Jaroslav Osmomysl: biography, a zamanin mulkin

Kamar dukan shugabanni na zamanin d Rasha, Yaroslav Osmomysl - Ruric. Kakansa - Volodar Rostislavovich, Zvenigorod Prince (mulki daga 1085 zuwa 1092) - shi ne babban-jikan Yaroslava Mudrogo. Mahaifinsa, Vladimir Volodarevich (autansa Volodar Rostislavovich), kuma aka sani da sunan barkwanci Vladimirka (shekaru na rayuwa - 1104-1153) ya mahaliccin guda Bagalike sarauta da kuma kafa na farko da daular na Bagalike.

Prince tushen

Kansa Jaroslav Osmomysl (c. 1130-1187) ya ci gaba mahaifinsa nasara kasuwanci na tattara dukan Bagalike ƙasashe a guda jihar. Vladimirka aka aure (da zato) Sophia na Hungary, 'yar Kalman I, ko na Kolomona Bookman (1070-1116). Kamar yadda za a iya gani, da aka sani, da Hungarian Sarkin Ariada daular kasance mai hikima m, da kuma da-karanta mutumin. A-dokar zo zuwa ga kotun, a matsayin laƙabi "Osmomysl", a cewar daya version version, yana nufin "da ciwon takwas zukatan", da kuma a kan sauran - "wanda Yake sanin takwas harsuna," wannan ba a duk wawa. A 1149 Vladimirka Volodarevich ƙarasa da sarkin Moscow Yuri Dolgoruky alliance directed da Kiev Prince Izyaslav Mstislavovich (na farko Rasha shugabanninmu, wanda Hypation Chronicle ya kira "sarki"), saboda Bagalike sarakuna kokarin cimma 'yancin kai daga Kiev. A goyon bayan kungiyar tarayyar yara shugabannin aure - Yaroslav Osmomysl auri Olgu Yurevnu.

Hawan zuwa kursiyin

A 1153, a tsawo na yaki da Izyaslav II Mstislavovich lokacin Vladimirka riga an kama daga birnin a kan kogin Gorin, yarima ba zato ba tsammani ya mutu, kuma da Bagalike boyars sa a kan kursiyin ta Yaroslav Vladimirkovicha wanda verbally kokarin kwantar da hankalin Grand Prince of Kiev Izyaslav a fannin soyayya da kuma sallamãwa. A gaskiya ma, ko dai ya ko boyars kokarin samun lokaci da kuma bai tunanin mayar da nasara da birane. Kuma Izjaslav Mstislavovich sake ke yaki da m Galich. Karkashin Terebovlya (16 Fabrairu 1154) a wani mummunan yaƙi da cewa dade duk rana da kuma kare da dare, da mai hukunci nasara bai sanya daya, da kuma dakarun da aka janye shi. Izyaslav ba kõma ci birnin, da kuma nan da nan, a cikin wannan 1154, ya rasu. A kan gadon sarautar Kiev Yaroslav zaune a-dokar Yuri Dolgoruky, wanda ya kasance mai madugun ally na Galicians. Duk da haka, zaman lafiya da kuma dangantaka mai kyau tsakanin Galich da Kiev dade ba, saboda Yuri Dolgoruky aika zuwa wani duniya a 1157, da kuma a kan babban sarautar III zaune Izyaslav Davidovich.

Gasa a cikin Bagalike kursiyin

Jaroslav Osmomysl ya rantse maƙiyi a cikin mutum ta dan uwan - da kõre Bagalike prince Ivan Rostislavovich Berladnik (a wuri na zaune a Berlad). Shekaru na rayuwa da'awar a kan gadon sarautar Ivan Bagalike Rostislavovich - 1112-1162. Ya zauna a kan babban sarautar Izjaslav III patronized Berladnik a cikin bege cewa ta shan Bagalike kursiyin, zai koma Kiev duk kama Vladimirka birni. Daga baya Prince Yaroslav Osmomysl ne na fasaha da kuma dabara siyasa, ya kammala ƙawance da tsohon makiya, misali, tare da dansa Izyaslav II Mstislav Izyaslavovichem. A sakamakon mulkinsa Kievan sarauta fadowa cikin lalata, sai su ɓãta ta har abada internecine wars yawa magada, kuma Bagalike girma karfi da kuma zama mai arziki, za ta kara da sabon yankuna.

