Pancreatic ciwon daji: cututtuka, ganewar asali, magani

Daya daga cikin hatsari ƙari pathologies ne pancreas. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar a gano a wani wuri mataki ne kusan ba zai yiwu. Wannan cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a marasa lafiya, kullum a cikin wani ci-gaba mataki. A magani m Pathology ne quite wuya.

A ilimin Halittar Jiki description

Pancreas - a kananan sashin jiki, located kawai a baya da ciki. Shi aikin biyu muhimmanci ayyuka:

1. Narkewa kamar. Gabar samar enzymes. Su taimakawa ga fashewa zo da abinci da sunadarai, fats, carbohydrates. Kadaici da enzymes samar da prostate ducts cikin duodenum.
2. Endocrine. A pancreas samar da wani hormone da hannu a tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Daga cikin su insulin. Hormone iya rage jini sugar matakan. Wani muhimmin sashi ne glucagon. A hormone kara habaka glucose. Babu kasa muhimmanci shi ne samar da gastrin. Wannan hormone ƙaruwa runningaway gland shine yake pancreatic ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

A haltta na pancreas ne da wadannan sassan:

• shugaban.
• wuyansa.
• jiki;
• wutsiya.

Fi kamu da ƙari na pancreas kai.

Pathology Sanadin

Pancreatic ciwon daji, da cututtuka wanda aka fili bayyana a cikin karshen saukarwa - wannan malignancy. Pathology ne quite na kowa a Oncology. Tun da asusun ya karu load a kan hardware. A sakamakon haka, jiki ba zai iya ko da yaushe jimre su core ayyuka.

Sanadin ciwon daji da yawa a cikin asibiti yanayi ya rage wani asiri. Duk da haka, likitoci sun gano abubuwan da samar da yanayi na halittar ciwon daji Kwayoyin.

Saboda haka, a m ƙari na pancreas zai iya ci gaba a kan bango:

1. Shan taba. Wannan shi ne na farko factor cewa tsokani ci gaban Pathology. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons kunshe ne a cikin taba hayaki, shi ne m stimulator ƙari ci gaba. Kusan 1/3 na dukkan cututtuka na pancreas da aka jawo da shan taba da ciwon daji.
2. Tsofaffi. Mutane fiye da shekaru 60 da suke mafi yiwuwa ga hadarin for cutar.
3. Jinsi. Bisa kididdigar da, wannan gland shine yake ƙari da aka yi fama mafi sau da yawa a cikin maza.
4. Ciwon sukari. High jini sugar matakan iya kai ga ci gaban da pancreatic ciwon daji.
5. Kullum pancreatitis. Long qoramu kumburi ne sau da yawa a predisposing factor ga ci gaban da cutar. Amsawa canje-canje a cikin pancreas, halayyar for pancreatitis, tsokane busa jiki. A outflow na enzymes ne wuya. Pancreatic ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba sa cikin narkewa kamar fili, detrimental sakamako a kan nama na sashin jiki. A sakamakon haka, tsanani lalace pancreatic parenchyma.
6. Kiba. Kiba da kuma related cuta a cikin jiki na iya zama wani tushen da ciwon daji.
7. Tamowa. Abuse na carbohydrates, fats halitta inganta kaya a jiki. A sakamakon haka, da baƙin ƙarfe iya kasa. A rage cin abinci mai arziki a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan lambu muhimmanci rage hadarin siffofin maruran.
8. Gadar hali. A gaban dangi da suka yi wannan Pathology, hadarin tasowa prostate ciwon daji ƙaruwa muhimmanci.

A farko alamun cutar

Yana da wuya domin sanin lokacin da akwai na farko matsaloli tare da pancreas. Alamun iya zama imperceptible har farko na mataki 4 ciwon daji. Kuma, da rashin alheri, shi ne ba nadiri. Kamar yadda wani sakamako kawai girma pancreatic ciwon daji. Alamun cutar jawo da yaduwar ciwon daji zuwa wasu kyallen takarda.

Duk da haka, akwai siffofin wanda za a iya zargin cuta a can farko. Su ne duka-duka da dogara a kan sarrafawa na Pathology.

Faye hali na farko da matsaloli tare da pancreas, da wadannan cututtuka:

• Oncology kai - nauyi asara, jaundice, mai a cikin stool, ciwon mara.
• ciwon daji jiki, wutsiya - nauyi asara, na ciki da rashin jin daɗi.

