Diphyllobothriasis kifi. Diphyllobothriasis - abin da wannan cuta?

Cututtuka da wani muhimmin wuri a cikin dukan mutum cututtuka. A wuri na musamman daga gare su nasa ne helminth cututtuka - cututtuka sa da tsutsotsi. Wata irin wannan cuta ne bothriocephaliasis kifi.

Menene wannan

Diphyllobothriasis kira cutar lalacewa ta hanyar tsutsa daga kungiyar cestodosis. Pathogen - Difilobottrium Latum, roundworm. Wannan cuta ne tartsatsi a cikin Rasha Federation. bothriocephaliasis kifi rajista a Jamhuriyar Karelia da Murmansk yankin, da waɗansu kõguna kamar Indigirka, Pechora, Northern Dvina da Volga. Cutar da aka yada yafi a wuri mai sanyi. A kasashe na arewacin Turai, shi ne ƙasa da na kowa. mamaye shigo lokuta.

Diphyllobothriasis kifi ne a tapeworm. A tsutsa ne m na kananan hanji. A cikin yanayi na m qwai samun tare da tumbi da tumbi. Karkashin ganiya yanayi (zafin jiki har zuwa 20 digiri) daga kwai tsutsa. Ta hadiye kananan crustaceans - Cyclops cewa rayuwa a cikin ruwa. Yana da yake a wadannan crustaceans wuce na biyu mataki na ci gaba da m - coracidium. Bayan crustacean ci na cikin ruwa kifi larvae daga tasowa plerocercoid - ta gaba mataki. The mutum ya shafa da su a cikin yin amfani da gurbata da abinci da kifi.

Yana da aka ambata a sama cewa, babban samfurin, daga abin da bothriocephaliasis iya ci gaba - kifi. Wanne kifi aka fi kamuwa tapeworm? Yawanci rinjayar jinsunan kamar catfish, bano, perch, Ruff, perch. Bayan kifi, da wakili iya dauke a cikin nama dabbobi kamar like, Morse.

Ta yaya za ka samun kamuwa

Diphyllobothriasis - wata cuta ba ya bayyana kanta a cikin na farko lokaci. Kamar yadda ya bayyana a sama, mutane zama kamuwa da cin gurbata kifi. Azahiri, shi ne wani daban-daban daga al'ada, don haka ba shi yiwuwa domin sanin gaban pathogen gani. Kamuwa advantageously kogin kifi. Tsutsa larvae ne don haka kananan cewa su za a iya gani kawai karkashin wani hange.

Don kamuwa faru, isa ya buga daya kawai tsutsa. A cikin mutum hanji tsutsotsi ci gaba game da game da makonni biyu. Clinical bayyananen aka bayyana a cikin wannan lokaci. Mafi sau da yawa rinjayar da masunta, matuƙan, sushi masoya.

Diphyllobothriasis kifi kuma iya faruwa a dabbobi, amma mutum kamuwa da cuta daga gare su ne musamman rare.

Kuma iya zama kamuwa da mutane ba a hade tare da jera fasahohin ko ayukan hutu. A duk ya dogara da yadda kyau shirya kifi. Subject zuwa da zazzabi larvae mutu, kifi zama hadari ga adam amfani.

A pathogenesis da cutar

To, ta yaya bothriocephaliasis kifi yana da wani tasiri a kan jikin mutum? Yadda aka saba, jikin mutum zai iya ci gaba ɗaya ko fiye tsutsotsi m tapeworm, amma aka bayyana a cikin lokuta na parasitism a cikin mutane 100 ko fiye da jinsunan da m. A cikin jiki, da tsutsotsi za su iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci - har zuwa shekaru 20 ko fiye, tare da sassan jikinsa hankali tafi tare da faeces.

A kan mutum tapeworm yana da wadannan effects:

• inji;
• neuro-reflex.
• mai guba da kuma rashin lafiyan.

