Karas Kanada f1: bita, bayanin da tukwici don girma

A labarin zai zama karas Kanada f1, bayanin da aka sanya kara. Wannan iri-iri ne na hybrids. Karas Kanada - al'adu ne mai matukar muhimmanci, mai girma don girma a cikin Ƙungiyar Yankin Ƙasar Baƙi ta Rasha.

Tarihin karas

Tarihin karas a matsayin amfanin gonar noma yana da shekara dubu 3. Tana girma a Afghanistan, yana da 'ya'yan itace mai laushi mai tsami. Ya yi amfani kawai da tsaba kuma ya fita a matsayin kayan yaji. Koda a cikin karni na XII, 'ya'yan itacen karas ne abincin doki. Sai dai a cikin karni na XVI, godiya ga Yaren mutanen Holland, akwai kayan lambu na musamman.

A tsakiyar zamanai, an yi amfani da karas a matsayin abincin gomes, kuma mutane sunyi imani cewa saboda wasu adadin wadannan kayan lambu, an biya lambobin gwal na zinariya.

Kwanan nan, godiya ga aikin Dutch, akwai sabon matasan sa Kanada f1 (Kanada), karas tare da inganci da dandano.

Yi amfani da dabaru

An yi imani cewa sau da yawa (a kalla sau ɗaya a mako) cin karas zai ceci mutumin daga cututtuka da dama. Ka yi la'akari da cewa kasancewa a cikin wannan tushen bitamin A na inganta ƙarfin rigakafi, lafiyar fata da gashi. An hango hangen nesa gaba daya da kuma kulawa a cikin duhu musamman. Kuma menene abin zamba? Kada ku kintar da kwasfa, kawai ku shafe shi sosai, toshe shi, tun da yake yana dauke da abubuwa masu amfani. Kuma ku ci karas tare da kirim mai tsami ko hawan man fetur - wannan yana ƙarfafa jikin jiki na kayan abinci.

Kuma game da curiosities. Kwanan nan, karas a cikin kasashen EU sun zama daidai da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kuma a majalisar dokoki. Gaskiyar ita ce, Portugal ta samar da jamba mai mahimmanci kuma mai amfani, amma a cikin EU kayan lambu suna haramta. Don canja dokar, jami'an Turai sun zama marasa iko kuma sun guje wa matsala ta banza tare da taimakon banal casuistry.

Bambancin bayanin

Grade karas Canada F1 - bred a Holland riga data kasance matasan Shantane da Flaccus, Tall Shantane (Shantane / Danvers bisa ga sauran kafofin). Lokacin daga harbe zuwa fasalin fasaha yana cikin kewayon kwanaki 120-140. Mafi sau da yawa wannan lokacin yana da kwanaki 130, wato, iri-iri ne marigayi ko marigayi. Tushen suna da nau'i daga 80 zuwa 200 g (matsakaicin 500 g), masu haɗin kai, suna da tsawon 16-25 cm tare da diamita daga 4 zuwa 5 cm kuma haske mai haske orange. 'Ya'yan itace suna kama da sassauci, ƙaddarar a cikin siffar. Tushen ke tsiro, kusan cikakke a cikin ƙasa. An kafa ganyayyaki a cikin tsaka-tsalle kuma a lokaci guda mai suna Rosette. Wannan shi ne karas Kanada f 1, bayanin abin da aka sanya a nan.

Properties na iri-iri

Matasan yana da tsayayya zuwa flowering (genetically), ganye suna da tsayayya ga cercosporosis da canzawa, zuwa wasu cututtuka.

