Tasiri maganin hana haihuwa a sababbu ma'amala

Don kwanan wata, akwai hanyoyi da yawa su hana maras so ciki. A fadi da zaɓi ba ka damar zabi ga kowane mace mafi dace maganin hana haihuwa. A sababbu dangantaka shi ne kuma muhimmanci kula da kariya. Ta yaya za ka ƙayyade da hanyar da maganin hana haihuwa da kuma abin da ya nemi a lokacin da zabar? Bari mu yi kokarin warware wannan batu a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Me ya sa na bukatar maganin hana haihuwa?

Kowane mace za ta jima ko daga baya tunani game da yadda za a kauce wa maras so ciki. A wannan yanayin, ba dole ba ne ware da soyayya da farin ciki na rayuwar, wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, yana da wani mummunan tasiri a kan Psycho-wani tunanin jihar. Modern magani yanzu yayi wani babban yawan hanyoyin daban-daban na hana haihuwa.

Maganin hana haifuwa amfani kubutar da mata kiwon lafiya da kuma haihuwa aiki. zabin da mafi kyau duka hanya ya kamata aikata wani likitan mata, kamar yadda dauka la'akari da shekaru, tarihi da kuma na yau da kullum jima'i rayuwa na haƙuri.

Menene hana?

Don kare da maras so ciki, akwai mutane da yawa daban na haifuwa, kowane dace don wani musamman halin da ake ciki. Sun kasu kashi na gargajiya da kuma na zamani. Tsohon tana nufin katse coitus, shãmaki hanyoyin (kwaroron roba, diaphragm), spermicides, hormonal jamiái da nazarin halittu (kalandar) kariya hanya.

Modern iri hana kwai hadi ne mafi mashahuri, kamar yadda suka bayar da kusan 100% garanti. Wadannan sun hada da hormonal maganin hana haihuwa, IUD (intrauterine na'urorin), injections, ta farji zobba. Kowane hanya yana anta, illa kuma contraindications. Saboda haka, ba tare da shawarar wani gwani a zabi tasiri maganin hana haihuwa ne mai wuya ga nasara.

Hormonal hanyoyin da maganin hana haihuwa

Mafi na kowa ne kuma abin dogara hana su ne bisa mace hormones (roba analogues) - estrogen da progesterone. Wasu na iya zama guda-bangaren kuma dauke da kawai progesterone, a wannan yanayin da ake kira mini-kwaya. Su ne mafi m ga jiki. Hada maganin hana haifuwa shirye-shirye na iya ƙunsar sãɓãwar launukansa allurai na babban aiki abu.

Effect na hormonal hanyoyin kariya a kan maras so ciki da tarewa da kwai maturation da ovulation. Mini-kwaya kawai shafi cikin igiyar ciki rufi, sa shi mafi friable, da kuma fito da sirrin zama danko sosai. Wannan ya hana da maniyyi da takin kwai. Pregnancy shiryawa iya fara a 2-3 watanni bayan da tsayawa maganin hana haihuwa, a lokacin da haihuwa aiki ne cikakken mayar.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga hormonal jamiái

A ƙarni da suka wuce, hormone kwayoyi da wani yawan illa, manyan mata da yawa watsi da amfani. Bugawa hana suna da kyau jure ta jiki da kuma kusan bã tãre da m sakamakon amfani. Samar da su a cikin nau'i na Allunan, faci, injections, ta farji zobba da hormonal implants.

Na baka hana dauke daya irin hormone (mini-kwaya) an yarda su yi lactation. The aka gyara daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ba zai tasiri a jikin jaririn. Don normalize hailar sake zagayowar bayan mai ashara ko wani jawo zubar da ciki mata rika dauka hade da kwayoyi. Suna yin yiwu ba kawai don kara hana hadi da kwai, amma kuma kare da kumburi cututtuka.

Amfanin hormonal hanyoyin da kawar related fata matsaloli. Sex hormones an san shafi samar da sebum. Idan wani take hakkin ya auku, namiji hormones fara da za a samar a cikin mafi girma lambobi fiye da mata, da kuma a sakamakon, fata bayyana kuraje.