Kamar yadda aka ambata, da causative wakili na wani m a cikin hanji. Yana dora ga mucosa, saboda wanda a wuri na wani sashi atrophy da ulceration. A sakamakon da neuro-reflex effects faruwa hangula daga m endings na dab gabobin, saboda abin da yake damun da aiki na ciki da kuma hanta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da wakili sa da ci gaban megaloblastic anemia, wanda dogara ne a kan beriberi bitamin B12 da kuma folic acid.

cututtuka asibitin

The asibiti hoto ya dogara da mataki na ci gaba, m halakar da fasali na haƙuri. Popular sau da yawa bothriocephaliasis kifi ne asymptomatic. A wasu lokuta ganewa na tsutsa a cikin stool, wanda stimulates da ci gaban koken da haƙuri kamar yadda jin zafi a ciki, tsãwa, burping da sauransu. D. Da wani gagarumin rauni ne mai muhimmanci pathological canje-canje a cikin narkewa kamar tsarin.

Marasa lafiya koka asarar ci, amai, mahaukaci stools, rage aiki, da rauni. A fata zai iya bayyana rashin lafiyan mamaki kamar amya, blisters.

Sistem sakulasan ne sistem a wannan cuta shan wahala, sakamakon wani B12 karanci anemia.

Hannu na juyayi tsarin take kaiwa zuwa numbness, kona, tingling, canje-canje a ji na ƙwarai sassa daban-daban na jiki.

Diphyllobothriasis kifi: ganewar asali

Da farko don ganewar asali wajibi ne don tattara da annoba tarihi, don gano ko haƙuri ya ziyarci cikin 'yan lokutan a kan wannan endemic cuta yankunan da yankuna, idan ya yi kokarin ci raw kifi ko qwai.

Musamman hankali ya kamata a bai wa shaidar marasa lafiya. Marasa lafiya na iya kai ƙarar rabuwa sassa na tsutsa da faeces. Musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa microscopic stool jarrabawa. A ganewar asali da aka kafa a lokacin da aka gano a cikin m tapeworm qwai. Daga cikin mafi bincike za a iya yi sigmoidoscopy, wanda ba ka damar ganin da ido tsirara da canje-canje a cikin hanji mucosa, da kuma a wasu lokuta, da m kanta.

Wani lokaci, haramun na bincike da madubin likita, wadda ta bayyana bothriocephaliasis (photo pathogen a kifi suna samuwa a cikin adabi).

An ƙarin hanyar bincike ne na kowa jini gwajin. Domin diphyllobothriasis shi za a halin da karuwa a farin jini Kwayoyin, erythrocyte sedimentation kudi, eosinophil.

Don fayyace wannan ganewar asali wajibi ne a gudanar da serological gwaji.

magani

Don fara jiyya, dole ne ka tabbatar da ganewar asali diphyllobothriasis. Kai tsaye ga fitar da tsutsotsi daga jiki ta amfani da kwayoyi kamar "fenasal" decoction na kabewa tsaba, wani tsantsa daga namiji fern.

Domin gyara na jini tsarin misalta da yin amfani da bitamin B12 for 200-500 micrograms intramuscularly sau daya a mako. Har ila yau wajabta baƙin ƙarfe kari - "Ferronal", "Aktiferrin", "Ferropleks". Don gyara hemodynamic dole kafa wani igiyar jini jiko na Saline mafita - "Acesol" "Trisol" "Laktasol".

Amfani da za su zama wani enema, na taimaka tsarkake hanjinsu da speedy kau da pathogen daga jiki.

Idan akwai gagarumin lalacewar da juyayi tsarin, wanda ya haddasa bothriocephaliasis kifi magani, a Bugu da kari ga yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi support dole ne kuma sun hada da physiotherapy dabaru.

