Battle of Mukden: sojojin na jam'iyyun, tarihi

Fabrairu 19 1905, ya fara yakin Mukden. Wannan yaki shine muni da tartsatsi a ko'ina cikin Rasha-Japanese yaki. A karo ya samu halartar game da dubu 500, mutane, da kuma asarar amounted zuwa 160 dubu, watau game da daya bisa uku na duka 'yan Army.

A halin da ake ciki kafin yaƙin

A kan Hauwa'u na da yaƙi, da Rasha sojojin bar Liaoyang da kuma kunshe a kusa Mukden. Japan sojojin sun kusa sosai, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa duka biyu tsunduma a karfafa nasu matsayi. Umurnin a tarnaƙi na gaba, shi ya bayyana cewa zuwan hukunci karo. Saboda haka, kowane sojojin aniya ƙarfafa raya da kuma cika su da darajõji.

Shafi events yi falala a kansu da Japan. Sojojin Rasha a cikin wasu sassa na wasan kwaikwayo na yaki janye mika su a matsayinsu. Wannan wahayi zuwa ga Japan da kuma tashe su morale. A mafitar Sun bayyana da mafarki cewa yaƙi za a lashe a Mukden kadan jini.

Jihar na da Rasha sojojin

A wannan lokaci, da Rasha, sojoji ya fara yada jita-jita game da fashewa daga cikin juyin juya halin da a mahaifarsa. Events a St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow karfi da cũtar da dalili a cikin sojojin. Bugu da kari, shi ya shafa dogon mãsu bãyar da bãya, alternated da uniform a zaune a cikin ramuka, kuma ramuka. Suka yada tsakanin sojan wasa cards da sha. Akwai deserters. Jami'an yi don tsara na musamman raka'a da aka tsunduma a yi garkuwa hijira.

Poor aiki da hankali. A kan Hauwa'u na karo umurnin bai san ainihin adadin abokan gaba. Kowa ya sani kawai abu daya: yakin Mukden, a karkashin umurnin Aleksey Kuropatkin aka za wuya.

shirya Staff

Amma ga dabara da kuma dabarun, da Rasha umurnin bai ƙirƙira wani abu sabon. Sandepu kauye ya da key batu na wanda ya kama da sojoji, yayin da akwai wani yaƙi a Mukden. Kwamandan hedkwatar Kuropatkin yanke shawarar cewa wannan shiri zai zama babban Japan matsayi.

A hari a kan Sandepu shirya fara za Fabrairu 25. The aiki da aka shirya a frontal hari na 2nd Army, wanda ya kula da sadarwa a kan sãsanninsu. Duk da haka, ko da a gaban yaƙi umurnin aikata wasu dabara kurakurai, daga baya cutar da yuwuwar na Rasha, sojoji. Saboda haka, kawai uku sojojin da aka ɓarna, ya miƙa a fadin gaban, yin su musamman m zuwa maƙiyi harin.

A sansanin na Japan

A Japan tawagar ya Oyama Iwao. Its main nufi, ya yi imani da yanayi na Rasha, sojoji. da hagu flank da aka zaba domin babban hari, kamar yadda shi ne mafi dukkan akwai aka miƙa ɓangare na maƙiyi. Bugu da kari, muna shirya hankalin punches. Wannan feint ya yi 5th Army. Yana da aka shirya domin kai hari kan garin na Fushun. Ta iya janye hankali da Rasha reserves da kuma tallafa a aiki na babban sojojin na Japan.

A Japan ba su da wani gagarumin amfani a cikin yawan sojojin. Kayar da abokan gaba saboda da lamba magabaci ba zai yiwu ba. Duk da haka, da permutations a cikin sojojin da Japan umurnin nasara a kananan magabaci a kan sãsanninsu, inda ya shirya babban fagen fama. Domin canja wuri zuwa wannan wuri a cikin wani hali na shirya kuma karin ajiye.

Kowa ya gane da muhimmanci rawa da yakin Mukden. Wa ya umarta, kuma wanda yana zaune a cikin ramuka - ba kome, domin kowane soja da kuma jami'in da aka shirya domin karshe gwajin. Sha'awa, da Japan sojojin a cikin yaki da aka horar da Jamus masana. A Tokyo, yin mafarki game da nasa nasara a sedan bin misali na Jamus, inda aka kewaye da sojoji da kuma tilasta Faransa don mika wuya.

