Rundunar Marine. Rasha Navy

A duk lokacin da, da yaki ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan duniyoyin na mutum aiki. Hakika, da nasa sakamakon sun kasance kullum musamman korau, duk da haka a cikin zaman jama'a yanayi shi jin dadin quite rare. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ta wajen yaki ne mai yiwuwa a samu a ƙasar, da iko, da albarkatun, da sauransu. N. Bugu da kari, da taimakon soja mataki don magance da dama na kasa da kasa siyasa rikice-rikice. Saboda haka, gwagwarmaya da makamai ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na zaman jama'a aiki.

A tarihi, jama'a ya kyautata ta capabilities a fagen Martial Arts. Wannan ya kai ga misali dokoki na gini sojojin, wadda har yanzu amfani da yau. A cewar daya daga cikinsu, duk sojojin na kowace ƙasa ne zuwa kashi uku aka gyara: tẽku, ƙasar da kuma iska. A cikin wannan labarin da marubucin ya son magana game da Navy na Rasha Federation, wanda a halin yanzu occupies wani gagarumin matsayi a duniya ranking daga wadannan sojoji.

Mene ne Navy?

Yau a Rasha akwai babban adadin soja raka'a, waxanda suke da daban-daban a cikin yanayi, manufofin da ayyuka. Saboda haka, akwai quite mai ma'ana tambaya: mene ne Navy Marine? A da ginshikin ne wani ɓangare daga cikin sojan ruwa sojojin na wani Jihar, a wannan yanayin da Rasha Federation. Wannan bangaren ne zuwa kashi biyu main abubuwa: ruwa da kuma karkashin ruwa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa babban adadin hadisai da kuma peculiarities wannan samuwar ne sun fi mayar saboda da ci gaban Maritime dangantakar da shiyya halaye na kasar. Rasha Federation a wannan batun yana da quite dogon tarihi na ci gaban marine sojoji, kamar yadda za a iya bayyana a kasa.

Rundunar motoci na Rasha Empire

Rasha na mallaka rundunar wanzu a lokacin daga 1721 zuwa 1917. A wannan lokaci, da samuwar dauki bangare a da yawa teku fadace-fadace. Bugu da kari, da na mallaka jiragen ruwa yana da babban matakin na fama horo da kuma yi a cikin yaki a kan ruwa.

A farko wakilan da samuwar na kotu aka gina domin fama da gudanar da tsarin na Arewa War. Babban kwasfa na na sarki jiragen ruwa management a wannan lokaci sun Kronstadt, Revel, Abo da Helsingfors. By farkon 1745 da sojojin na ga na mallaka girman teku kunshi 130 sailing jiragen ruwa, 36 mikakke kuma 9 frigates da sauran iri tasoshin. Navy na Rasha Empire zauna a kan wani musamman shatan.

A cikin tarihi na mallaka Navy, akwai mutane da yawa da sanannun mutane, kamar Admiral Nakhimov. Wannan mutumin shi ne fitaccen heroism da gwani yi dabara tsaro a lokacin da kewaye na Sevastopol a 1854-1855 '. Don kwanan wata, Admiral Nakhimov ne unofficial alama ce da Rasha jiragen ruwa.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, samuwar amfani a cikin Crimean-Rasha da kuma Japan yaƙe-yaƙe. Bugu da kari, da karshe mataki na ci gaban marine mallaka Navy shi ne ya sa hannu a yakin duniya na farko.

A Soviet Navy

Soja sojojin na Tarayyar Soviet, dangane da teku, wanzu daga 1918 zuwa 1992. Babban maƙasudin na rundunar motoci ya kare iyakokin kasar da na waje ta'adi. A tsarin kunshi samuwar raka'a submarines, sojan ruwa jirgin sama, surface jirãge, makami mai linzami da kuma manyan bindigogi sojoji, da kuma sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa. Umurnin samar daga cikin Navy hedkwatar, located a birnin Moscow. A lokacin ta zama, da jiragen ruwa halarci mafi manyan-sikelin soja rikici - yakin duniya na biyu.

