St. Petersburg: Transfiguration Cathedral a matsayin tunani na da tarihi

Rich a yawon bude ido da kuma majami'u na St. Petersburg. Transfiguration Cathedral duka Guard ne daga cikin mafi ziyarci a birnin Ibada. Shi ne bude kullum domin jama'a da bauta. Yana da yake boye labarin na bygone shekaru, da kuma shi ne mai wasiyya daga cikin manyan Orthodox al'adu. Bari mu magana game da tarihi, gine da kuma ciki fasali.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara?

Cathedral tare da wannan sunan wanzu ba kawai a cikin Arewacin birnin na Rasha, amma kuma a wasu birane. A general, shi ne dukan manyan haikalin, wanda aka sadaukar domin idin Transfiguration.

A babban coci yanzu inda da zarar ya arewacin karkata daga cikin sabuwar kafa birnin St. Petersburg. Transfiguration Church aka nasaba, Rasha ta yi nasara da kuma daukakar yaƙi, a 18th da 19th ƙarni. Wannan yanki shi ne a kan tsari na Empress Catherine I aka gina barikin, inda quartered Preobrazhensky rajimanti.

Babban tarihin abin da ya faru

Soja babban birnin kasar na daular aka sa'an nan St. Petersburg. Transfiguration Cathedral aka gina a umurnin da Empress Elizabeth, wanda 'yar Petra Velikogo.

Yana da aka gina a cikin wuri na ma'aikatan na Preobrazhensky rajimanti, wanda ya tsare Elizabeth mai yawa goyon baya a gwagwarmayar da kursiyin. Wannan ya faru bayan ta ya iya zama da sabon mulkin maimakon Anny Leopoldovny.

Wannan wuri ne da kakkarfan dangankata da muhimmanci events na cewa dare, lokacin da dokar prestolonaslednitse gudanar a mayar da adalci da kuma kifar da gwamnatin da taimakon lokaci-Preobrazhensky rajimanti. Bayan duk, shi ya zama Empress, amma dominance a cikin waɗannan kwanaki da Jamusanci shugabanni sanya shi kusan yiwu hawan kursiyin.

A cikin m sau Elizabeth duk karfinsa ya yi addu'a ga Uwar Allah. Jim kaɗan bayan ya dauki fadar kursiyin, ta umurce su da su gina haikalin don tunawa da wannan taron da kuma godiya ga Ubangiji domin su yi wa rahama.

A tarihin na Transfiguration Cathedral, don haka da nasaba, da muhimmanci events ga kasar.

Cathedral Building

A 1743, akwai da shafin. Transfiguration Church aka gina a kan aikin Mihaila Zemtsova, kuma bayan mutuwarsa da yi ya karkashin kulawa da m Pietro Trezzini.

Elizabeth da hannunsa aza na farko da dutse daga cikin babban coci. Ta dauki wani aiki sashi a batutuwan da suka shafi shiri na dutse coci, wanda aka gina a Rasha-Byzantine style. A 1754 da coci da aka tsarkake ta Archbishop Sylvester, a gaban Elizabeth.

A karo na biyu rayuwa na babban coci

A 1825, haikali ya mai wuta da sakaci na ma'aikata. Flame nan take wajaba babban coci, lalata mafi yawan gine-gine. A gaskiya bayan da wuta daga shi bar shi kadai bango. Amma fita daga cikin wuta gudanar ya ajiye mafi gumakan, kayayyakinsa, kazalika da sacristy kuma mafi.

Bayan da bala'i Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I da aka bai da wani tsari don sabuntawa na babban coci. Ci Gaba haikali izini m Vasily Petrovich Stasov. Ya yi kokari ya ci gaba da haihuwa bayyanar gine-gine, amma wasu canje-canje da aka yi zuwa gare shi.

Construction da aka za'ayi sosai da sauri, nan da nan farfado zuwa rayuwa coci kõma St. Petersburg. A Transfiguration Cathedral ne yanzu daya daga cikin shahararrun Ibada na arewacin babban birnin kasar. A ta gine a fili gano hadisin na zamanin d gine. Yana da aka farfado a cikin Empire style, a cikin wannan tsari, da kuma kai ba. Metropolitan Serafim tsarkake cikin coci a 1829.

