãtsu aka rufe da gandun daji da girma bamboo. Kawai 'yan wurare a Aniva Bay Bay da na Soy gangara zuwa teku, forming yashi rairayin bakin teku. The most yawan cibiyoyin: Wakkanai (Japan) Korsakov (Rasha).

sauyin yanayi

Yanayi, inda a can ne La Perouse mashigar, za a iya kira mai kauri da kuma m. Akwai m high iskõki da hazo rage Ganuwar da ya sa shi sosai wuya kewayawa. Ta hanyar La Perouse mashigar gudanar game da mutum ɗari cyclones a kowace shekara. A karshen lokacin rani da kuma can iya zama typhoons, wanda gudun zama fiye da 40 da mita da na biyu. Zuba ba tare da katsewa sosai ruwa sosai.

Matsatsiyar temperate sauyin yanayi a monsoon. The talakawan zafin jiki a watan Janairu na -5, a watan Yuli +17 digiri. Matsatsiyar freezes a cikin hunturu da kuma crusty kankara.

shipping

A lokacin da mikewa daga teku sarari ne mai muhimmanci hanyar sadarwa. Wannan ya haɗu da La Perouse mashigar, za a iya gani a kan taswira. A tashoshin jiragen ruwa da ake located a kan gaba na Bahar Okhotsk, sadarwa ta hanyar da shi tare da Japan da kuma cikin Bering Sea, kazalika da dukan Pacific Ocean.

La Perouse mashigar ne matukar hatsari ga jiragen ruwa domin na halitta dalilai. Musamman hampered shipping daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu. A manyan yawan kankara zo daga cikin Tatar mashigar, marine sarari ne gidan ya toshe. Akwai m hazo, ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara, da yake su ne na gajeren tsawon saboda da iska mai karfi. Reefs da aka samu a nan, kuma, suna matukar hatsari. Mashigar tekun da sosai kadan coves inda tasoshin iya dauka tsari daga hadari. Daga jirgin shugabannin bukatar mai yawa kwarewa da kuma damar iya wuce wannan sashe.

Asalin sunan da tarihin

Its sunan ya sami ta mashigar matuƙan da kuma sojan ruwa jami'in Jean Fransua De La Perouse Gallo. Yana da aka bude a 1787 a lokacin circumnavigation daga cikin shahararrun Explorer. Sakhalin riga a lokacin da yake na Rasha. Bayan wucewa ta hanyar La Perouse mashigar balaguro mayar da su cikin gaba na Kamchatka kuma akwai aika wani tafiya takara wanda ya je ta hanyar Siberia da kuma sanar da game da sakamakon da circumnavigation.

La Perouse balaguro

A 1785, da balaguro hagu Faransa tashar jiragen ruwa na Brest a kan biyu frigates kira "astrolabe" da "Boussole". Haka abin ya fara a circumnavigation karkashin umurnin a sojan ruwa jami'in, to La Perouse a wannan lokaci shekaru 44.

A farko shine ya yi tafiya zuwa bincika sabuwar ƙasar domin ta yiwu mulkin mallaka. Faransa ta nemi a kama up haka cewa Birtaniya Empire, wanda aka gani a matsayin wani babban Maritime iko. Kamar yadda kyautai domin da 'yan asalin yawan aka dafa manyan yawan madubai, gilashin beads da karfe needles. A shirin da aka yi tafiya a duniya, wannan zai yi tafiya a fadin Atlantic, a kusa da Cape Kakakin kuma gano girma ta Kudu Sea. Wannan sunan da aka yi amfani da su da tekun Pacific, wanda aka bude shekaru 300 kafin taron da Spanish conquistadors, yanzu Turawa nufin sosai gano shi.

2 shekaru bayan tashi daga Faransa La Perouse da tawagar ta kai matsatsiyar. Amma kafin wannan balaguro da lokaci don gano bakin tekun na Chile, Hawaii, Alaska, California. Next, sun kasance iya sharply haye duka Pacific Ocean da kuma zama a bakin Pearl River a kasar Sin, sa'an nan restock da Philippines.

A watan Agusta 1787, Faransa zo zuwa gaba na Sakhalin. Kuma wani sabon matsatsiyar da kewaye yankin da aka bude. Next, da balaguro mayar da su cikin arewa da kuma bincika cikin tekun na Kamchatka. Sai suka koma sake zuwa kudancin latitud zuwa tekun na Australia da kuma New Caledonia. Tare da mafi tun da balaguro aka rasa, ko da yake La Perouse ya riga ya shirya ya dawo a 1789 zuwa ga mahaifarsa. Kawai bayan wani lokaci ya bayyana cewa sun sun farfashe a kan Reef a Vanikoro tsibirin.

