Alupka Park: description, jan hankali. A abin tunawa daga wuri mai faɗi da art

Alupka Park ne mai ƙulla niyyar aikin art, tare da m ciyayi, m kogwanni, marẽmari, tafkunan. Mene ne labarin a wannan wurin shakatawa? Abin da jan hankali ne a can?

Alupka Park: jan hankali, description

A fadar kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun aka fi dacewa rubũtacce a cikin ta Kudu Coast faɗi, a tsakiyan overhanging da impregnable garun Ai-Petri. Alupka Park maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 40 kadada. Yana da aka kafa a farkon na XIX karni. A wurin shakatawa an halitta a kan tushen da amphitheater, domin gaba da halitta kewaye. A da karkararta akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban jinsunan m shuke-shuke.

A wurin shakatawa ne zuwa kashi biyu zones: manya da ƙananan shakatawa. A arewacin Upper Park wakilci manyan da kananan hargitsi, tsakanin wanda akwai uku kyau kandami. Daga tafkunan hanyõyi kai ga Vorontsov Palace. A kan hanyar zuwa fadar aka located goma-dutse, ya kira "Moonstone."

A yammacin ɓangare na shakatawa aka yi wa ado da wani marmaro, "Trilby". A abun da ke ciki na saman chestnut dokoki Park, Sun, bambanci da jirgin saman share.

Ƙananan ɓangare na shakatawa ne Pridvortsovy. Akwai da dama baranda da marmara marẽmari. A nan ne titi tare da Sin fan itãcen dabĩnai, wardi, Quince, forsythia. A wadannan fara wani mabanbanta labarin - wuri mai faɗi da shakatawa, da yake sauka zuwa teku. A kan gangara tsayi cypress itatuwa, jirgin saman bishiyoyi, da kuma a kasa da boulders tãguwar ruwa karya.

tarihi shakatawa

A cikin XVIII karni, a wuri na shakatawa, kusa da bakin tekun na teku akwai ƙauyuka na mutane. Suna located dama a tsakiyar duwatsu, wanda sau da yawa aiki a matsayin wani gida, rufi. Ko sa'an nan, matafiya romanticized wadannan wurare, tare da Mulberry, peach da rumman gidãjen Aljanna, na da iyaka tare da m cliffs na gaɓar teku.

A karshen XVIII da kuma farkon karni na XIX wuri mai faɗi art ya rare, kuma Count Vorontsov aka neman wani wuri ya kafa tushen mai grand shakatawa. Choice, ba shakka, mayar da hankali a kan Alupka da mahara marẽmari kuma m shimfidar wuri.

da aka yi harsãshinsa a 1824 da wurin shakatawa. Cif lambu na shakatawa zaba Jamus Karl Kebah. Yana fara a wuya sosai da kuma dogon lokacin aikin da ake yi a karkashin kulawa na Kebahom manoma. The site na gaba shakatawa da aka barrantar da duwatsu da kuma bushes, kuma a cikin wurin da aka kawo baki ƙasa, daga kudancin Ukraine.

Daga kasashen waje yankuna rayayye aka kawo m shuke-shuke. Mafi yawa daga cikin shuke-shuke kawo Nikitinsky Botanical lambu, nan da nan ya tafi zuwa kasa a Alupkinsky park.Rastuschie a wadannan wurare Bishiyoyi da tumɓukakku ne ba faufau duk. Da yawa daga cikinsu an transplanted zuwa wasu sassa na shakatawa. Zauna a wurin shakatawa da kuma itacen oak, da kuma Crimean Pine, tupolistaya pistachio, itacen rumman. Kuma haihuwa da kuma m shuka da aka yi amfani a matsayin goyon baya ga hawa shuke-shuke.

By ƙarshen XIX karni shakatawa juna fara fito fili, amma shi ne kawai farkon. Tsire-tsire sun samo asali, da kuma su girma bukatar da hankali saka idanu. Bayan mutuwarsa, da kafa wurin shakatawa tsawon wata shekaru 40, lambu da kuma Bischenkovichem Galushenko.

shakatawa style

Ya shirya matsayin landscaped Alupka Park. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne ya bambanta muhimmanci daga classic Parks da manicured lawns da shrubs, flower gadaje da kuma yankunan da lissafi siffofi. Babban niyyar ya nuna da jitu dangantaka tsakanin mutum da yanayi, da hulda da lafiya tare da juna.