Akwai ko da yaushe da sabis, da kuma kofofin da aka ba a rufe to parishioners abada. Cathedral ya ba da sunan da kuma yankin a cikin abin da yake a yanzu - Transfiguration. A zamanin mulkin Paul na, da haikalin da aka mai suna Cathedral dukan Guard. A lokacin da kewaye na Birnin Leningrad, a cikin ginshiki haikali ya da wani bam tsari.

Rector na babban coci a 2014, da kuma a yanzu lokaci ne da Archpriest Nikolai Bryndin. Luka Ivanov shi ne na farko rector na babban coci.

Amma ga iya aiki, to, a can zai iya zama da yawa kamar yadda 3,000 ibãda. Lokacin da coci yana da wani mawaka, kuma yana da wata Lahadi makaranta domin manya da yara da kuma shirya aikin hajji ayyukan.

Gine-gine abin tunawa daga marigayi classicism

Its yankin - 1180 m ^2, shi ya kai wani tsawo na 41,5 m facade hudu-shafi portico na ionic domin, tsawo -. 12 mita. Ganga da taga takware, karshe gini da aka lashe tare da babban Dome, da kuma a cikin yankin arewa maso yammacin kararrawa hasumiya ne Agogon hasumiya. A ganuwar suna yi wa ado da stucco bangarori depicting soja kayayyakin aiki. A windows yana cikin siffar wani rabin zoɓe, wanda aka sanya a kan wani murabba'i mai dari.

A cikin babban Dome na takwas-mita giciye aka located. A haikali uku bagadan. Babban abu - a cikin sunan Transfiguration Ubangiji, cewa rajimanti aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa da wannan biki. Har ila yau yana da hakkin (kudu) - a cikin sunan St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo, da kuma bar (arewa) - saboda ƙwaƙwalwar tsarkaka, a ranar da ya faru da Accession na Elizabeth a kan karaga, kuma shi ne a cikin girmamawa Mai Tsarki shahidi Clement, Paparoma na Roma, kuma Petra Aleksandriyskogo.

Kewaye da Haikalin fasa Square, wanda aka kewaye da wani shinge. An gina na 102 ganga na maƙiyi cannons, wanda ya halarci a Rasha-Turkish yaki. Su kika aika saukar da ganga, wanda shi ne wata alama ce nasara a kan abokan gaba.

ciki

Dome ya canza launi m sama, da kuma a cibiyar - zinariya Star Baitalami. Around da shi Hurumi, da hotuna da kuma mala'iku. A cikin babban ɗakin sujada ne The hudu-iconostasis, wanda aka sanya daga zane ta hanyar m Stasov. Yana kama da bayyanar da wani nasara baka, da kuma ado da gilded sassaka.

Karkashin al'arshin akwai manyan chandelier da 120 kyandirori, kuma akwai chandeliers. A haikali ne mai arziki ado da ƙawa.

Famous gumaka na Transfiguration Cathedral

Babban wuraren bauta da suke a Haikalin Ubangiji: The Mai Tsarki Face, da image na Uwar Allah "Joy of All Wa Sorrow" da kuma St. Great shahidi. kuma warkarwa Panteleimon da barbashi na sauran kaya.

A kamannin Mai Ceto, ya fi so na Sarkin sarakuna Peter hubbaren, da icon aka fentin Simonom Ushakovym. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ga Bitrus, tare da dukan ransa, da yake tare da shi a lokacin da tushe na St. Petersburg. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral ne ma da wuri inda a 1932 da na uku icon, da kuma kafin wannan lokacin ta tare da sojojin a lokacin yakin.

Address da kuma bude sa'o'i

Address Cathedral - Transfiguration yanki . D 1. The mafi kusa Metro tashar - "Chernyshevskaya".

Haikali Working sa'o'i: kowace rana daga 8:00 zuwa 20:00. Ibadar ne da za'ayi a 10:00, Laraba da Jumma'a - kuma a 7:00. Maraice sabis - kullum a 18:00.

Ga dukan waɗanda fata bude Transfiguration Cathedral, sabis, da aka gudanar a nan, da kuma wani cikakken jerin za a iya samu a kan hukuma shafin na cikin Haikali.