Far da aka gudanar a kan makonni biyu a asibiti. Bayan wannan lokaci, sa idanu karatu na tumbi. Babu helminth qwai a shi ya shaida ga nasara sakamakon da magani.

rikitarwa da cutar

Lokacin da marigayi fara jiyya bothriocephaliasis kifi za a iya wuya ta hanji perforation. Wannan yanayin na bukatar nan da nan m baki.

Sau da yawa a sakamakon hanji perforation peritonitis tasowa. A gaban tsutsa a cikin hanji ya hana al'ada narkewa. Saboda wannan, jikin mutum ba ya samun da zama dole na gina jiki, wadda take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban ciwon tamowa.

Wani babu kasa mai muhimmanci shi ne a Jihar immunodeficiency. Yawanci, da magani daga tamkar cuta vuya da kanta. Duk da haka, idan aka aiwatar da fara, da yiwuwar mai tsanani immunodeficiency Accession opportunistic kamuwa da cuta.

Mai tsananin anemia iya haifar da disturbances a cikin Sistem gabobin, tsoma baki tare da al'ada jini wurare dabam dabam da kuma nama metabolism, wanda shi ne fraught tare da ci gaban da sashin jiki tabarbarewa.

A yara, cutar za a iya wuya ta wata feverish ciwo, wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban da epilepsy.

rigakafin diphyllobothriasis

Diphyllobothriasis - wata cuta daga zoonotic irin, don haka rigakafin wannan cuta ne endemic kamata la'akari da halaye da kuma peculiarities na muhalli. M matakan kamata shafi duka da watsa da cutar pathogen kuma da na halitta kafofin. A mataki na farko shi ne a hankali gane duk dako na kamuwa da cuta, kamar yadda suka tsokane wani karuwa a yawan marasa lafiya. Dole gwada cutar da masunta da matuƙan.

A gaban da iyali dabbobi da kuma a tabbatar an jarraba su. Halakar wata halitta tushen kamuwa da cuta ne ga tsabtace jikin ruwa, kazalika da kula da kifaye cewa shiga cikin shaguna.

Babban rawa a cikin rigakafin kiwon lafiya da sabis ne da aka ba. Yana da manyan jiki, ya hana yaduwar bothriocephaliasis kifi. Sanitary kima zuwa ga Stores, kuma a kan shelves na kifi da fallasa membobin wannan kungiya. Bugu da kari, wani m rawa a cikin rigakafin wannan cuta nasa ne da gundumar likitoci, wanda aka zamar masa dole ya ilmantar da jama'a.

Shi yana da kyau sakamako, kuma zamantakewa talla. Wani lokaci irin wannan tasiri a kan zukatan mutane shi ne mafi m stimulator zuwa mataki.

Me za ka yi idan ka ci gaba da wannan cuta?

Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa mafi yawan mutane ba su ma san da wanzuwar irin wannan cututtuka kamar bothriocephaliasis. Mẽne ne da kuma yadda za mu bi da shi, suka san mafi alhẽri daga kowa kawai likitoci.

A shiryawa zamani da cuta ne quite lengthy, don haka mutane ba su ko da yaushe iya danganta da ci gaban da cututtuka da cewa sun bayyana, tare da amfani da kifi.

Mafi sau da yawa, su kula da adadin kuzari, wadda tayi barbashi tsutsa. Wannan shi ne abin da spodvigaet su nemi taimako daga likita.

Idan kana da wani shakka a kan ci gaban diphyllobothriasis, a wani hali, kada ku yi shakka. Shi ne mafi kyau ga nan da nan nemi shawara daga cututtuka. Dõmin Ya tabbatar da abin da cuta da ka ci gaba, sanya da ya dace hanyoyin da bincike da kuma yin ilimi magani shirin.

A wani hali kada ka yi kokarin warkar da cutar a kan nasu. Irin matakan iya kawai worsen nasu jihar. Idan akwai wani yanayin da ake ciki da cewa, ga abin da dalilai, cututtuka ba zai iya taimaka, shi ne mafi kyau, ka nemi taimako daga wani ilimin.