Janar Dovator: biography. Army Janar Dovatora

A babban tarihin Rasha yana da sunaye da suka faru, wanda su ne mafi tsabta misali na Rasha haukan, wanda dogara ne a kan soyayya na kasar. M hakkokin - a feat ne ko da yaushe akwai, amma a minti damar gwada shi ga kasar ba to kowane. Janar Dovator, Karbyshev soja Matrosov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Panfilov Heroes, matasa "Krasnodontsev" - mutane da suka yi ransu da kasa. Su exploits - shaida daga cikin invincibility na mu sojojin da inflexibility na Rasha hali.

Murdiya na tarihin asali

Janar Dovator - karshe gwarzo-kwamandan a cikin dogon da ɗaukaka tarihi na sojojin doki. A farkon perestroika, wanda ya bude wani m hanya permissiveness, ciki har da RABiD cin mutumcin tarihi memory, sun rubuta cewa Red Army da kõme ba su yi hamayya da mechanized Reich amma moribund doki. Ake tambayar kome, gurbata facts, feats na Rasha sojoji tofa da izgili. Na gode alheri sau canja - kamar Rasha, da alfahari na tarihi sake dauke da wani cancanta da daraja dalili.

Gaskiya heroes bukatar zamani Rasha

rufaffiyar Siyasa takardun a baya sanya samuwa, sakamakon sha'awa facts bude ko baya aka sani kunkuntar kewayon yanzu cancanta da riba Zagayawar. Alal misali, da cewa Janar Dovator ba kawai ya umarci sojan doki, da kuma Mãdalla da mahayi da kuma zamba hawa master. "Alexander Nevsky" Tare da wadannan dabarun ya maye gurbin a cikin wasannin kwaikwayo Nikolai Cherkasov a cikin film. The m Rasha jami'in, mai hankali da kuma kyau, ya ba ya duba "phony Subject" qazanta tir hauka a kan "Mechanized Reich." Musamman tun akwai hukuma takardun, wanda samar da bayanai a kan yawan maƙiyi motocin, lalata da Cossacks a lokacin wani hari kan abokan gaba ta raya. "Mai farin gashi dabba" suka ji tsoro daga gare shi to suma, da kuma kansa aka nada farashin 100,000 Reichsmarks.

Wanda yake ba kome ba ne, da kuma zama duk

Wane ne wanda yake, Janar Dovator? A almara gwarzo mutu da wuri, amma da ransa ya Tsayayyar, ban sha'awa da kuma arziki. Duk da cewa da aka haife shi a cikin wani matalauci baƙauye iyali na Belarus (1903), Lev gama farko Ikklesiya makaranta da kuma makarantar sakandare matakin. Jim kadan bayan shiga flax shuka, ya kuma an zabe sakataren Komsomol kwamitin, da kuma matsayin budding a kan wannan hanya a shekarar 1923 da aka aiko (da nasarar kammala) a sovpartshkolu. The sojojin nan gaba janar Dovator, wanda biography yanzu inextricably a nasaba da sojoji, kira ga a 1924.

Daidai zaba hanya

Mamaye na farko zalla tattalin arziki matsayin - zavskladom (hedkwatar 7th sojan doki Division a Minsk), Lev horar a Soja-sinadaran Darussan, wanda ya ba shi ikon zama shugaban division himvzvoda. Bugu da ari, nan gaba janar Dovator, wanda biography ne inextricably nasaba da gudana binciken, ƙarasa Borisoglebsk, Birnin Leningrad, sojojin doki School a umurnin da Red Army. Sa'an nan 'yan shekaru (1929 da 1936) yayi a cikin biography aiki girma - alkawarin mutanena su ka kwamandan a sakamakon zama mai raba Kwamishinan recon. A wannan post shi ne riƙi a Frunze Soja Academy, wanda ya kammala jami'a a lokacin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya aika zuwa horo a Spain. Kuna hukunta da laƙabi "Forester" Lev samu su akwai wata ƙungiya daga SA Vaupshasova, ko "aboki Alfred."

za a restructured sojan doki

A cewar wasu masu bincike, wannan shi ne inda LM Dovator karatu da dabara na yaƙi Morocco sojan doki cewa suka yi jihãdi a gefen Franco, kuma yana yin gagarumin ci gaba. A kusa look bayyana cewa "m" kamar yadda suke kiran kansu da magoya bayan Franco, da mahayan ƙungiyoyin yi motorized dakaru, babura da inji bindigogi da kuma sulke da motocin. Kawai a cikin wannan ɓangare na sojan doki zai iya zama wani tasiri da karfi. A cikin yakin na rawar daji nauyi sojan doki wuri ya tafi. Akwai jita-jitar cewa cikin dismantling na irin enclosures a cikin Red Army da alaka da sama Dovatora daga Spain.

A farkon wata m aiki na yaki

A 1939, nan gaba janar Leo Dovator tare da karrama kammala Academy. Frunze. Kafin shi ya bude wani m aiki. Tun Nuwamba 1939, ya zama shugaban ma'aikata na 36th sojan doki Special Red Banner Order of Lenin Brigade. Stalin CVM cancantar continuer daukaka da hadisai na farko sojan doki Army. A cewar wasu jita-jita, da shi shi ne "Kremlin". Kamar shi ko a'a, amma tawagar kasance a wurin, ya kusan kullum ziyarci da wakilan hukumomin, da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance daga farko sojojin doki. Musamman m baƙo ya Vasily Stalin, mai girma lover na dawakai ne. Ziyara na rarrabe baƙi sanya wani zanga-zanga naúrar ya zama kullum a siffar da cikakken fama shiri da cewa dame, amma kuma spurred. A 1940, nan gaba janar Lev Mihaylovich Dovator jagoranci wani sojan doki shafi a cikin farati da a Red Square.