Park ya ba da bambanci da suke kewaye da ƙasa. An dade wanzu a nan sawu juya a cikin wani wurin shakatawa da hanyõyi, kuma neatly intersperses sabon shuke-shuke daga cikin 'yan qasar itatuwa. Tafkunan, marẽmari lawns girma inda wuri mai faɗi da kuma yarda yi sawu. Yana ba biyaya ga yanayin wurin shakatawa, da kuma wurin shakatawa ya batun shi.

Tsaunuka ya bayar da gudunmawar muhimmanci don tsara wurin shakatawa. Mai karko ƙasa yarda raba shakatawa a cikin da dama wuri mai faɗi yankunan, wanda kowannensu yana da daban-daban daga cikin sauran. Upper Park yana da wani fairly m ƙasa. A wannan ɓangare na shakatawa ne na halitta da na halitta look. Babbar itatuwa, Inuwa hanyõyi, tafkunan, m kogwanni, veyuschie sanyi.

Lower Park fara flatter ƙasa. Ƙananan ɓangare na shakatawa aka kẽwayesu da Vorontsov Palace da kuma ado a wani classic style shakatawa. A nan ne lebur baranda, tare da wani yawa na furanni da kuma shrubs gutsure daidai - a mafi kyau hadisai na Turai Parks .. Barin Pridvortsovy zone, wurin shakatawa baƙi ne a sake a zaman talala na halitta girma. Baranda da kuma lungu juya zuwa sawu tare da marẽmari kuma waterfalls, kewaye da tsayi pines. The taimako zama m, kuma m, da kuma style na shakatawa dawo zuwa naturalness.

kayan duniya

Alupka Park Tsire-tsire da aka kawo daga sassa daban daban na duniya a yau akwai da aka girma game da 200 jinsunan thermophilic shuke-shuke. Bishiyoyi kawo daga Rum, North America da kuma East Asia.

Don saya domin shakatawa itãciya, mu yi karatu da yanayi na ta namo, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - musamman ta bayyanar. Kowane itacen yana da wani m Fit domin tsawo, size da kuma irin kambi.

A wurin shakatawa ne na girma yaponsikaya Sophora, persimmon, itatuwan dabino. Indian Lilac farin ciki kananan kodadde ruwan hoda furanni a watan Agusta, kuma a watan Yuni za ka iya ganin orange furanni da murjani itace, daga shigo da Kudancin Amirka. Daga wannan za mu isa wurin shakatawa da kuma Chilean Araucaria.

Majestic Sequoia, cypress, kuma Pine Montezuma kawo daga Arewacin Amirka. Akwai kuma girma Chinari-jirgin sama itatuwa da kuma toshe kwalaba itatuwan oak, Laurel, Holm itacen oak da strawberry. A cikin ƙananan ɓangare na shakatawa girma da kuma Magnolia Grandiflora himanantus. Palm titi warwatse da wardi na daban-daban iri.

Marẽmari da tafkunan

Fountain na Tears ne ya fi shahara a wurin shakatawa dake a kan terrace, a kusa da library gidaje. Yana da wani kananan cascade marmaro, flowering shrub Lilac, Laurel, viburnum da kuma Fotini. Ruwa zare jiki da smoothly gudana daga daya tasa zuwa wani. A rikewa bango baranda suna located biyu mafi marmara marmaro "Shell" da "Fountain na cupids."

Tafkunan - m gani na shakatawa. Wannan tsari na wucin gadi tafkunan, quite kama da na halitta su. Around da warwatse boulders, kuma cypress swamps kewaye da wata katanga. Saboda da kyakkyawa da kuma yanayi na zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa, suna sau da yawa aka bayyana a cikin poetic Lines.

A kan daya kandami overhanging itace gangar jikin, kusan dab da ruwa da kuma nuna a cikin ta fuskance surface. A kan wasu lake rayuwa Swans da ducks. Kuma a tsakiyar babban kandami ne wani dutse daga wanda ƙulli a ruwa jet.

"Cats" Park

Park Vorontsov Palace sanaki Cats amma ba rayuwa. Kai tsaye zuwa cikin babban ƙofar gidan sarki bene kaiwa diabase, a kan ko dai gefen wanda zaki sassaka. Wannan wuri ne sau da yawa ake kira "Lion Terrace".

