Japan Navy: general bayanai

Japan ta ko da yaushe janyo hankalin domin ta asali. Ganin ɓangaren da na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin wannan tsibirin kasar hašawa zuwa ga cigaban da Navy.

TOTALS

A cikin duka, da Japan jiragen ruwa ne kawai a kan 45.5 dubu. Soja kuma 3.7 dubu. Fararen hula. Daga cikin wadannan, a cikin sojan ruwa jirgin sama ya hada 8000. Kamar yadda wani m ajiye dangana 1100 agaji, wanda ya bar aikin soja a karshen kwangila ko tsawon sabis. Game da dubu 12. Mutane suna aiki a cikin tẽku, Safety Management (UBM).

A matsayin karamin tsibirin al'umma, fairly m jiragen ruwa yana da Japan. Navy photos na mutum raka'a wanda za a iya gani a cikin labarin yana da wani m yawan jiragen ruwa da kuma submarines a sabis. Daga cikin babban aji na warships sanya up wani rundujar soja masu dawaki tushen a cikin babban a kan babban tushe na sojan ruwa na Yokosuka.

• A rundujar soja masu dawaki don isar jiragen ruwa hada da hudu fleets, wanda ake dangana ga hallaka.
• Naúrar submarines hada 2 kungiyoyin submarines.
• Place-tushen biyu-rundunar minesweepers amma Yokosuka tushe, da hidima a matsayin wani tushe na sojan ruwa na Kure.
• Flotilla tsunduma kariya daga bakin teku ruwa, sa a kan sansanin soja: Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo da Maizuru Ōminato Guard District. Irin raka'a kawai biyar. Sun hada da mazan hallaka da kuma frigates, saukowa jirãge, fama jirgin ruwan, karin jirgin ruwa.

Kurtu Training ne a kan horo da jiragen ruwa.

A Japan a yau, da Navy hada da duka na 447 raka'a iri-iri, daga jirgi da submarines. Wannan fama da sintiri jiragen ruwa, jiragen da kuma goyon bayan da tasoshin suna located, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka gani, babban na sojan ruwa da kwasfansu - Yokosuka, Sasebo, Cure, da kuma goyon baya - Maizuru, Ōminato Guard District da Hanshin.

Tekun Japan Kai tsaron Forces ma dauke da jirgin sama. Wannan jirgin sama - 190 raka'a, da kuma saukar ungulu - 140 guda. Daga cikin wadannan 86 sintiri da jirgin sama da kuma anti-P-3C "Orion" da kuma 79 jirage masu saukar ungulu SH-60J Seahawk.

tarihi bayanai

Har shekara ta 1945, akwai da na mallaka Japan Navy. Yana da aka wargaza rundunar lokacin da kare yakin duniya na biyu da kuma na Japan tsibirin zo a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da zama a kan wani ɓangare na hade m sojojin. Japan, inda Navy aka sake sake kafa kawai a shekara ta 1952, yana da hakkin ya ci gaba da shi ne kawai a kai-rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar.

Wanzu tun 1869 na mallaka Japan Navy rayayye bayyana kanta a Japan-China (1894-1895.), Rasha-Japanese (1904-1905.), Farko da kuma duniya na biyu Wars.

Kafin yakin duniya na II, Japan da aka fi iko a kan duniyar tamu m jiragen ruwa, kunsha na 9 jirgin sama dako yayin da a North American rundunar motoci, akwai kawai bakwai, hudu daga abin da aka jibge su a cikin tekun Atlantic. Hijirar na Japan battleships aji "Yamato" shi ne babbar a duniya. A lokaci guda, Japan, Navy wanda yana cikin na zamani a lokacin jirgin saman soja "Zero" ga m-tushen jirgin sama, har yanzu aka bari nisa a baya Amurka a yawan battleships da sauran iri jiragen ruwa a cikin jiragen ruwa, sai jirgin sama dako. Japan masana'antu damar kasance har muhimmanci ƙananan fiye da Amurka. Total a 1941, Japan da aka dauke da makamai 10 battleships, 9 jirgin sama dako, 35 Cruisers, 103 hallaka, da kuma 74 submarines. Haka kuma, Amurka da kuma Birtaniya sojan sama da kuma sojojin ruwa da Japan sun iya nuna a yakin duniya na biyu, fiye da iko da karfi.

A dukan aiwatar da tsiyacewa da Japan na mallaka Navy bayan da faduwa a yakin da aka kammala ta 1947.

The ayyuka na sabuwar halitta jiragen ruwa

Halitta a matsayin wani ɓangare na Japan Navy Kai tsaron Forces aka yi nufi ga:

• gudanar da ayyukan da sojan ruwa da kuma jirgin sama, maƙiyi kungiyoyin ga rinjaye rinjayar da teku, da kuma teku ruwa kashe bakin tekun na Japan.
• nauyi block zone a cikin Okhotsky, da kuma gabashin tekun kasar Sin na Japan.
• gudanar amphibious ake gudanar da tallafawa ƙasar sassa a cikin seaside shugabanci.
• don kare teku Lines na sadarwa, don kare sojan ruwa tushe, gida ofisoshin, tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma bakin gabar teku.

