Julia Margaret Cameron: Biography da Creativity

Julia Margaret Cameron, wanda labarinsa ya bayyana a cikin wannan labarin, wani shahararren dan Birtaniya na karni na sha tara. Ta kirkirarta da aka yi wahayi a baya kuma ta ci gaba da taya mutane murna har yanzu. An dauki Julia mafi kyawun hoto. Ta aikin ya shiga tarihin daukar hoto.

Yara

An haifi Julia Margaret Cameron a ranar 11 ga Yuni, 1815 a Indiya, a Calcutta. Uwar, Adeline de L'Etan, wani dan Faransa ce, kuma mahaifinta, James Pattl, wani jami'in Ingila ne na kamfanin Indiya na Indiya. A Calcutta kuma ya wuce duk yarinyar Julia. Mutane da yawa sun kira ta "tsokar zuciya", ko da yake 'yan'uwa sun kasance masu kyau. Amma babu wanda ya ƙaryata cewa Julia tana da tallata.

Zai yiwu, wannan rawar kyakkyawar kyakkyawan aiki ta taka rawar gani a rayuwarsa, lokacin da ta kasance tsufa, ta ɗauki daukar hoto. Julia ta sami kyakkyawar ilimi a Faransanci. Amma bayan mutuwar iyayenta, dole ne ta koma Indiya.

Gift cewa canza rayuwar

Rayuwar Julia Cameron ta canja sosai bayan mijinta ya koma Isle na Wight. Gaskiya ne a kauyuka. Ba'a samu biki da kuma nishaɗin jama'a ba, wanda Julia ya saba a London. Daga rashin haushi an sami ceto ta wurin mawaki Lord Alfred Tennyson. Yara sun riga sun girma, kowa ya "tashi", kuma Julia ya cike da damuwa. Yarinyar da surukinta, yana so ya dauki uwar daga sujada, ya ba ta kyamara mai tsada a ranar 48th anniversary. Kuma rayuwa ga Julia ta sami sabon ma'ana da launuka.

Na farko hotuna

Cameron yana da malaman makaranta, wanda suka yi mata mummunar lalata ta. Ɗaya daga cikin masu daukan hoto wanda ke son hotuna shine David Wilkie Winfield. Amma Julia Margaret Cameron ya so ya samo kansa na musamman. Abubuwa na farko na yin fina-finai sun kasance gida - 'yan uwa, masu hidima da ma'aikata daga gonar mijinta. Sa'an nan kuma Julia ta gabatar da kerawa da maƙwabta, don yin su.

Mutane da yawa suna gunaguni cewa yana da wuya a ci gaba da yin fim din. A wannan lokacin, hotunan yana ci gaba, kuma an tsara fasali har zuwa minti bakwai ko fiye. Amma Julia ta ci gaba da zama ta musamman. Hotunan da aka zana suna da kyau, da inuwa mai zurfi da ƙananan bakin ciki.

Julia Margaret Cameron ba ta samar da hotuna ba, amma zane-zane ga Littafi Mai-Tsarki da kuma rubutun rubuce-rubuce. Ga kowannensu yana tsammanin tana ƙoƙarin samun ɗaukar hoto na musamman. Yarinyar Julia, Maria Hiller, ta sha wahala sosai daga wannan fim din. Dole ta zauna har yanzu na minti 8. Amma bawa ya zama sananne.

Na farko hoto studio

Gidan hoton farko na Julia ya shirya a cikin daki inda aka ajiye majijin. A karkashin ɗakin gwaje-gwaje don yin hotuna, an sanya zubar da kwalba. Da farko hotuna sun juya ba su da tabbas. A yawancin hotunan, spots da fasa sun kasance bayyane. Hotuna da sauri sun yi hasara. Akwai auren yawa. Amma Julia ta ci gaba da cin ganyayyaki.

Gidansa ya zama "ɗakin launi na tsarkaka." Ta sanya ba kawai hotuna ba, amma kusan gumakan. Julia ta yi hoto ba kawai don sanin ba, amma har ma mutane talakawa. Amma waɗannan hotuna ba su da sha'awar. Nan da nan ya ji cewa Julia bai sanya ruhun su ba.

