Jiko far - da hanyar da gyara na damuwa ayyuka da kwayoyin

Tabbatar da shi ne gaskiya cewa jikin wani mutum, da la'akari da shekaru, 75-80% ruwa. A cikin wannan yanayi faruwa tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, kai da daban-daban abubuwa da kuma narkar da gas, don haka da ikon shafar aikin na daban-daban gabobin da jiki da tsarin (jiko far) a zamani magani ya zama ƙara rare magani. Lokacin da infused cikin jini mafita daga daban-daban qagaggun tare da daban-daban jiki da kuma sinadaran halaye na likita ne iya amsa da sauri zuwa ga cututtuka na pathological yanayi da kuma mayar da haƙuri da ciki yanayi.

Jiko far - abin da yake da shi

Kowane likita zai gaya cewa jiko far - wani gabatarwar ga jiki ruwaye na daban-daban qagaggun. A wasu lokuta, da jiko aka gudanar da wani ƙarin adadin electrolyte cewa taimaka sarrafa acid-tushe matsayi na jini, a cikin wasu - colloidal mafita da iko da adadin ruwa a jiki, a cikin na uku a cikin jini iya shigar da jini aka gyara da kuma jini kayayyakin. A kowane hali, da likita (ko shawara na masana) yanke shawarar abin da irin miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa haƙuri aka nuna, da kuma keɓance da ake so girma na bayani ga jiko ko ake so magani taro.

Mene ne jiko far

A mafi yawan lokuta, jiko far wajibi ne don gyara girma na ruwa da cewa circulates a cikin jijiyoyin bugun gini da extravascular tashar, ko rike da zaman lafiyar na gishiri jiki abun da ke ciki (ma'auni na ions). Sun fi mayar a kan wadannan dalilai shi ya dogara da jiki ta ikon tsara da acid-tushe matsayi da kuma fitarwa na mai guba abubuwa. Ba tare da tukar tumbi da mai guba kayayyakin daga jiki ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da haƙuri daga manyan yawan cututtuka da kuma kumburi tafiyar matakai, da maida a cikin postoperative zamani da kuma bayan da guba.

Da yawa kasa jiko-transfussion far da ake amfani da m allurar rigakafi na wani haƙuri ta jiki a cikin yin rigakafi da magani daga wasu cututtuka ko for tsanani da rashin lafiya marasa lafiya abinci mai gina jiki a da rashin yiwuwar samun abinci ta hanyar da gastrointestinal fili. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya na lura da ake amfani da parenteral gwamnati, daban-daban Pharmaceutical abubuwa - da amfani da wannan hanya da magani zai iya sauri cimma da ake so sakamakon (karfafawa daga mãsu haƙuri), wanda yake a cikin bukatar a m kula sassa da kuma m kula raka'a.

Ta yaya ne jiko far

Kawai wani likita zai iya yanke shawara ko kwatanta jiko far ga wani musamman haƙuri, wani mafita ko magunguna kamata a yi amfani da wani sashe shi da kuma kafa da sashi. Ko da kuwa da shekaru na haƙuri, magani ya kamata a za'ayi ba kawai a karkashin m likita dubawa, amma a karkashin m instrumental da dakin gwaje-gwaje iko da muhimmanci alamu na rai. Musamman hankali ya kamata a jiko far a yara, saboda wannan magani zai iya sauri replenish bata ruwaye da salts zuwa da jiki na kananan haƙuri ne sosai m.

A mafi yawan lokuta, rike transfussion far bukatar samar da wani abin dogara venous damar, ta hanyar abin da za a gabatar da duk takardar sayen magani kwayoyi. Dangane da yanayin haƙuri kafin, kamar yadda za a qaddamar jiko far a babban gefe ko a tsakiyar venous catheter aka gabatar a cikin wani m, da yin amfani da wanda damar ga dogon lokacin da (yau da kullum) jiko da kadan rashin jin daɗi.