A peacetime sojan ruwa jiragen ruwa na kasar Japan ta yankin ruwan tsare jihar, da goyan bayan wani m sarrafawa tsarin mulki a cikin dubu-mil sashi daga cikin teku, da su ne a kan masu gadi wajibi, tare da Maritime Safety Authority.

Features na Japan Navy

A Japan kundin tsarin mulkin kasar a yau hana kai-rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar da raka'a m makamai da kayan aiki (jirgin sama dako, cruise makamai masu linzami, da sauransu.). A lokaci guda, da soja da siyasa Elite a cikin kasar ta kafa a sakamakon yaki, zama kusa.

A gaban yankin da rigingimu da makwabtan jihohin kamar Rasha da kuma China, sun tsokani Japan don ƙirƙirar wani cikakken fledged sojojin ruwa, wanda za a sanye take da zamani makamai. Hakika, wannan al'amari ne da aka ba a kalla masking daga Japan shugabanci.

Yau ne a fili da fatar sama da kuma sabunta jirgin ta tsarin da Navy na Japan. Gabatarwa na zamani makami tsarin kerarre a North America, ko kenan tare da su a cikin sabis a Amurka Navy.

Japan Navy (tsarin abun da ke ciki)

The shugaban na Japan sojan ruwa kwamandan ne, ya - da shugaban ma'aikata, da ciwon da daraja na Admiral.

Fasali, da Japan Navy kunshi hedkwatar rundunar motoci, biyar soja marine yankunan, ilimi Air umurnin, kazalika da tsarin, raka'a da kuma cibiyoyin karkashin tsakiyar umurninSa. Location of ma'aikatan - administrative hadaddun a babban birnin jihar, inda abubuwa suna ma dake sauran makamai iko da kuma ma'aikatar tsaro.

Duk a Jihar ma'aikatan ciki har da 700 ma'aikata, na da game da shida - shugabanni da admirals.

A rundunar kunshi:

• Staff located a tushe na sojan ruwa a Yokosuka.
• uku dokokin - rakiya, karkashin ruwa da kuma jirgin sama.
• wani flotilla na minesweepers.
• m raka'a;
• kwarewa kungiyar.
• Oceanography Division.
• sintiri detachment na musamman manufa.

The jirgin ta rundunar jiragen yana da kadan a kan wani mutum ɗari warships. Ga jerin wasu abubuwa:

• dizal submarines - 16 guda.
• hallaka - 44 guda.
• Frigates - 8 inji mai kwakwalwa.;
• amphibious jiragen ruwa - 7 inji mai kwakwalwa.;
• minesweepers - game da 39 guda.

A rundunar motoci ne a karkashin umurnin mataimakin Admiral.

A tsarin da rakiya sojojin

Rakiya, sojojin karkashin umurnin mataimakin Admiral, jagorancin hedkwatar, jibge a cikin ƙasa na tushe na sojan ruwa a Yokosuka.

A biyayya ya na da:

• da flagship.
• Hudu jiragen ruwa tare da hallaka, wanda aka located a sansanonin 'Yokosuka, Sasebo da Kure Maizuru.
• Shida raba ƙungiyoyin hallaka ko jirgin ruwa mai filafilai.
• raka'a tare da amphibious jiragen ruwa,
• transports kayayyaki.
• jirãge samar horar da sojoji.
• binciken kungiyar.

Jagoranci fleets ne Rear Admiral, wanda su ne batun Game da sandunansu, kuma suka 4 hallaka, suna tattare a cikin rarrabuwa, zuwa kashi iri biyu.

Division na farko da irin hada da:

• hallakarwa-saukar ungulu;
• hallaka tare da shiryar da makamai.
• biyu na al'ada hallaka.

A karo na biyu da irin hada da uku talakawa hallaka da kuma shiryar da makami mai linzami da cajin.

A wasu ƙungiyoyin akwai daga biyu zuwa biyar tasoshin. Place na girke jiragen na zuwa da rabo daga frigates (hallaka) - daya daga cikin sojan ruwa sansanonin.

Domin tasoshin kunshe a cikin sufuri Division of sayen, a yarda sāke wuri daban-daban a sansanonin.

Raba kungiyoyin na amphibious jiragen ruwa sanye take da helikofta saukowa jirãge, docks, "Osumi", wanda suna located a kan tushe na Kure. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a kowane rabo ya hada da shida jirgin, da ciwon wani iska matashi da aka yi nufi ga saukowa.

A binciken da kungiyar hada hedkwatar, located in Yokosuka, da kuma biyar horo raka'a wargaza for daban-daban bayanai.

