Mutane ta National Party: wani mataki wajen farkisanci

Game da Weimar Jamhuriyar kuma ta zamantakewa da rayuwa kamar yadda muka sani sosai kadan. Ko da yake duk shekaru goma na zama a jihar ta fagen siyasa na cike da kungiyoyi daban-daban na iri iri. Musamman da hankali ne ake bukata don nazarin Jamus majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasar Party.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara?

A tarihin samuwar na Nazi gwamnatin a Jamus ne ba kamar yadda mai sauki kamar yadda na iya bayyana ga mafi yawan mutane. The hali ya ƙara da rawar da Hitler a cikin samuwar irin wannan gwamnatin ba ya ganin cewa a gaskiya da kankare tarihi da yanayi da kuma bukatunsu na gaba Fuhrer Elite tura zuwa iko.

Daya daga cikin shafukan da tarihi na kasa motsi a Jamus shi ne aikin da Jamus majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasar Party.

Reliance a kan kudi babban birnin kasar

Jamus tarihi ne mai ban tausayi a hanyoyi masu yawa. Ana zargin sabon huldar cinikaiya sun shige a cikin wahala. Rinjayar da tsohon mulkin gargajiya Elite, har da rushewar ta Uku Reich ya wuce yarda girma. A tsohon aristocracy aka kafa domin mafi nationalistic. Musamman irin sentiments girma bayan da shan kashi na Jamus a yakin duniya na farko. Elite, da wulakanci da matsayi wannan tarihi, kuma sun yi Tarurrukan na Jamus al'umma, amma maimakon komawa zuwa kwanaki na Golden Age.

Wannan halin da ake ciki jawo halittar da yawa "m" kungiyoyi. Jamus majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasar Party bayyana a cikin Nuwamba 1918. Its tushe zama monopolists da Junkers.

Revival - tushen da shirin

A kashin na sabuwar jam'iyya ta zama mazauni ne na Jamus Jam'iyyar Conservative mallaka Party da kuma sauran siyasa igiyoyin, daidaitacce a baya.

Daya daga cikin key bukatun nostalgic Elite - shigarwa na daular mulkinsu. Ikon da sarki, a matsayin nationalists da'awa, su iya dauke Jamus zuwa cinyoyinta.

Kyamar baki a matsayin takalmin katakon gyaran kafa Society

Mutane ta National Party ya samu nasarar taka leda a kan ji na Jamus, wanda a da shan kashi na mallaka Jamus gani a buga a kansa son kai. Kamar yadda m Imperials, kungiyar shugabannin tsayayya parliamentarism. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana su daga musharaka cikin zaben.

Gangamin kayan, wanda ya fitar da Jamusanci Mutane ta National Party, sãɓã wa jũna RABiD Manzonsa ba, kuma anti-Semitism. Kamar yadda ka gani, a kan wannan hanya ta kasa Socialists ba firtsi.

canza fuskantarwa

A hankali m monarchical rhetoric canza kawai ake bukata don kafa wani amincewa jihar. Wannan bi da bi ne hade sun fi mayar da shan kashi a zaben, wanda ya sha wahala da jama'ar Party. Hadin kan kasa a Jamus ba ya raunana: for kuri'u yi yaƙi Conservatives farkisanci kungiyoyi da 'yan gurguzun. NNP karkashin jagorancin Hugenberg koma daga bukatun na dawo daga tafin kafa mulkin Sarkin sarakuna zuwa m kishin kasa. Tun da 1928, jam'iyyar ta fara yin hadin gwiwa tare da National Socialists, an samun shahararsa tsakanin ƙananan kuma tsakiyar duwatsu.

Popularity tsakanin Jamus

Nazi populism yarda su lashe da goyon bayan da tausayin bourgeoisie, da manoma, da kuma aiki part. Yana iya ba fariya da ANP. Da shahararsa ne fadowa kuma fadowa. A cikin majalisar zabe a 1924 jam'iyyar lashe 21% na kuri'un da aka kada. A 1928, wannan adadi ya auku to 14%.

NSDAP ya kasa aristocratic a maganganunsu da shugabannin Labarai farko don talakawa Jamus, wasa a sympathies zuwa gurguzanci. ANP ya zama wani ɓangare na mafi yawa arziki mutane. Rage shahararsa taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kusa rushe daga cikin kungiyar.

Karin Hugenberg - ANP shugaban

A karshe kuma watakila mafi shahara shugaban na jam'iyyar Awami National Party ya Alfred Hugenberg. Horar da matsayin lauya, nan gaba shugaban NNP kare a kotunan cikin bukatun da Jamus. Dalilin da ransa ya yi ĩmãni da yaki da Poland.

Siyasa na da yaushe sha'awar Hugenberg, kuma mafi daidai da akida matsayi da jũna a gare shi da Mutane ta National Party. NNP ya fara wakiltar a majalisar tun da aka kafa ta a 1918. Shugaban jam'iyyar ya aka nada a cikin mafi wuya sau - a 1928, lokacin da shahararsa plummeted kusan ninki biyu.

A mafi kyau bayani, bisa ga Hugenberg, wani ha] in gwiwar tare da Nazis. Gaggarumar ra'ayoyi na shugaban na NNP bai yi muwafaka da rhetoric NSDAPovtsev. Bayan da rushe kansa jam'iyyar Hugenberg ya fara aiki a gwamnatin Hitler.

Gartsbursgsky gaban

A shekarar 1931, tare da 'yan bindiga a kungiyar "Karfe kwalkwali" Pan-German League da Nazis kafa wani kawance NNR Harzburg Front. Mutane ta National Party kokarin sarrafa NSDAP. Wannan shirin, ba shakka, ba ƙarfafa marasa ƙarfi da iko na NNP. The Nazis ma da damar zuwa mafi kudade da kuma ya karu da kansa ganin mutuncinsu a idanun jama'a.

A kwanaki na ƙarshe na NNR

A karshe majalisar zabe a cikin Weimar Jamhuriyar NNP samu kafofin yada kananan yawan kuri'un da aka kada. A kawance da Nazis, ta yi wasa da sakandare rawa.

Jam'iyyar goyon bayan dokar, wanda ya wuce duk da karfin iko ga Hitler. A shekara ta 1933, da jama'ar kasar National Party narkar da kanta. Da mambobin kungiyar da shiga cikin NSDAP.