A farkon yakin

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da Rasha umurnin da aka je don kai farmaki makiya 25 lambobi. Duk da haka, a cikin maƙiyi sansanin tattalin yaƙi mafi sauri. A cikin dare na 18 na Fabrairu 19, na farko da ya tafi a kan m da Japan. Kawamura sojojin suka kai hari a sahun gaba, umarta ta Konstantin Alexeev. Advanced raka'a na Rasha sojojin ya koma baya. Sanya counter bai ba da sakamakon.

A 'yan kwanaki daga baya, a kan Fabrairu 23 ya fara wani Blizzard. The iska da aka busa a cikin shugabanci na Rasha. A Japan, ta amfani da wannan kyauta ga weather, sai suka shiga wani hari a kan Alekseeva matsayi. Agaji gwarazansa tafi zuwa ga kwamandan 1st Army Manchurian Nikolaya Linevicha. A cikin wadannan kwanaki wadannan hare-hare recurred. Suna da goyan bayan zamani Japan manyan bindigogi.

The uku-mako kisan kiyashin

Long yaƙi a Mukden bai faru ba, a rana ɗaya. Yana jan a ga makonni uku. A yãƙi ya faru a wani babban yankin da kuma kunshi kai hare-hare da kuma counterattacks a kan daban-daban shafukan. Lokacin da harbe-harben da wani lull a game da daya-tuddai, harbi fara a kan sauran flank. Wannan yanayi na karo ne wata ãyã daga wani sabon yaki, da na zamani irin. Battle, wanda ya ƙare a rana daya a baya. Sojoji ya jimre wuce gudun fanfalaki na da yawa wata gaba, tasowa da kuma dawo zuwa ga tsohon matsayi.

A farko Rasha Army kãsa yammacin flank. A Japan gefen sanya wani ƙoƙari su domin kubuta daga makiya sojojin tafi zuwa ga raya, kuma ya halaka maƙiyi sadarwa. Don wannan karshen, wata tawagar a karkashin jagorancin Nambu lashe a kananan shiri Yuhuantul, game da shi karkatar da brunt Rasha. A tsaro na wannan matsayin ya haifar da mutuwar kusan dukan 4000th detachment.

matsayi da nasara

By Maris 8, Rasha umurnin gane da barazana da halaka, wanda aka ƙara wakilta wani yaƙi na Mukden. Kwanan rearrangement aka shirya a wannan rana. Army horar da ake bukata a tattara dukan sauran sojojin a cikin guda dunkulallen hannu. Amma a kan Maris 9, da Japan shirya wani mafi iko duka yaƙi hari, a karshe kutsa cikin mukamai a kan m flank. The warwarewarsu flooded maƙiyi raka'a. Wannan m rafi barazanar katse hanya, shi ne kadai hanya zuwa Mukden.

Biyu Rasha sojojin sun kasance a cikin tukunyar jirgi. Don karya ta ƙunƙuntar corridor zauna. A ritaya ya fara a daren 9 zuwa 10 ga watan Maris. A garesu daga cikin sojojin shelled maƙiyi manyan bindigogi. Kuma a ranar 10 na Japan a kudin babbar asarar da cikakken shagaltar Mukden. Bisa ga memoirs Antona Denikina, suka halarci a cikin yaƙi, da Rasha janye shi ne na farko episode na yaki, lokacin da ya ga sojojin cike da tsoro da kuma disorganization.

sakamakon

Ga kasashen biyu, yakin Mukden ya na jini da nama grinder. Hukunci nasara don haka babu wanda ya samu. Domin da Japan, shi ya karshe ƙoƙari cimma nasara a fagen yaƙi (a cikin ƙasa). Kamar yadda wani m nasara bai faru ba, kasar na fuskantar wani kudi da kuma tattalin arziki abyss. Da yawa albarkatun da aka jefa a yunkurin. Babu mafi alhẽri daga da ya faru a Rasha.

Japan soja fara bukaci daga kasar shugabannin sami siyasa bayani da cewa zai kawo karshen rikici. Duk da haka, m canji domin amfanin Rasha da kuma bai faru ba. Ba da da ewa bi ta setbacks a Korea da kuma arewacin kasar Sin. Bugu da kari, an mika Port Arthur. Gwamnatin St. Petersburg bayyana demoralized. A sakamakon haka, da yaki ya ƙare wata babbar sauƙaƙewa a kan wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire. Battle of Mukden, ta zama mai haske alama ce da yaƙin neman zaɓe. A Rasha kashe 8000 mutane, da Japan - 15 dubu.