Pathology cewa tasowa a kai gland, sa kanta ji da yawa a baya fiye da Oncology, fito a wasu sassa na pancreas.

key siffofin

A general, idan mun yi magana game da pancreatic ciwon daji, da wadannan cututtuka zai iya faruwa:

1. Pain epigastric rashin jin daɗi. Wannan ne sosai farko haƙuri gunaguni. Saboda da yin amfani da abinci a matsayin mai mulkin, ba za a iya gano shi. A zafi da yake mafi sharri a dare. Tare da sarrafawa da pathologies a kai gland shine yake da rashin jin daɗi taso a dama babba quadrant da kuma zone cibiya. Idan buga da wutsiya, jiki na pancreas, da mãsu haƙuri abubuwan da zafi, interscapular yankin. Rashin jin daɗi a lokacin da matsayi iya canja tsanani. Saboda haka, wannan zafi ne sau da yawa kuskure dauke radikulitnoy.
2. Paraneoplastic bayyanar cututtuka. A haƙuri ne fuskantar gajiya, asarar ci. Sau da yawa akwai wani gudu zuwa kitse, nama abinci. A haƙuri ki yarda fi so maye - maganin kafeyin, barasa, taba. Characteristically nuna nauyi asara, barci disturbances, Trousseau ciwo (migrating thrombosis na gefe jijiyoyinmu).
3. Jaundice. Suna guga man bile bututu. A sakamakon haka, haƙuri da fitsari da kuma fata samun duhu inuwa. Fecal m. Akwai itching. A gall mafitsara aka mĩƙe ga tabawa, m.
4. Take hakkin abinci narkewa. A lumen na hanji ba a samu da ake bukata yawan enzymes da bile. A sakamakon haka, da mãsu haƙuri hasarar nauyi da sauri. Yana taso da hali ya zawo.
5. A ji na da nauyi. duodenum sa matsawa daga mãsu haƙuri ta ji na cikar, ko da wani karamin adadin abinci. Zai yiwu belching rududdugaggu. Wani lokaci shiga amai abinci.
6. Zub da jini. Idan ƙari tsiro ta hanyar bango na ciki, da mãsu haƙuri iya samun wannan alama. An halin amai, mushy taro na baki stool ko ci-baki.
7. A bayyanar cututtuka na hypersplenism. Sun bayyana a squeezing da splenic jannayẽnsa ƙari. A haƙuri ɓullo da leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia. Zai yiwu karuwa a size da baƙin ciki - splenomegaly.
8. Ãyõyin ciwon sukari. Idan halakar da insulin-samar tun fil azal na prostate, da mãsu haƙuri ne fuskantar hankula bayyanar cututtuka. Akwai babban ƙishirwa, itching fata da kuma mucous membranes, rashin ruwa daga bakinsa.
9. Ascites. Wannan shi ne marigayi alamar Pathology. Yana nuna metastases a peritoneum, da portal jannayẽnsa.

Wani na sama cututtuka da wuya musamman ga Oncology. Saboda haka, rashin jin daɗi hade da pancreas - wani m dalilin ganin likita.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Kawai jarrabawa ya nuna wani ƙari.

Ko da yake gaban bayyanar cututtuka (wanda zai iya zama nuni da wasu pathologies), wadannan karatu ne gudanar:

1. Amurka. Yana da wani hadari da kuma sosai m hanya. Irin wannan binciken domin sanin gaban kumburi, amsawa canje-canje na pancreas da kuma ta yanayin. Duban jarrabawa ya nuna wani ƙari da cewa shi ne ya fi girma fiye 2 cm. Bugu da kari, nazarin ya ba da wani ra'ayi game da matakin na echogenicity. Lokacin da binciken domin sanin Jihar irin wannan nama da parenchyma na pancreas. Duban bayyana ta tsarin canje-canje.
2. CT. A binciken da ya bada bayanin irin girman, wuri, Pathology, hannu na dab gabobin. Bincike isasshe m ganewa na ƙari daga 3 cm. Duk da haka, CT an haɗa da X-ray sakawa a iska mai guba. Saboda haka sau da yawa shi ba da shawarar a gudanar da wani.
3. MR. High bayanai abun ciki na hanyar da aka hada tare da wani karami kaya a kan kwayoyin.
4. Biopsy. Wannan shi ne mafi m ganewar asali na ciwon daji. Domin bincike da aka dauka a wani yanki na ƙari, wanda aka hankali yayi nazari a karkashin wani hange. Shinge dole abu ne da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi biyu. Karkashin iko da Amurka na musamman allura da aka gabatar a cikin yankin na ƙari. Za a iya amfani da endoscopic Hanyar. A bakin da haƙuri da aka ba musamman bakin ciki tube.
5. Jini analysis. An gano daga wani karuwa a Oncology jamiái. Duk da haka, wannan halayyar iya zama bayyanar cututtuka na sauran cututtuka.

Idan ka sami wani ciwon daji cell biopsy ganewar asali aka tabbatar. Duk da haka, domin sanin mataki na cuta ya bukatar kara jarrabawa: kirji X-ray, duban dan tayi jarrabawa na hanta.

cuta magani

A cuta ne daga cikin mafi wuya sassan na Oncology. Har yau, likitoci ba zai iya fili amsa yadda za a warkar da pancreas. The matsaloli dangantawa da tsofaffi da marasa lafiya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, marasa lafiya da dama opportunistic cututtuka. Wani abin da ya dagula magani, shi ne definition cuta a cikin daga baya, saukarwa, a lokacin da ƙari rinjayar da m gabobin.