Kammalawa cikin daukar hoto

Wasu masu daukan hoto sun soki aikin Cameron. Amma yawancin mutane sun sami manyan hotuna. Julia Margaret Cameron kanta ta yi amfani da tsarin gyaran hotunan tare da taimakon tallan colloidal. Cameron yana da siffofi na musamman - zane-zanen hotuna a cikin siffofin da hotuna hotuna. Wannan ta samu ta musamman tare da taimakon mai da hankali mai sauƙi.

A sakamakon haka, Julia ta karbi filaye, bayyanar da ji. Ta yi ta sa ido a karkashin zane. Cire ƙananan bayanan bayyane marasa mahimmanci. A sakamakon haka, 'yan shekarunta sun zama jarumi na duniya.

Nuna-nunin

Bayan dan lokaci a tsakanin masu daukan hoto ya fara karawa sunansa - Julia Margaret Cameron. An nuna aikinsa a London, Dublin, Paris da Edinburgh. Kuma a Berlin, an ba Julia lambar zinare na V. Vogel. Ya kasance mai daukar hoto wanda ya kammala hotunan launi. A shekara ta 1867, a Paris World Exhibition, Julia ya sami lambar yabo mafi girma.

Yaya hotuna na Julia suka tsira?

Ta kasance mamba ne na kulob din Ingila. Da zarar hotuna suka zama da kyau, Julia ta yanke shawarar sayar da ayyukanta zuwa ga daraktan gidan kayan gargajiya. A lokaci guda kuma, ta rubuta kowane hoto kuma ta rijista ta haƙƙin mallaka. Sai ta sayar da ayyukanta don yawan kuɗi tare da marubucin Julia Margaret Cameron. Nunawa, wadda aka tsara ta darektan gidan kayan gargajiya, an cika su da sababbin hotuna.

Halin Julia

Masu al'adu na Julia sunyi magana a matsayin mai matukar jariri, mai tayarwa da mai shaida, wanda zai iya ƙyamar kowa ya zama abin koyi. Tana ta da shi har ma da wakilai masu daraja na ma'aikatar tare da poker a hannunta, wanda ya nuna wani scepter. Julia tana da sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo. Saboda haka, dangi da abokai sukan tilasta canzawa cikin kayan aiki daban-daban.

Rayuwar mutum

Julia Margaret Cameron, hoto a cikin wannan labarin, a 1838, ya yi aure tare da lauyan Charles Cameron. Ya tsufa da matarsa shekaru ashirin. Amma, duk da bambanci da yawa a cikin shekaru, wannan aure ya zama abin farin ciki. Duk ma'aurata suna da sha'awar fasaha. Julia da Charles suna da 'ya'ya shida.

'Yan Cameron sun yi abokantaka tare da masu fasaha da mawallafa. Julia ko da ya rubuta labarun labaru kuma ya fassarorin. Bayan bikin aure, ma'aurata sun bar su zauna a Ceylon. A can ne suka rayu na farkon shekaru goma na aure. Bayan da Charles ya yi murabus, iyalinsa suka koma Ingila suka zauna a London.

Ƙarshen aiki da rayuwa

Julia Margaret Cameron, wanda aikinsa ya tsira har zuwa lokacinmu, fiye da shekaru goma sha ɗaya na daukar hotunan daukar hotunan fiye da 900. Sa'an nan kuma shi da Charles sun yanke shawara su je Ceylon. A can, matar Julia tana da kaya ta kofi kuma ta rayu ɗayan 'ya'yansu biyu. Cameron yayi kokarin nazarin daukar hoto akan tsibirin. Amma ba shi da halayen kirki don yin aiki a dakin gwaje-gwaje: ruwa mai tsabta da haɗuwa.

A sakamakon haka, Julia ya daina shan hotuna. Ta mutu a ranar 26 ga Janairu, 1879, a tsibirin Ceylon. A wannan lokacin, ta na da shekaru 59 kawai. Dalilin mutuwar shi ne bakin ciki - rashin lafiya.

Hotunan Julia ba su da daraja sosai, saboda "rai." Ita ce wadda Cameron ke so ya gani da kuma ci gaba a cikin ayyukanta. Kuma kyamara a hannayensa kamar ƙwallon wani zane mai zane. Julia yayi ƙoƙarin kama shi a cikin hotuna ba kawai fuska ba, amma maganganunsu. Gwadawa. Ayyukan Julia suna bambanta ta wurin ruhaniya na musamman da kuma soyayya.