A karshen 80s a matsayin wani ɓangare na da samuwar ya da wadannan yawan fasahar: 160 surface jirãge, 113 submarines, 83 makami mai linzami, kazalika da game da dubu 12 ma'aikata na Marine Corps. Ganiya ta ci gaba, da Tarayyar Soviet Navy da a shekarar 1985. A wannan lokaci sai ya ɗauki na biyu wuri a cikin yawan jiragen ruwa, bayan Amurka.

Rundunar aiki a yanzu mataki

Modern Navy na Rasha Federation ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa na sojojin da ke jihar. Haka kuma, shi da dama squarely aiwatar da yawan takamaiman manufofin a cikin yanayi:

- wani m deterrence na wani amfani da sojoji, a cikin tẽku.

- real-lokaci kariya na jihar kan iyakoki, kazalika da mulkin Rasha Federation a cikin yankunan da m tattalin arziki yankin da kuma nahiyar shiryayye .

- tsaro a aiwatar da marine tattalin arziki da ayyukan a cikin ƙasa na da yanayin tekuna.

- tabbatar da rike da tartsatsi Rasha soja gaban a duniya ta teku.

- hallara a wanzar da zaman lafiya da kuma soja manufa, idan suka hadu da bukatun na Rasha Federation.

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, da Navy Marine Rasha yana da quite m bakan daga cikin manyan ayyuka da za a aiwatar a ko'ina.

A tsarin da Navy na Rasha Federation

Rundunar marine RF yana da wani tsarin wadda tabbatar da inganci na wannan nau'i na ayyukan soji a kan ruwa. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin tsarin da Navy yana da babban yawan raka'a, wanda, bi da bi, an albarkace su da yawan quite takamaiman ayyuka. Rundunar Marine Rasha kunshi wadannan abubuwa:

1. Surface sojojin, wanda sun hada da raka'a amfani a cikin aikin surface wajen, watau jiragen ruwa.

2. Force submarine.

3. Na uku kashi ne na sojan ruwa da jirgin sama wanda, bi da bi, ya kasu cikin karami tsarin raka'a.

4. Sojojin jihar bakin teku yanayin da suka shafi cikin sojojin ruwa.

Saboda haka, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, kowane daga cikin aka gyara wakilci aikin nasu aikin na matsalar tabbatar da tasiri na Navy a general.

Nufin amfani da surface da submarine sojojin

Kamar yadda ba za ka iya kwatanta, babban sojojin na Rasha Navy ne surface da submarine raka'a. Sun yi babban makasudin wannan ɓangare na sojojin. Amma a cikin tsarin da Navy na Rasha Federation surface da submarine raka'a yi wani yawan ta musamman fasali. Alal misali, na farko irin tsarin da aka yi amfani da kullum:

- rufe saukowa, kazalika da ta jũyarwa ga batu na saukowa da fitarwa.

- kariya ta yankin iyakar jihar;

- kafa entanglements min.

- tabbatar da cewa ayyuka na karkashin ruwa raka'a.

A na biyu, babu kasa mai muhimmanci domin ta m raka'a a Navy na Rasha Federation ne karkashin ruwa samuwar. Su main aiki ne bincike na cikin tẽku mai zurfi a peacetime, kazalika da lalacewar ruwa da kuma ƙasa hari a yaki. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a key dabara a cikin abun da ke ciki na karkashin ruwa raka'a ne nukiliya submarines. Suna dauke da makamai isasshe tsanani da makamai, wato jifa ballistic da cruise irin.

sojan ruwa jirgin sama

Ga mutane da yawa, kasancewar jirgin sama Maritime hali ne ba a sani ba factor. Mutane da yawa dame wannan bangaren tare da raba hannu na sabis, wanda shi ne wani kuskure. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa sojojin hada da sojoji, sojojin ruwa da kuma soja jirgin sama. A wannan rabo daga cikin wannan sunan a cikin Navy tsarin yana da kõme ba yi da na karshe kashi na RF Armed Forces. Marine jirgin sama na da bakan da halayyar aikin ayyuka, misali:

- magance waterborne sojojin na makiya;

- ganin na kai hare-hare a kan hari gaci-tushen maƙiyi.