Babban magani - shi ne mai tiyata a kan pancreas. A sakamakon irin wannan shiga tsakani dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, sarki tsakanin wanda shi ne mataki na cutar.

Aiwatar, dangane da shaida, da kuma sauran hanyoyin da magani:

• palliative tiyata.
• radiation far.
• jiyyar cutar sankara.

m magani

By aiki da ake nufi Will ta hanya. A haƙuri kawar da wani ɓangare na prostate cewa yana dauke da ciwon daji. Bugu da ƙari kuma shi ne hõre guda hanya ɓangare na ciki, duodenum, gall mafitsara, Lymph nodes, wanda ake dake kusa da pancreas.

Da bukatar a cire don haka da yawa jikinsu saboda da ilimin Halittar Jiki wuri na gland shine yake kanta. A pancreas ne a hankali dab da muka ambata a sama kyallen takarda. A wannan connection, wani ƙari cewa shimfidawa sosai hanzari zuwa dab gabobin. Su kau ba ka damar dakatar da yaduwa daga cututtuka.

Abin baƙin ciki, kawai 10-25% na ciwon daji marasa lafiya a kan shawarar da aiki pancreas. A sakamakon aikin tiyata ba kashe mace-mace.

A wannan lissafi ba da wadannan bayanan a lokacin da ta je marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali "pancreatic ciwon daji":

1. Ba tare da tiyata da talakawan haƙuri ta rayuwa Hasashen ne game da 6 watanni.
2. Bayan tiyata, a lokacin ƙaruwa, dangane da mataki da cutar, har zuwa 1.5-2 shekaru.

palliative tiyata

Su ba ka damar:

• inganta ingancin rayuwa;
• kashe zafi da rashin jin daɗi.
• yaqi tare da obstructive jaundice.
• mayar patency na duodenum.

Akwai hanyoyin da dama cewa palliative tiyata iya yi. Pancreatic ciwon daji, da rashin alheri, ba a cire. Duk da haka, da ingancin rayuwa da inganta ɗan.

Babban hanyoyin su ne:

1. Endoscopic stenting. A rata quntata bututu gabatar da wani bututu ko waya firam. Ya lullube da gall hanya. Kamar wancan ne murmurewa da aiki kwarara. Bile yardar kaina nuna.
2. Magudanun ruwa da kafuwa. Ma'ana aiki ne kama da baya daya. Kawai patency na bile ba a mayar da, da kuma dakatar da waje - a wani musamman tsara jakar.

Ku yãƙe da zafi analgesics damar. Tare da karfi da rashin jin daɗi ga wani haƙuri nada narcotic analgesics:

• "Promedol".
• "Morphine".
• "Omnopon".

karin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Don magance pancreatic Oncology haƙuri iya bi da wadannan iri radiation far:

• bremsstrahlung radiation;
• m gamma-far.
• sakawa a iska mai guba da sauri electrons.

Radiation far iya za'ayi kafin, bayan tiyata, da kuma wani lokacin maimakon. A tsawon lokaci da haƙuri da rayuwa ne 12-13 watanni. Idan radiation far ne a hade tare da palliative aiki, da lifespan na wani talakawan na game da 16 months.

Jiyyar cutar sankara da ake amfani da lokacin da ba shi yiwuwa a gudanar da sauran magani ko don bunkasa sakamako na far Kanmu. Abin takaici, irin wannan Hanyar damar cimma kawai m komawa da baya daga cikin neoplasm.

Pathology forecast

A yawancin lokuta ana bincikar lafiya a wani ci-gaba mataki. A haƙuri yana asibiti manifestations bayyana irin cututtuka kamar pancreatic ciwon daji. Hangen nesa da cutar ya fi karfinsu.

Marasa lafiya mutu daga hanzari kara buguwa, cachexia, hanji toshewa, jaundice da kuma da dama sauran rikitarwa.

Wadannan tiyata, shekara biyar rayuwa kudi na marasa lafiya (la'akari da matsayin daban-daban mawallafa) ne 8-35%.

Pathology Rigakafin

Yadda za a warkar da pancreas a Oncology? Abin takaici, shi ne quite wuya. Kuma wani lokacin ba shi yiwuwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kowane kokarin ya zama don kauce wa cutar.

Don yin wannan, listen to da sauki jagororin:

1. Tsaya shan taba.
2. Kafa dace rage cin abinci.
3. Kashe masi sakamakon da yanayi (asbestos kura).
4. Dace bi da cututtuka: pancreatitis, ciwon sukari.
5. Tsare sha m rajistan-rubucen, musamman a gaban cysts, iyali tarihi.

Kada ka ba wata damar ci gaba da cututtuka a jikinka. Zauna lafiya!