Jigon da wajibai a yakin dokar

Bayani dalla-dalla na} watar 'ne cewa shiga cikin wannan jirgin sama na doka abokai, jima ko daga baya kai a kan wasu wajibai. A yakin dokar sun gano wani yawan su jinsunan, wani cikakken jarrabawa na wanda za a gabatar a wannan labarin. Saboda haka, abin da yake sadaukar?

Halaye da kuma iri alhaki a yakin dokar.

A sauki definition daga abin alhaki ya furta cewa yana da wani musamman doka dangantaka, a cikin abin da na farko jam'iyyar yana da hakkin, da kuma na biyu - da wajibi don kashe shi. Amma wannan ra'ayi ne ma simplistic. A hankali kamar yadda yiwu domin sanin yanayin da takalifi a yakin dokar da taimakon da fasali.

A farko alama ce ta wannan dangantaka ne mallakar tajirai halayyar. Shi ya ta'allaka ne da cewa batun yi na musamman haƙƙoƙin mallaka (mallakar, dashi, ko yin amfani da su symbiosis). Suna iya tsayawa a wani tsauri jihar (canjawa wuri daga mutum daya zuwa wani) kuma a tsaye (kam dama).

A na biyu alama ne sadaukar da cewa wajibi ne domin ta aiwatar da mataki - yi da wani takamaiman yi na yin jam'iyyar. Wannan na iya zama kisa na ayyuka, biyan bashin, da dai sauransu

A bisa uku alama a cikin ni'imar alkawura. shi yana dauke da cewa bukata doka dangantaka tana da yaushe directed a wasu mutane, cewa gaskiya bambanta da shi daga dama da ikon mallakar, inda mutane za su iya ba a fayyace, kuma a kayyade m magana "wasu kamfanoni." Ya kamata a tuna da cewa jam'iyyun da doka dangantaka Wajibai za su iya aiki da akayi daban-daban da kuma a kungiyar abun da ke ciki. A wannan yanayin, a jam'i na mutum ne samuwa kamar yadda bangarorin biyu da daya.

Sanadin da kuma alkawura bambanta dangane da wanda asirce takamaiman iri:

1. The yarjejeniya - tushen kan wani yakin kwangila.

2. The ba contractual - wadannan sun hada da wadanda filaye domin bayyanar da abin da aka haddasa cutar. Suna m, a cikin wannan hanya a matsayin tort alhaki a yakin dokar. The doka, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a fili ƙayyade dalilin da bayyanar.

Contractual wajibai a yakin dokar.

Su ne mai girma rukuni na wajibai. Wannan shã'aninku ne saboda gaskiyar cewa yakin dokar tabbatar da fadi da kewayon kwangila, da kuma, saboda haka, 'yancin da wajibai tasowa daga gare su. All contractual wajibai ya kasu kashi biyu - don canja wuri da hakkin ya ƙi, kuma ya samar da ayyuka. Duk da haka, a bambanta doka kimiyya da kuma wasu nau'in:

• sauki da kuma hadadden - dangane da yawan 'yancin da wajibai ni'imtar da jam'iyyun.

• unilateral da hadin - a farkon yanayin, jam'iyyar kawai na da hakkin ko wajibi, kuma a karo na biyu - hannunka da biyu hakkoki da wajibai.

• sadaukar da m multiplicity (dama mabartan) ko aiki (da wasu masu ba da bashi). da sauran.

Contractual wajibai ne multifaceted, kuma tare da zuwan wani sabon irin kwangila da suka canza da kuma fadada.

Non-contractual wajibai a yakin dokar.

Ya bambanta da farko type, aiki irin kirtani dangane da tsananin ayyana tort (laifi). Saboda haka sunan "tort alhaki a yakin dokar".

A wannan lokaci kuma doka rukunan, dokokin gano biyu Sanadin irin wajibai:

1. m enrichment.

2. haddasa cutar.

Idan a cikin hali na contractual wajibai na su tabbatarwa da jama'a hukuma ba a bukatar, wadanda ba contractual wajibai a yakin dokar bayyana ne kawai a amincewa da laifukan tsananin tsare da m iko. Wannan irin wajibi yakan haifar da rashin yiwuwar canji ga mutane da doka dangantaka tun shi ne kakkarfan dangankata da hali na jam'iyyun. Wannan arziki ya bambanta daga contractual tort alhaki.

Nazarin halaye gabatar, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa wajibi a yakin doka mai musamman doka dangantaka, wadda ko da yaushe ya shafi jam'iyyun biyu (bãshin da kuma binsa bashi) da kuma cewa ko da yaushe taso ta nagarta na dokokin kayyade a cikin yanayi.