Jiyya na rashin barci. hypnotics

Kowane mai rai kwayoyin ne ya rinjayi circadian rhythms. Musamman wadannan circadian dangane bayyananna a miƙa mulki daga wakefulness barci da kuma mayar. Kusan duk physiological matakai Ana rinjayar da wannan periodicity. A falke na wani mutum tsunduma a aiki hulda da waje duniya. Ɗan, wannan hulda bai daina, amma shi ya gabatar da wani yawan bambance-bambance.

A peculiarity na al'ada physiological barci ne cewa yana daukan sanya tsananin a wani mataki. A lafiya mutum barci, ta hanyar wucewa mataki A, ko "annashuwa wakefulness." Bayan da ta zo mataki B, da latent lokaci na barci, halin da backfilling kuma mafi waje gado. A Mataki C, da barci mutum yana da wani dauki ga rauni samuwar kasashe. Mataki D ne halin da moderately barci. Deep barci mataki yayi dace E. fitowa musamman mataki kafin tada. Ta lokaci-lokaci tare da m ido ƙungiyoyi da ke faruwa, a can ne atony na sauran striated tsoka.

Tsangwama daga barci ya kwarara da wani gagarumin mummunan tasiri a kan sauran jiki, hankali da tunanin jihar. Kafin pharmacology ya dade yana wani aiki don ƙirƙirar wani hypnotic jamiái da suke iya ba kawai sa drowsiness, amma kuma a samar da wani cikakken hanya na physiological tafiyar matakai.

A karo na farko da wannan matsalar da aka shawo kan a tsakiyar daga cikin masana kimiyya na karni na sha tara. Hypnotics fara ta tarihi a cikin roba miyagun ƙwayoyi chloral hydrate. Har ila yau bayar sleepiness shiri da kuma calming sakamako. Mafarki lalacewa ta hanyar chloral hydrate, kusa a da halaye da physiological, ta tsawon aka kai tsakanin shida da takwas hours. Amma ta amfani da sa wani irritating sakamako a kan fata da kuma mucous membranes, akwai magani dogara. Rage darajar chloral hydrate saboda ta illa ya kai ga cewa wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a yanzu a matsayin hypnotic ba a amfani da.

A gagarumin nasara a search for wajen hypnotic mataki ya bayyanar a 1902 da kwayoyi da suke Kalam na barbituric acid. Domin wannan samu, da Jamusanci sunadarai E. Fischer karbi Nobel Prize. Amma a wannan yanayin, da tasiri na wanda ya sabon kwayoyin maganin barci, aka ɓaci ta da wani yawan illa. Amfani barbiturates kai ga cewa a cikin safe babu ma'ana da cheerfulness kuma kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe, wani lokacin bayyana bai isa a kula overall gajiya, sakamakon rage ikon aiki, worsening da yanayi.

A sittin karni na ashirin da ya ba da duniya wani sabon rukuni na kwayoyi - Kalam na benzodiazepines. Wadannan sun hada da "Diazepam", "Hlordiadepoksid", "Phenazepam" da sauransu. Wadannan abubuwa ba kawai da mai magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako, amma kuma ya aikata soothingly. Action benzodiazepine mafi physiological da na halitta hanyoyin al'ada barci, shi ya fara da za a yi amfani da ko'ina a lura da rashin barci siffofin daban-daban na bayyana.

Amma a nan ba, ba tare illa wadda a korau bayyananen, musamman cikin sharuddan miyagun ƙwayoyi dogara, tabbatar da karfi fiye da na barbiturates. Kusan duk kwayoyin maganin barci ne ba magani ga rashin barci, da nema su liyafar da iko da likita.

More kwanan nan, da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka yi amfani da likita yi, wani wanda aka samu daga ethanolamine. Kwayoyin maganin barci "Donormil" sau daya tartsatsi a cikin Tsakiya da kuma yammacin Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya, da dai sauransu, Yana har kunshe a wani rukuni na kwayoyi da aka rarraba ba tare da takardar sayen magani. Samar da "Donormil" kamar yadda a cikin nau'i na mai rufi Allunan, ko kamar yadda effervescent Allunan. Kowane kwamfutar hannu ya ƙunshi 15 MG doxylamine succinate, hypnotic ba a yi a cikin saukad.

A yau shi ne mafi dace da magani ga rashin barci. Ya aka saukin samu daga jikin mutum. Lalacewa ta hanyar wannan magani yana da yawa daga barci obshego physiological jihar.