Kungiyar kwadago da kungiyoyin a baya da kuma yanzu

The aiki na wani zamani tattalin arzikin samar da aikin yi ga miliyoyin jama'a, a da shi. Suna da nasu tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da bukatun wanda zai iya zama a cikin rikicin da bukatun da sauran 'yan al'umma.

Menene wannan

Kungiyar kwadago da kungiyoyin gama la'ada waɗanda suke tsiwurwurin a kan wani aluma ko sana'a-akai domin kare su tattalin arziki hakkin. Tun da ma'aikata ne a kullum canja tattalin arziki, fasaha da kuma zamantakewa faɗi, abin da doka matsayi ne kullum fuskantar da hade matsa lamba. Rikicen tattalin arziki barazanar rage Hakkin. Social canje-canje kai ga wani raguwa a jobs. Ba tare da aiki tare domin kare da kuma inganta 'yancinsu hayar ma'aikacin na fuskantar mafi m memba na tattalin arziki a tsakaninsu.

Tarihi na halitta

A al'adar samar da ƙawance domin samar da manufa yana da saiwoyinsa a kwanaki na feudalism. Shop ƙungiyoyi iya wakilci riga na kwadago. Duk da bambancin, wadannan siffofin warware irin wannan matsaloli. A farko kungiyar kwadago kungiyar kafa kare hakkokin la'ada waɗanda suke tsiwurwurin, aka kafa a cikin XIX karni a Ingila. Wannan kasa da yake faruwa ta hanyar wani juyin juya halin masana'antu, wanda ya kai ga zargin wani gagarumin Layer na masana'antu proletariat a Burtaniya al'umma. A lokaci guda, dangantakar da zamantakewa yanayi ne samun karfin ci gaba da za a dogara a kan tsaoho, Semi-mulkin gargajiya saituna, wanda zai babu makawa kai ga zamantakewa rikici. Kungiyar kwadago da kungiyoyin da ake kira a Ingila da kwadago sun gudummawar da search for wata jayayya tsakanin hayar ma'aikata da masu daukansu aiki, kyale su warware matsalolin ba tare da zamantakewa juyi.

Kwadago a Rasha

Tare da ci gaban masana'antu samar a Rasha Empire ma ya fara samar da kwadago. Alal misali, kungiyar kwadago na Railway ma'aikata, railwaymen kira, da babba siyasa nauyi, kuma yana da iko da tattalin arziki kida kare hakkokin railwaymen. Pre-neman sauyi kwadago yi aiki kafada da kafada da gurguzu-jingina jam'iyyun siyasa, kuma sun kasance mai tsanani siyasa karfi. A Soviet sau kwadago da cikakken iko da jihar. All Enterprises zama na farko da kungiyoyin kwadago da kungiyoyin da aka hada a duk-Union Association - All. A wannan lokacin, da kwadago sun rasa yawa, ba kawai da siyasa muhimmancin, amma kuma sauran ayyuka, zama a rabawa na zamantakewa taimako daga jihar.

Modern kwadago

Tare da karshen Tarayyar Soviet ƙare da zamanin Soviet kwadago. A dakushe samar, hyperinflation, salla rashin aikin yi, ya kai ga gagarumin zaman ƙasƙanci daga cikin masana'antu proletariat da kuma sa la'ada waɗanda suke tsiwurwurin a wani sosai m dogara a kan ma'aikata. Maido da kungiyoyin kwadago da motsi ya fara a nuna na Millennium, tare da canje-canje a cikin tattalin arziki da manufofin na Rasha. Yau a Rasha akwai da dama manyan kungiyoyin kwadago, wanda sõyayya ma'aikata na daban-daban profiles na tattalin arziki. The most tsarin ne a yau da Federation of} ungiyoyin ma'aikata na Rasha, kawo tare da talatin da bakwai da miliyan ma'aikata. Duk da sikelin, FITUR ba kenkenewa a cikin kungiyar kwadago motsi, wanda aka wakilta dama more manyan kungiyoyi. Kwadago na Rasha, ban da kullum ayyukan tabbatar da 'yancin ma'aikatan, ya lura da gudanar da dama buga, tsanani shafi bangaren matsayi na ma'aikata.

Primary kungiyar kwadago kungiyar

A zuciya na kwadago suna da primary kungiyoyi a masana'antu da kuma cibiyoyin Amirka. Sun gudanar da mafi yawan aiki don kare hakkin membobinta, kungiyar na tattaunawa tare da gwamnatin da kuma hukumomi. Su aiki ne a kammala da na gama yarjejeniyar tare da management, wanda suna gudana da kuma ma'anar da 'yancin da wajibai na sa hannu, sunadaran da hadin gwiwa da kuma daidaita rikici. Primary kungiyar kwadago da kungiyoyin ma da iko a kan hanyar da gwamnati samar da tsaro a wurin aiki, da yarda da tsafta norms.

Tamanin da kwadago

Bugu da kari ga kai tsaye kariya daga cikin bukatun da ma'aikatan kwadago yi wani muhimmin aiki gefe na zamantakewa tattaunawa. Tare da matsayi misali, da farko Tsarin ake hada a cikin yankin kungiyar kwadago da kungiyoyin, wanda suke kunshe a cikin ya fi girma mãsu girmansu. Alal misali, kungiyar kwadago da kungiyoyin a Moscow ne iya magana mai tsanani jam'iyyar a tattaunawar ba kawai a kan birnin, amma kuma a matakin tarayya. Kwadago suna rayayye da hannu a cikin ci gaba da kuma gyara daga cikin aiki da dokokin. Tãyar da al'amurran da suka shafi game da aiki kasuwa tsari. Rayayye shiga a siffata zamantakewa manufofin. Yadda ya dace da kungiyoyin kwadago da ayyuka kai tsaye alaka da karu a matakin na zamantakewa tashin hankali a kasar, tare da karbuwa daga ma'aikatan canza tattalin arziki yanayi. A dimokaradiyya dogara ne ba kawai a kan jam'iyyun siyasa, amma kuma a kan zamantakewa Tsarin, da suka hada da kungiyoyin kwadago da kungiyoyin. Rahotanni sociologists karatu zamantakewa matakai, sun nuna cewa, duk da wani rashin ci gaba da kuma rauni na kwadago jimre quite da kyau tare da ayyuka.