Uku da nau'i-nau'i zakoki sanya na farin marmara. Kowane biyu ne daban-daban a yanayi. A kasa na matakala suna located da barci zakoki. Folded dungu dungu, suna binne a cikin snouts, da kuma dulmuya a cikin mafarki.

Sa'an nan kuma akwai zakoki tashi. Sun kafa uku paws a ƙasa, dagawa da kawunansu up da kuma gaishe baƙi zuwa shakatawa, a m zaki look.

Kusa da ƙofar gidan sarauta ne mai biyu daga matsaran "kittens". Daya dungu sun dogara a kan wani marmara ball. Su fika an saki, bude bakinka nuna hakora da kuma neman a alƙibla matakala, kamar yadda idan jiran sabon baƙi.

glade shakatawa

Alupka Park, a cikin sama ɓangare aka yi wa ado da picturesque glade. Jirgin Saman Polyana ne dake kusa da tafkunan. A wani share girma ba kawai sycamores, amma redwoods na 40 mita tsawo. Nan za ka iya ganin peacocks yawo, wanda da zarar ya kawo a cikin wurin shakatawa.

Nan da nan bayan da jirgin saman-Tree fara Sunny Meadow,. Yana bambanta ƙwarai da baya makiyaya da kuma lake kasa da yawa na hasken rana. Yana offers mafi kyau ra'ayoyi a wurin shakatawa a kan Ai-Petri. Sunny makiyaya kewaye da wani dala-dimbin yawa cypress itatuwa, pines da Italian Montezuma.

Next located chestnut Glade da bambanci. Chestnut Glade Park yanki kammala Upper Italian dutse pines. Kusa da shi akwai mai kurmi na Holm oak, wanda shi ne da yawa fiye da 120 shekaru.

Sunansa contrasting gefe ne saboda da ba zato canji a tsirin bayan da hasken rana filin. A tsakiyar filin girma iri biyu strawberry, wanda ya nuna zaitun, da murjani-kala kututturan, dangane da kakar. Ga shi an located da deodar tare da yada duhu kore foliage. Kewaye da makiyaya azurfa firs, cypresses da itatuwan oak.

hargitsi

A arewacin da kuma yammacinta na Upper Park ne mai ban halitta fasali - Kananan kuma mafi hargitsi. Sun yi kama da wani tari na boulders. Wannan aiki na halittar wani taurare volcanic magma, halakãsu da tsãwa sakamako na fiye da 150 da suka wuce.

Karl Kebah summed iyakokin wurin shakatawa da hargitsi, inscribing su a wurin shakatawa abun da ke ciki. Ga aiwatuwa da tsoho Legends cewa gaya game da halittar duniya daga hargitsi.

Kananan hargitsi ne m zuwa fadar da aka located na kan tuddai da ta rubucen da kuma hambarar da. Overgrown da gansakuka boulders, kogwanni da creepers hawa kan su, samar da wani romantic da kuma daukaka ji a cikin sananne snobs da shakka.

Don ƙarin hargitsi za a iya isa ga tafarki da take kaiwa daga daya daga cikin tabkuna. A nan, da hannãyen lambu sahu dutse matakala da kuma kananan kallo dandali. Ta hanyar wani dutse tsaguwa ƙulli strawberry, inabõbi, kuma a saman falalen Apennine Pine. Daga nan za ka iya duba da ban mamaki teku ra'ayoyi, da gidan sarki, da dukan rundunar motoci.

Alupka Park: Address

A wurin shakatawa ne located a kan Palace hanya, 10.

Don kiliya za a iya isa ta tafiya Alupkinskoye bas 102, 107, 115.

Daga cikin birni kiliya Yalta su fitar ta hanyar Bus Alupki, reseeding a kan bas ko a № bas 27 wanda ke cikin sama dandali Yalta bas.

Entrance zuwa wurin shakatawa ne free, amma ƙofar Vorontsov Palace aka biya.

Vorontsov Palace ne bude wa baƙi daga 9,00 zuwa 17.00.

ƙarshe

Alupka Park ne mai gaskiya ne fitacciyar mai faɗi art. Kowace rana shi ya tabbatar da baƙi da yanayi da mutum ya samfurin iya rayuwa tare a cikin cikakken jituwa da kuma fahimtar.