The fitar da makiya a cikin

III na Izyaslav, spurred Berladnik, wani ƙawance da Polovtsy, Turks da Berendeys farmaki gindin a Belgorod Mstislav. Amma bayan da cin amana Berendeys aka tilasta musu gudu, ya bar gadon sarautar Kiev. Ya tsere zuwa gudun hijira Ivan Berladnik mutu a gudun hijira. Masõya Yaroslav da Mstislav Izyaslavovich ba da gadon sarauta na Kiev Rostislav Mstislavovich. A sakamakon haka, abokan adawar Yaroslav Osmomysl bar, da kuma na waje makiya za su yi kuskure su kai farmaki da karfi, iya tinkarar jihar.

ƙara ikon

Jaroslav Osmomysl, a lokacin wanda sarautar ƙarfafa kuma Ya wadãtar da Galicia kullum gudanar da gangamin a kan Polovtsian kuma suka tsõratar da su gaba daya. Ba da tsari da kõre Byzantine Prince Androniku Komninu, hangen nesa, Yaroslav, bayan sulhu da Prince na Byzantine sarki Manuel, ya kammala tare da karshen wani ƙawance a kan Hungarians. A cikin Bagalike ƙasa yaki ba a kiyaye, kuma shi ba a lalace. Game da Jaroslav yakan mallaki ikon jihohi da kuma a cikin "Lay."

A gaba da boyars

Duk da haka, a farkon sarautar Ahasurus, sa'an nan Jaroslav ko da yaushe nasara da 'yan adawa na boyars. Kamar yadda tarihi shaida, a ko'ina a Rasha babu tsada a cikin irin wannan karfi, duka biyu a kan yammacin karkata. Su kai-zai zo ga lokacin da suke rayuwa a bainar jama'a da kuma rantsuwarsu kone a kan gungumen azaba, Anastasia, ƙaunataccen Yaroslav, wadda ta haifa masa babu kasa ƙaunataccen ɗana Oleg. Na Yaroslav da ɗansa da aka sa a kurkuku, har ya yi wa'adi ga tara tare da matarsa Olga, wanda yake a Poland, da kuma wasiyyin kursiyin Vladimir, danta. Olga rantsuwarsu koma zuwa Galich, bisa goron gayyatar da boyars, amma aka sake shi ya sami yancin Jaroslav shekara daga baya a mayar da ikonsa a kan m aristocratic tip, sulhu tare da dansa Vladimir, amma kursiyin ne har yanzu umarta ta Oleg.

A ci gaba da sarauta da kuma mutuwar Yaroslav

Kare sarauta da waje da kuma ciki makiya, Jaroslav bai wa dukan iko ga ci gaban tattalin arziki na Galicia. Lokacin da ta wadãta crafts, mai kaifin baki 'yan kasashen waje da aka dauka zuwa ofishin. All cinikayya, masu jerin gwanon tare da Danube, ta dogara Yaroslav Osmomysl, tun da ya mallakar tashar jiragen ruwa Kananan Galich. Musamman aiki sarauta jagoranci cinikayya tare da Bulgaria da kuma Rum. Jaroslav Osmomysl, biography kammala karatunta a Galicia a 1187, a cikin wannan wuri, aka binne shi. Jim kadan bayan da farkon sarautar na Oleg an guba, da kuma Vladimir, wanda mahaifinsa ya aiko a Przemysl, ya hau kan karaga, sa'an nan Bagalike. A 1939, tarihi Jaroslav Pasternak aka samu binne Yaroslav Osmomysl.

Sakamako na Board

Yaroslav Osmomysl Board da dama a kan wannan zamanin na m flourishing feudalism a Prykarpattia jihohi. A lokacin da shekaru zaune a kan kursiyin Galich Yaroslav Osmomysl da ya gudanar ya dakatar da hargitsi a ko'ina cikin sarauta. Sau biyu ya lashe Kiev da kuma dasa a kan babban mulki sarakuna masu biyayya ga shi. Ya ƙarfafã waje dangantakar - tare da Yaren mutanen Poland yarima, Sarkin Hungary da kuma Byzantine Empire. Tare da Moscow sarauta da aka bisa ga al'ada kiyaye dangantakar abokantaka. Domin masu hikima mulkin na mutanen da suke ƙarƙashin ikonsa, da kuma Jaroslav aka lakabi Osmomysl.