A bambancin da yanayi Samara da Chelyabinsk yankuna

Rasha yanayi ne sosai bambance bambancen, wanda ya bayyana sararin expanses da kuma gaban daban-daban climatic zones. M gandun daji na kasar mu - "haske" a Turai. A bambancin da yanayi na kowane yankin ne daukan hankali.

Flora Samara yankin

A yanayin wannan yankin hadawa da halayyar da tsakiyar yankin na Rasha Federation da alamu muhimmi ne kawai don ta musamman da suka bambanta. Iri-iri halitta Samara yankin yana da wani m quality: a wata iyaka yanki tare rayuwa dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke da daban-daban climatic zones. A nan, gefe da gefe da dutsen gangara tare da m gandun daji, akwai da m steppes, Inuwa itatuwan oak, m taiga da marshland, marẽmari tare da waraka ma'adinai ruwa, kananan koguna.

A bambancin da yanayi da kuma manyan yawan musamman biocenoses ya kai ga gaskiya cewa hukumomin kare su a cikin hadaddun: halitta da yawa na kasa Parks, reserves da huruminsa. A total akwai 306 Monuments yanayi.

A karo na biyar na Samara yankin da aka gandun daji, da sauran - matakan. Mamaye deciduous itatuwa, da itatuwan oak, pines. The girma na gandun daji a yankin na Samara Luka da Zhiguli Mountains. Gashin Tsuntsu ciyawa, thyme, tarragon, bobovnik - hankula wakilan steppe Flora. A total number of shuka iri na domin na 2 da dubu. A cikin Zhiguli Mountains su da yawa endemic jinsunan.

A fauna da Samara yankin

A hade da daban-daban na halitta yankunan m da bambancin da dabba duniya. Oak gandun daji da kuma Pine gandun daji - da mazauninsu na Lynx, weasel, Badger, daji boar, weasels. A arewa-maso-gabashin yankunan girma yawan beavers, minks da muskrats. Daga cikin 200 jinsunan tsuntsaye da yawa da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Ichthyofauna Volga yana da 46 jinsin.

Flora na Chelyabinsk yankin

Chelyabinsk yankin hada da uku halitta zones. A bambancin da wuri mai faɗi da aka nuna a cikin richness jinsuna, gandun daji da kuma ciyayi. A cikin yankin akwai game da 1.5 dubu. Flora jinsunan, 210 daga waxanda suke a ko'ina. Irin wannan bambancin da ke bayyana ta da yanayin da hade a cikin iyakoki na magana ciyayi daga Turai da kuma Asiya sassa na nahiyar.

A bambancin da yanayi ne da ya bayyana daga yanayin damina da ya kai ga cewa steppe da gandun daji steppe ake nisa arewa idan aka kwatanta da Urals yankin. Kuma gefen taiga, a maimakon haka, koma a cikin wani kudancin shugabanci. A duwãtsu, a tsaye zonation ne a fili a bayyane. Zuwa tsawo na game da 1 dubu m. Saman teku matakin, akwai coniferous gandun daji, tsarma Pine da larch.

Goltseva bel fara da tsawo daga 1.2 dubu. Mita. Kasa wannan matakin, da miƙa mulki zone ne cika m. Bishiyoyi kananan tsawo, rare, su girma ragae. Loach - bel na duwatsu, gansakuka, lichen tundra ganye.

A fauna na Chelyabinsk yankin

Kafa yanayin damina bayyana bambancin da yanayin da Chelyabinsk yankin. Daga cikin shahararrun gandun daji mazaunan ne beyar, muz, Lynx, kurege, capercaillie. Jerboa, tsuntsu da kuma irin gada - wakilan da steppe fauna. Wolves, Foxes, squirrels, gaggafa sun saba da rayuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban, don haka za su iya a samu a ko'ina. A mi} a mulki zone tsakanin gandun daji da kuma steppe yana ta fama da.

gandun daji da dutsen yanki ne m ga manyan jinsunan: yana da sauki a nan don farautar da kuma boye daga predators. A bambancin yanayi a wannan yanki shi ne saboda da yawa na abinci albarkatu. Gandun daji kare dabbobi daga tsananin hunturu frosts. Elk fi son da warmer watanni, swampland da overgrown riverbanks da dutsen a cikin hunturu. Wannan dabba - hankula wakilin steppe da gandun daji steppe zones.