- wani tunani na iska buga.

Saboda haka, sojan ruwa jirgin sama ne na musamman naúrar kafa don aiwatar da ayyuka a cikin Navy ta ayyukan.

Features na Marine Corps

Tarihi na Navy ya ko da yaushe aka inextricably nasaba da ci gaban ƙungiyoyin sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa. Formation da dangantaka da wani bakin teku tsarin tsaro. A gaskiya, wadannan raka'a aka musamman tsara domin fama ayyuka da yanayin teku saukowa. Marine kungiyar soja da aka sani a zamanin mulkin Peter Mai girma. A waɗannan kwanaki da yawan raka'a ya game dubu 20 ma'aikata.

Don kwanan wata, wannan index ne a kusa da 8000 mutane, wanda aka rarraba a hudu babban teams. Babban maƙasudin na sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa ne mai saukowa aiki, da cewa shi ne, gajere drop-kashe a yi takamaiman ayyuka, kazalika da kariya daga bakin teku da kuma surface wuraren dabara motocin.

Basic Navy kungiyoyin

Flag sojan ruwa jiragen ruwa ba zai iya ganin ko'ina cikin jihar. Forces da kuma wajen da abubuwa na sojoji sun rarraba daidai da dabara larura. Kawai sa, babban kungiyoyin suna located a wuraren da Rasha Federation da aka wanke da ruwa. A wannan hasashe, wani muhimmin factor a cikin dukan Rasha Navy ne zuwa kashi da wadannan raba kungiyoyin:

1. A Arewa rundunar dogara ne a kan White Sea barikin soji a birnin Severodvinsk. Its main aiki ne don kare yankin bukatun na Rasha Federation a homonymous ɓangare na duniya.

2. A Pacific rundunar dogara ne yafi a cikin gabashin Rasha, a birane kamar Vladivostok, Danube, Sovetskaya Gavan.

3. Baltic kungiyar dake kusa da babban birnin kasar al'adu na Rasha, St. Petersburg. Place bazirovki ba kasa muhimmin tarihi abin tunawa. A wannan yanayin da muke magana ne game da Kronstadt.

4. Caspian rundunar tushen Astrakhan da Kaspijsk.

5. Dangane da Black Sea kungiyar, shi ne tushen a cikin wannan teku yankin. Yana located a kan ƙasa da rundunar da mallakar Ukraine Sevastopol. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kungiyar na da isasshe muhimmanci Navy dabara darajar. Its main nufi shi ne don kare moriyar Rasha a cikin Black Sea da kuma Rum. Black Sea rundunar Kwamandan for yau - Admiral Aleksandr Viktorovich Vitko.

The alama da kuma daga tutar da Navy na Rasha Federation

Rasha Navy symbolism ne a ko'ina da yawa tambayoyi da rigingimu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa babban alama ce da rundunar a yau ne ta flag. Yana QFontDatabase St. Andrew ta giciye aka nuna. 'Yan mutane san cewa harafin ne kusan m zuwa daga tutar Scotland. A banner na Navy ya zama wata alama ce a shekara ta 2001.

Rasha Navy alama kuma yana da wani musamman m connotation. Yana da wani zinariya mikiya hatimi, da bango na wanda haye anka. Wannan alama na Rasha Navy ne yadu gane da kuma amfani da duk dacewa samara da kanana daga cikin sojojin.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, a cikin labarin da muka yi kokarin la'akari da duk al'amurran da fasali na Navy na Rasha Federation. Don kwanan wata, wannan ɓangare na sojojin ne daya daga cikin karfi a duniya, wanda ya nuna babban matakin Rasha soja da iko a general.