Cape Crillon

Wannan ne kudancin batu na Sakhalin, wanda bathes da La Perouse mashigar, ne tip na sashin Crillon. Shi ne m da kuma high, a kusa da reefs suna da haɗari zuwa wucewa jiragen ruwa. Sunan kabido da aka mai suna bayan Louis Balbes De Crillon, suka halarci a cikin La Perouse balaguro. Nan a kan sashin, shi ne hasumiya mai fitila da kuma Rasha soja raka'a ana kuma kiyaye na dogon lokaci da alama gun. Na dogon lokaci da sashin ya karkashin Japan tasiri saboda da kusanci zuwa bakin tekun na wannan kasa. Shi ne kawai a 1875, lokacin da dukan Sakhalin zama Rasha sashin Crillon kuma ya fara ya kasance a cikin kasar.

Amma kusan shekaru 30 baya da Rasha-Japanese yaki, a lokacin da kasar mu ya sake kwashe rabin Sakhalin. Amma Japan aka mamaye game da shekaru 40, sannan kuma da sashin da aka ci nasarar da sake ya da Rasha.

Haifar da burbushi na duk wadannan abubuwan da za a iya gani a kan sashin Crillon. Kuma da Rasha, Japan da kuma bar baya da yawa ramuka, shi ne a yanzu overgrown tare da bamboo. tankuna, baturi tsaya a kan tsauni, rufe m bays, inda makiya iya saukarwa. Shipping kashe bakin tekun, kuma a kewaye yankin, kamar yadda aka ce, shi ne wuya saboda sosai m fogs da karfi igiyoyin. Faro bukatar ya undeniable, don haka a nan a 1883 a kan tsororuwar akwai na farko hasumiya mai fitila aka yi da itace. A 1894, domin gina sababbin wuraren kamar Japan sun yi amfani da ja bulo. A halin yanzu, da hasumiya mai fitila - daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali a Cape Crillon. A 1893, wani meteorological tashar da aka gina a nan, tun a nan, lura da yanayin.

dutse hatsarori

Wannan dutse, wanda aka located kusa (14 km) daga Cape Crillon. An ayi a Okhotsk Sea, da kudu-maso-gabas a batu na Sakhalin. Wannan tari na duwatsu a kan wanda babu ciyayi. Scala ne cikin sharuddan wani elongated siffar, ta tsawon 150 mita, nisa - 50. Stone hatsarori da aka bude balaguro na La Perouse, da kuma navigator farko aka bayyana shi. Rock ya kasance wani gagarumin cikas ga nassi na jiragen ruwa ta mashigar, kamar yadda kusa da shi ne reefs, samar da wani Hazard. Algae cewa girma a wadannan wurare, don haka lokacin farin ciki da karfi da cewa reeling a kan jirãge sukurori, ya zama dalilin da yawa hatsarori. A lokaci daya, matuƙan jiragen ruwa a kan keenly sauraron teku. Tsaya daga janar amo na teku zakuna ruri, m cewa hotel ne kusa da Stone hatsarori. Don haka ya kira babban eared like sa su rookeries a kan kankara kashe bakin tekun na Sakhalin. Musamman ƙaunace su, da na dutse hadarin.

Korsakov

Located in kudu maso ɓangare na bay kifi. Wannan tashar jiragen ruwa shi ne mafi girma a tsibirin Sakhalin. Ya kunshi wani m da ciki harbor. Japan don gina shi ya fara a 1907. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na II, a lokacin da wani ɓangare na Sakhalin da aka ci nasarar, Korsakov tashar jiragen ruwa ya fara ya kasance a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Shi ne mahada tsakanin babban yankin da kuma Sakhalin.

Facts game da La Perouse mashigar

Tare da kyau ganuwa daga tsibirin Hokkaido , za ka iya ganin bakin Cape Crillon (Sakhalin).

A Japan, da matsatsiyar yanzu kira Soya.

Lokacin da Laperuz matsatsiyar bude Faransa navigator, da aka ƙãre a lokacin cruise cewa Sakhalin ne sashin rabo Eurasian.

A La Perouse balaguro so don samun mai yawa, akwai wani m gwagwarmaya daga cikin contenders ya Napoleon Bonaparte zuwa tsibirin Corsica. Idan suka tafi da shi, da rabo daga Faransa, dã mun kasance daban-daban, saboda kawai 'yan shekaru za a gudanar a shan na Bastille da juyin juya halin. Sa'an nan Napoleon ya yi kira a kansa sarki da kuma fara wani yaki da zai girgiza dukan duniya.