A abun da ke ciki na submarine sojojin

Kwamandan submarine sojojin riko da daraja na Vice Admiral da kuma sarrafa wadannan soja raka'a:

• Staff a kan tushen da Yokosuka.
• biyu-rundunar submarines, wanda aka located a cikin wannan wuri da kuma a kan tushen da Kura.
• submarine cibiyar horaswa da kuma horo division.

Kowane rundunar motoci ne a karkashin umurnin Rear Admiral, wanda su ma batun duk soja ma'aikata a hedkwatar kan flagship-iyo tushe submarines a biyu ko uku ƙungiyoyin submarines (kowane bangare 3-4 na submarine).

A tsarin da iska sojojin

Location Air umurnin - Atsugi iska tushe.

Fasali, shi kunshi wadannan raka'a:

• Staff.
• bakwai jirgin sama fuka-fuki.
• uku raba rundujar soja masu dawaki.
• uku kungiyoyin: biyu jirgin sama gyara da kuma detachment na iska zirga-zirga iko.
• daya mobile kamfanin aikin injiniya ayi a airbase Hachinohe.

Kwamandan jirgin sojojin riko da take na mataimakin-admiral. Shugaban ma'aikata da kuma shugabannin iska fuka-fuki - Rear Admiral.

Aircraft fuka-fuki an hada da:

• Staff.
• hudu squadrons: sintiri, bincika da kuma ceto, anti-submarine jirage masu saukar ungulu da kuma raka'a lantarki yaƙi .
• Group of Engineering da sufurin jiragen sama da kuma Supply.
• Ƙungiyarku Airfield goyon bayan sana'a.

31 Mu iska fuka-fuki ɗã'a ga wani musamman naúrar hada da jiragen manufa. A jirgin sama rundujar soja masu dawaki yana daga daya zuwa uku jirgin sama da kuma fasaha teams. Located in kowanne iska fuka-fuki sintiri aviasquadrons m tushe jirage P-3C "Orion". A squadrons da antisubmarine jirage masu saukar ungulu tura model SH-60. A bincike da kuma ceto squadrons ne har zuwa uku kungiyoyin da jirage masu saukar ungulu uh-60J.

A tsarin da rundunar jiragen masunta

A flotilla na minesweepers ƙarƙashin kwamandan - Rear Admiral. Ya ƙunshi wani hedkwatar, hudu rarrabuwa (uku - core da kuma guda - teku masunta), biyu uwa jiragen ruwa nawa-gaggarumar jirgi da detachment don samar da nawa-gaggarumar ayyukan. A abun da ke ciki na kowane division aka hada tsakanin biyu da uku motocin.

A tsarin da sauran kungiyoyin

Experience kungiyar umarta ta Rear Adm.

A abun da ke ciki na raka'a ne kamar haka:

• hedkwatar a Yokosuka.
• Kotunan Division.
• uku cibiyoyin: na farko - domin ci gaba da kuma zane, daga jirgi, na biyu - a kan iko da kuma sadarwa a tsarin, da kuma na uku - da gwaji dakin gwaje-gwaje na jirgin makamai zuwa ga ƙasa a Kagoshima.

A Oceanic kungiyar fãce hedkwatar cibiyar sawa kungiyar na meteorology da biyu hydroacoustic gaci tashoshin kuma sun hada da motocin ga hydrographic binciken, Sonar lura da kuma na USB yadudduka.

The bincike kungiyar hada da hedkwatar da uku rarrabuwa (tattara bayanai, management bayanai da kuma hikimar tantance ayyukan, bincike rediyo-lantarki nufin).

Mun sintiri detachment na musamman nufi da wadannan ayyuka:

• hana da kuma duba kayayyakin da karya da yankin gabar teku da kan iyakoki.
• fama da 'yan ta'adda da kuma subversive kungiyoyin.
• bincike ayyuka da kuma ayyukan ɓarna da gangan.

Japan vs jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy

Kwararru da yawa suna kokarin yin kamanta bincike na Japan da kuma Rasha fleets. An gane cewa, Japan yana wajen ɗari jirgi da ke cikin na biyu wuri a cikin yawan hallaka. A musamman, akwai biyu makami mai linzami hallaka (10 dubu. Ton hijirar) da kuma saukar ungulu Izuto (27 dubu. Ton). Japan, wanda yana da wani sojan ruwa wanzar da zaman lafiya fuskantarwa, yana specialization - anti-submarine kuma anti-aircraft tsaron gida. A total hijirar na Japan jiragen ruwa - 405,8 dubu ton ..

A Rasha sojojin ruwa tare da kawar da na 927 da 120 ton ne m jirãge bar kan daga Tarayyar Soviet. Da sabuwar hallakarwa yana da shekaru ashirin da shekaru, mafi tsufa - shekaru hamsin, amma submarines aka sabunta hanyoyin, kuma sanye take da zamani soja kayan aiki. Abin baƙin ciki, fiye da rabi daga cikin jirgin ta tsarin da za a sabunta hanyoyin da maye gurbinsu.