Popular sau da yawa hormonal hana mata an wajabta, a lura da polycystic ovaries da kuma kawar da ciwo mai tsanani a lokacin haila. Hujjojin kimiyya ya nuna cewa irin wannan nufin da prophylactic sakamako da kuma muhimmanci rage hadarin nono, mahaifa, ovaries, kuma ma hana mastopathy, endometriosis da fibroids.

contraindications

Wajibi ne a ci gaba da binciken jerin contraindications ga hormonal kwayoyi su hana daukar ciki. Babban abubuwan da hana yin amfani da baka hana, su ne:

• Cututtukan zuciya da (ischemic cuta, hauhawar jini, bugun jini, ciwon zuciya), venous Pathology.
• koda cuta.
• Oncology.
• A karshe mataki na kiba.
• Autoimmune cututtuka.
• Yãfẽwa siffofin maruran.
• Jima'i cututtuka.
• Farji zub da jini a cikin intermenstrual lokaci na bai tabbata etiology.
• Pregnancy.
• Ciwon sukari mellitus.

Kowane miyagun ƙwayoyi na da jerin contraindications, sabili da haka ya zama dole su nemi taimako daga wani gwani wanda zai taimake ka ka zabi daidai hormonal hana. A sababbu dangantakar wadannan kwayoyi za a iya watsi da su. Hormonal hana - mafi kyau Hanyar da kariya a kan maras so ciki, idan jima'i lamba auku kasa sau da yawa fiye da 1 lokaci na mako daya.

Ginshikai na mataki na ba-hormonal hana

Non-hormonal hanyoyin su ne sosai dacewa a cikin lactation lokaci, a lokacin da na yau da kullum, yin jima'i, ko kuma idan hormones yin haramta. A sakamakon irin wannan kudi dangane da lalata, ko lalacewar maniyyi. Hormonal hana sake dubawa da mai fadi da iri-iri. Ga wasu mata, da wannan ne mafi kyau da kuma safest Hanyar tsarin iyali, yayin da wasu ba wahayi zuwa gare su amincewa.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ba-hormonal magunguna dauke da musamman abubuwa - spermicides da taimakawa wajen lalata wa maniyyi membranes cewa tsokani su mutuwa. The aiki bangaren iya aiki a matsayin nonoxynol, benzalkonium chloride. Abu ta samar da wata bakin ciki fim a kan mucosal surface daga cikin farji, aikin wani m aiki, da kuma inganta sandaro na mucous secretions. Hormonal maganin hana haifuwa shirye-shirye da aka gudanar kai tsaye cikin farji, inda suka fara aiki a 10-15 minti. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa suka suna kira shãmaki hanyoyin da maganin hana haihuwa.

Ko tasiri maras hormonal magunguna?

Tun da aiki hormonal hana rike kawai 80% na lokuta. Ga mata da suke jima'i aiki, wannan hanya ne ba abin dogara. Local kariya kwat da wando da sababbu lambobi, rashin iyawa don amfani da baka hana kuma intrauterine hormonal spirals, wasu cututtuka na mata haihuwa gabobin, endocrine pathologies a lokacin lactation.

Babban amfani da wadanda ba hormonal wajen kariya - cikakkar kariya ga lafiya da kuma rashin tsanani illa (a rare lokuta, zai yiwu itching). A mace ba zai iya fuskanci cewa bai riƙi da kwamfutar hannu, kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da hormonal far, saboda nufin suna amfani da nan da nan kafin jima'i lamba.

Disadvantages na ba-hormonal jamiái

A disadvantages na ba-hormonal maganin hana haifuwa jamiái sun hada da:

1. Gabatarwa a coitus - wajibi ne a daidai sarrafa tsari da kuma shigar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba daga baya fiye da minti 10 kafin daukan hotuna.
2. An haramta nan da nan dauka a shawa: sabulu kau da acidic yanayi daga cikin farji, haifar da wajen. A takaice zuwa kwayoyi za ka iya samun bayanai da cewa kiwon lafiya hanyoyin da ake yarda kawai 2-3 sa'o'i bayan unprotected jima'i.
3. Short-lokaci effects da miyagun ƙwayoyi - da kariya na kafa nufin yana for 3-4 hours, watau kafin na gaba lamba bada shawarar gabatar da wani sabon kwamfutar hannu, saboda dogara da kariya na farko ba samar.
4. Bayyanar itching - wasu mata ce cewa bayan gwamnati da wakili a cikin farji itching (rashin lafiyan dauki).
5. Rashin ha} uri kunshe a cikin aka gyara daga cikin samfurin - a cikin wannan harka, ba amfani da maganin hana haihuwa.

