A haraji nauyi - wani muhimmin nuna alama na tattalin arziki yanayin jihar

A haraji nauyi - asarar wani ɓangare na net amfani ga al'umma saboda da fall a masana'antu samar, saboda haka, da amfani da dukiya kasa da mafi kyau duka a cikin sharuddan da bullo da sabuwar ko ya karu rates data kasance haraji.

A ra'ayi na "haraji nauyi" a lokaci guda akwai wani haraji gwamnati. A 18th karni Adam Smith gudanar da wani binciken na tattalin arziki da dangantaka tsakanin samu na kudi a jihar kasafin kudin da matakin na haraji nauyi. A sakamakon samu wani axiom, wanda ya furta cewa, ta hanyar rage haraji nauyi zai zama jihar a cin kwallo, kamar yadda a can ana fitar da kudaden daga zuba jari da za ta iya samun karin kudin shiga da, daidai da, wani ƙarin haraji.

A gwada yawa kimanta wannan nuna alama masana kimiyya, tattalin arziki sun yi kokarin ba da wani dogon lokaci. Wannan ya fara Jamus tattalin arziki F. Justi, wanda aka bai wa definition da kalmar a Macro matakin da ya nuna irin dangantakar dake tsakanin jihar kasafin kudin da kuma na kasa samun kudin shiga na wannan jiha.

A haraji nauyi ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga tattalin arziki da kuma shi ne kamar haka:

- Wannan nuna alama da ake amfani a kwatanta da waɗanda suke a cikin sauran kasashe, bisa abin da wani mataki da aka sanya su gudanar da wasu sauye-sauye a cikin haraji.

- The haraji nauyi ne yadu amfani da jihar a cikin ci gaban da ya dace da manufofin. Tare da gabatarwar sabon haraji, canza su rates, gyara da haraji ihisani jihar ne da za'ayi m saka idanu na da sakamakon da canje-canje gabatar a taron na da mummunan tasiri a kan tattalin arziki, gwamnatin dole ne amsa daidai da.

- Wannan kudi za a iya amfani da a matsayin nuna alama daga cikin hali na abokai. Yana yana kan ta girma dogara da ikon na Enterprises fadada su samar da ko da su zuba jari.

- A matakin kasa, da haraji nauyin da ake amfani da zamantakewa manufofin. An mayar da hankali a kan ta muhimmancin, jihar za ta iya raba shi tsakanin daban-daban na zamantakewa kungiyoyin.

Lokacin da kirga da haraji nauyin da tattalin arziki mahaluži, wasu fiye da adadin haraji biya, da kuma la'akari da wadanda halin kaka, wanda ya shafi samar da wadannan haraji. Sun hada da:

- koda halin kaka don albashi kungiyar ma'aikata.

- biyan aro.

- samar da halin kaka.

- kudin dukiya inshora, da dai sauransu

Saboda haraji nauyin rinjayar da cikakken tattalin arziki matakai a kasar, shi ne a kula a micro da Macro matakin.

A micro matakin, wannan nuna alama da aka lasafta ga kowane mutum biyan haraji (wannan na iya zama a matsayin kasuwanci mahaluži - wani kamfanin ko mai zaman kansa dan kasa). A sha'anin haraji nauyin za a iya lasafta a hanyoyi da dama. Daya daga cikinsu - da rabo daga Naira Miliyan Xari da haraji biya a kan total tallace-tallace girma. A hasara wannan algorithm ne da gazawar da aka yi la'akari da halin kaka. Na biyu dabara, wanda aka yi amfani maimakon tallace-tallace girma na ribar ne daidai da kuma daukan la'akari duk abubuwan da tasiri cikin sauki samun kudin shiga.

A kayyade haraji nauyin talakawa} amfani da rabo daga sirri samun kudin shiga da haraji (rami) a cikin jimlar kudaden shiga.

A Macro matakin, wannan nuna alama da aka lasafta ta yin amfani da rabo daga mai shigowa haraji ga GDP.

Rungumar rubuta a sama, ba za mu iya zana da wadannan ƙarshe: wuce kima haraji nauyi - asarar zamantakewa amfanin sakamakon aiwatar da manufofin haraji da kai ga wani karu a da yawa tattalin arziki Manuniya a kasar.