Yawan iri-iri ya samo daga 4,5 zuwa 7,6 kg / sq. Mita, ko da a cikin ƙasa mafi tsanani da yanayin damuwa, hakan yana raguwa da rashin daraja. Ya ƙunshi da yawa carotene (kusan 21 MG da 100 g). Bisa ga abin da yake ciki a tsakanin wasu nau'o'in karas, wannan matasan shine mai zamo. Yaya kyau, a game da masu sayarwa, karas Kanada f1? Kasuwancin 'yan kallo suna magana ne akan dandano mai dadi mai ban sha'awa. Ana kiyaye shi a cikin hunturu. Wannan gabatarwa ne mai kyau, kwasfa yana da santsi, launi ne cikakke. Ana amfani da iri-iri don amfani da sabon amfani, yana dacewa da tanadin ajiya da sarrafawa na dogon lokaci.

Kazalika da wasu nau'o'in karas, Kanada F1 matasan sun mallaki kayan magani, wanda shahararrun shine abin warkaswa akan gabobin hangen nesa. Maganin magani na karas an kuma san su ga cututtuka masu ilimin halittu, matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal tract.

Karas Canada f1: reviews na kayan lambu growers

Yawancin karas iri-iri ne da yawa, akwai matasan ban sha'awa da yawa a kowace shekara. Dukansu suna ja hankalin masu sha'awar sha'awa da masu kwararru na kayan lambu. Hanyoyin da aka samu a cikin kwanan nan kamar al'adar Kanada f1 barot din ba ta hana karuwar ci gabanta ba. Yawancin masu yawan kayan lambu sunyi godiya da amincinta, rashin bukatar ƙasa, yawan amfanin ƙasa, dandano mai kyau da mabukaci. Ko da tare da jinkirin saukowa, wannan matasan yakan sabawa sauran nau'o'in ci gaba. Amma ba haka ba ne! A nan shi ne karamin karas Kanada f1: Binciken masu amfani da manoma masu motoci suna cewa wannan nau'in an kiyaye shi a duk lokacin hunturu.

Bukatun don haske da ƙasa

Hybrid iri-iri daban-daban Kanada F1 yana da tsayayya ga rashin haske. Ƙasa don amfanin gona zai iya kasancewa mafi bambancin, ba zai yiwu ba ne kawai tare da agrotechnics na al'ada don shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi (granules da tsaba, akasin haka, ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai albarka). Dan kadan acidic, yashi da haske loamy ƙasa da aka fĩfĩta, ko da yake da kyau kwarai da sakamakon cimma da kuma a kan baki duniya da kuma lãka yankunan inda babu girma da sauran iri na karas. Kyakkyawan sakamako a kan ingancin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa idan aka dasa bayan irin amfanin gona kamar tumatir, albasa, dankali. Kada a dasa karas a wannan aji a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.

Agrotechnics na Canada f1

A wadannan ya bayyana a takaice noma kayan aiki a cikin wannan aji, gami da girbi da kuma shuka. Karas Canada F1 aka dauke a nan kamar yadda wani aikin gona amfanin gona. Noma na wannan iri-iri a yankin inda kafin dankali, da albasarta da tumatir girma, ke haifar da sakamako mai kyau. Don haka, bari mu ce ka zaɓi Kanada f1 don kiwo karas, an shuka shi ne a al'ada: a cikin ƙasa an dasa shi da nau'in tsari na 90-100 tsaba da mita mita. Meter. Ba za ku iya shuka gona mai yawa ba. Zurfin dasa shi ne 1 cm, tsaka-tsalle ya kamu 15. Lokacin da harbe suka girma, an dasa shuki, yana barin rata a tsakanin tsire-tsire 5-7 cm Saboda yawan furanni harbe, yana da kyawawa don shuka a ƙarshen Afrilu-farkon watan Mayu.

Tsarin hunturu yana yiwuwa a karkashin fim din. Ana shuka tsaba a zurfin 2-2.5 cm tare da jeri tsakanin layuka na 20 cm A lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana, an gada gadaje tare da nisa na 1-1.5 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire, bayan makonni biyu na sakewa, amma tare da nesa na 4 cm.

Ogorodniki dasa shuki da kayan su, dafaran tsaba, wanda ba'a buƙata don sayan kayan. Dole ne a gwada kasar gona da takin mai magani (amma ba ta wata hanya ba!).