Iri ba hormonal hana

Non-hormonal hana a 'yan shekarun nan an ƙara zama rare saboda da aminci. Suna classified a saki form (Allunan, suppositories, creams, tampons, ta farji bukukuwa, aerosols) da kuma babban aiki sashi. Duk da wasu bambance-bambance, babban mataki a cikin kwayoyi za su zama guda. A fadi da dama da kwayoyi damar da mace a sami mafi dace da kuma dace don amfani maganin hana haihuwa. An shawarar karanta annotation, wanda zai nuna hanya daga gwamnati da kayayyakin aiki da tsawon sakamako.

Non-hormonal maganin hana haihuwa

'Yan mata da matan da suka yi contraindications ga yin amfani da hormonal hana da kuma wanda ba su son su yi tasiri cikin hormones, za ka iya amfani da gida maganin hana haihuwa, ko kuma suppositories. Wannan shi ne mafi sauki-to-amfani kariya tushen spermicides.

Non-hormonal maganin hana haihuwa a sababbu dangantaka - manufa da kariya a kan maras so ciki da kuma jima'i cututtuka, ta hanyar, na mata. Popular sau da yawa sun yi amfani da wata yarinya wanda ya ji tsõron gefen sakamakon baka hana ko don kiwon lafiya dalilai ba zai iya yin amfani da wasu hanyoyin. Farji Allunan iya karba a kan nasu, ko kuma tare da taimakon wani likitan mata. Wasu daga cikin wadannan masana'antun bayar da shawarar hada da sauran hanyoyin da kariya, kamar diaphragm.

A mafi inganci ne da wadannan da ba-hormonal hana (ga mata):

• "Benateks".
• "Pharmatex".
• "Patenteks M".
• "Tratseptin".
• "Kontseptrol".

Wasu daga cikin wadannan jamiái da a tushe abu nonoxynol m wasu mika soyayya da farin ciki ta rage ji na ƙwarai, sauransu - benzalkonium chloride. A kan inganci da kuma tsari na mataki na kwayoyi ne daban-daban. Na fi son zama a wajen domin gyara daga wanda da mace ba za ta zama wani rashin lafiyan dauki a cikin hanyar kona, kuma itching.

"Pharmatex"

A halin yanzu, yana nufin "Pharmatex" ne mafi mashahuri a cikin wadanda ba hormonal hanyoyin da maganin hana haihuwa. The aiki bangaren ayyukan kamar yadda benzalkonium chloride - antiseptic miyagun ƙwayoyi da ciwon antifungal da maganin hana haifuwa mataki. A gida matakin na miyagun ƙwayoyi halaka spermatozoids kuma Yanã shimfiɗa selection danko sosai mugunya kamar sauran hormonal hana.

A sababbu dangantakar "Pharmatex" kyandirori ne mafi m wani zaɓi don kariya. Har ila yau, da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka saki a cikin nau'i na creams, ta farji Allunan, kuma ya capsules, tampons. Kyalkyali sakamako ga 4 hours Allunan - ba fiye da 3. A manufacturer bada shawarar ga kowace m ma'amala don gabatar da wani sabon kyandir (kwamfutar hannu, kwantena).

A cewar nazarin, "Pharmatex" iya kare da kabba da ciwon sanyi, chlamydia, trichomonas, herpes virus na biyu da irin. A wannan yanayin yana nufin babu illa sakamako a kan microflora daga cikin farji da kuma ba mai sãkẽwa ba da al'ada matakan acidity.

"Patenteks M"

Lokacin da ka bukatar wani hadari maganin hana haihuwa, hormonal kuma dace da tasiri hana. A sababbu dangantaka, da yawa mata amfani nonoxynol-tushen kayan aiki - "Patenteks M." Its iya aiki ne 80 zuwa 90%. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka saki a cikin nau'i na farji suppositories hurawa da za a gudanar kafin jima'i lamba. Bugu da kari ya kare da maras so ciki kyandirori samar antifungal da antiviral mataki, wato, kare da wata mace daga cututtuka da dama suna daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar unprotected jima'i lamba.

Maganin hana haifuwa shirye-shirye bayan lamba

A kan hanya na gaggawa maganin hana haihuwa da aka koma ga idan jima'i lamba shi gaba daya unprotected. Domin lalle ne kare kansu daga wašanda ba'aso ciki, shi ne shawarar ya dauki maganin hana haifuwa. Bayan da yi a lokacin da ya kamata ba je fiye da kwana uku.

Single maganin hana haihuwa dogara ne a kan tarewa a saki balagagge kwai daga kwai da kuma hana makala ga igiyar ciki bango a taron na hadi. Doctors rika koma wa ga wannan hanya ne kawai a cikin matsananci yanayi. By rare kayan aikin a cikin wannan category hada da "postinor", "eskapel", "Zhenale".