Nan da nan kafin a shuka gonar an shayar da shi (yadda ya dace, ba zai yiwu a yi wanka a duniya ba!), An yi Grooves; Ana yin shuka ta yanki. Daga sama duk abin da aka mulched ta peat.

Don hana shan kashi na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu buƙatar buƙatar magani. Watering wa Kanada F1 iri-iri ba kamata a yi sau da yawa ba, yana da alamun nuna damuwa na ruwa.

Akwai kuma albarkatun podzimnie. Suna fada a ƙarshen Oktoba da farkon Nuwamba. A lokaci guda, zafin jiki na iska zai iya sauke zuwa 5 ° C.

Duk da haka, wannan baya shafe bayanan da ake amfani da shi akan tsire-tsire na shuka. Bugu da ƙari, irin nauyinsa ko tsaba da aka sayi a cikin kunshin, kwanan nan akwai sabon damar masu amfani da kayan lambu. Waɗannan su ne tsaba a cikin granules. Gel harsashi na sabon nau'in sabon nau'i na da abun da ke da mahimmanci wanda ke riƙe da danshi, wanda ya haifar da yanayin da zai dace don shuka tsaba. Hanyar:

• A granules an unfolded a cikin grooves da wani lokaci-lokaci na 2-3 cm.
• Ana yin watering.
• Da furrows an rufe shi da ƙasa.
• Sau da yawa watering tare da babban adadin ruwa.

Bayan haka, an bar amfanin gona don makonni 2-3 ba tare da kiyayewa da ban ruwa ba. Sa'an nan kuma ya dawo da aikin noma na al'ada.

Tattara kayan amfanin gona da aka shuka da kuma amfani da su

Za a adana girbi na dogon lokaci idan an tattara shi a yanayin bushe. Ana gudanar da girbi na zahiri na cikakke karas a watan Yuli, sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa sun girbe a watan Agusta Satumba. Wannan nau'ikan za a iya tattara ta ta na'ura.

Karas na iri-iri Kanada yana neman aikace-aikacen don dalilai daban-daban. Tushen amfanin gona suna cinye raw, don aiki da kiyayewa. Kuma ɓangaren litattafan almara na tushe, godiya ga dandansa mai dadi kuma mai dadi, shine manufa don yin juices da jaririn mamaes.

Storage of 'ya'yan itace da karas iri-iri Canada f1

Yawancin karas Kanada f1, kamar yadda aka ambata, yana da haske, amma don cimma sakamako mafi kyau (kiyaye kayayyaki da kayan dadi don watanni 10), ana buƙatar dokoki masu sauƙi.

Kada ku wanke karas lokacin adana shi. Kada ka bar fashe, lalacewar kwari da 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa' ya'ya.

Ana bada shawara don adana asalinsu a cikin manyan kwalaye na katako tare da yayyafa su a saman tare da yashi. Kada ku yi amfani da yashi mai bushe! Zaka iya adana karas a cikin nau'in polyethylene, ba fiye da kilo 5 na kayan lambu na kayan lambu ba a cikin akwati daya. Zaka iya hada kayan lambu da tara, yana zuba cikin yashi mai yashi.

Wurin ajiya na karas shine duhu da bushe, yawan zafin jiki a dakin daga 0 zuwa 2 ° C da zafi a cikin kewayon daga 85 zuwa 95%.

Kammalawa

Karas Kanada f1, nazarin abin da ya ce wannan shi ne abin dogara sosai, yana samun babban shahararrun matasan iri-iri, daidai dace da ƙasa da yanayin yanayin zafi na tsakiya na Turai, ciki har da Rasha. Ogorodniki da yarda ya juya zuwa wannan al'ada, yaba da shi domin ta high yawan amfanin ƙasa da dandano mai kyau. Kuna iya cewa, ba tare da faɗi ba, tun bayan nazarin karas da ake samu Kanada Canada f1 sake dubawa: tsaba na wannan iri-iri ba zai tsaya a cikin warehouses ba.