Award kafin yaki

Kafin yakin, a watan Maris 1941, LM Dovator bayar da cikin Order of Red Star. The hukuma wording, domin abin da aka bai wa irin wannan babban lada, babu. Amma akwai wani yawan zato, ciki har da mafi dace alama da za a bi. LM Dovator, dangane da Spanish kwarewa, samarwa da yin amfani da sojojin doki ga walƙiya hare-hare a baya, maƙiyi Lines. Bugu da kari, ya yiwuwa a gabatar da management kudade majalisarsa m sassan na soja gundumomi, wanda ya faru kawai kafin fara yaki, wani tsari domin kafa yaƙin sansanonin da depots na makamai da harsasai a cikin shagaltar da yankuna na yiwu a zurfafa daga sama zuwa 400 km.

Official version

A watan Maris 1941 da Dovator sami wani sabon alƙawari, wannan lokaci a cikin Belorussian Soja District, 36 th sojan doki Division, da Chief of Staff. Bisa ga hukuma version, na farko kwanaki na yaki, Kanar Dovator hadu a asibitin, wanda ya hana shi zuwa zo a cikin sabon haraji tashar. Domin wannan version, a watan Agusta 1941, a lokacin da Red Army da aka mãsu bãyar da bãya, kuma ya sha wahala nauyi asarar da, LM Dovator sãka musu da Order of Red Banner ga tsaron gida fadace-fadace a kan Solovetsky shugabanci.

undeniable gaskiya

Amma mafi meticulous masu bincike da ya biography, gwada wasu abubuwa bayar da shawarar cewa wannan babban lambar yabo da ya samu ga shan kashi a farkon nasara gwajin na roka shirin mai gabatarwa M-13, aka sani a duniya a karkashin sunan "Katyusha". Yana da aka Yuli 14, 1941 a tashar Orsha-Trading. Bisa ga takardun, sun yi imani cewa, bisa ga Stalin ta sirri umarni, Kanar Dovator yi karya a cikin hedkwatar 16th Army kuma, da ciwon a ta zubar da tankuna da dakaru, da murfin baturin Flerova bayan yin da cewa da farko Salvo. Ci gaba da tabbatar da ta yi nasara kai hari a maƙiyi ta raya yankunan da ba kasa da nasara koma cikin ƙasa ba shagaltar da ta Nazis.

Wanda kuma yadda za a halaka 52 th Jamus himpolk

An zaci cewa 52 ga watan rajimanti na Jamus sinadaran da aka halaka a kan Yuli 15 karkashin Sitno sojojin da suke cikin hurumin Dovatora Mishulina, Kaduchenko. A karshen biyu (motocin dakon) a lokaci guda Dovatora aka bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Official tabbatarwa da wannan version ya aikata ba - watakila yana da ba ma lokaci. Kyaftin Flerov, kwamandan baturi M-13, da aka ba bayar da kõme. Kuma a shekarar 1960, sai aka ba zato ba tsammani ciyar da su da daraja na da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Akwai sosai rare hoto, a kan wanda nan gaba janar Dovator (photo a haɗe) da aka yi murmushi - ya kawai ya karbi Order of Red Star.

Horror a "m"

Amma ta babban abin yabo a cikin Great Patriotic War sun almara hare-hare a kan maƙiyinsa na baya, dauke da fitar raba sojojin doki Group kafa daga 50 ga watan da kuma 53 ga watan sojan doki Division kuma samu a karkashin umurnin. A nan ne statistics na 2300 (wasu kafofin - 2500), jami'an da kuma sojoji, 200 motocin da 9 tankuna halakar Dovatortsev, tsakanin wanda aka circus aikatawa. Musamman master of zamba hawa, suka harbe da Jamus ta tsaye a kan kujerun, ko daga ciki na doki.

Sa'ir matsananciyar ƙarfin hali da kuma wani babban mallaki doki - shi aka enought tsoron sojoji na Reich, wanda playfully kãma Turai. Tã yãƙi kusa Rzhev karauka White-on Lam kogin, a garin Solnechnogorsk, a cikin Istra tafki gudanar da baya rundunar Jamus a kan karkata daga Moscow.

Executive rarrabẽwa

A watan Agusta-Satumba 3000 Cossacks karkashin umurnin wani mutum matsananciyar ƙarfin hali firgita "gaskiya Aryans", sunan Moscow san kowane Jamus soja, leaflets tare da wani lada a kansa da aka jefa a ko'ina. Jamus gaba daya ƙone ƙasarsa kauye a Belarus da kuma kafa musamman soja da karfi don ya hallaka shi. A Soviet umurnin a lokacin wadannan hare-hare ya sanya shi da daraja na Manjo Janar da kuma bayar da Order of Lenin.

A hudu mafi girma da darajar da kyaututtuka a cikin watanni shida

Tun Nuwamba, Janar Dovator umarci 3rd sojan doki Corps, wanda shi ne a zahiri a mako daga baya aka canza kama zuwa da 2nd Guards sojan doki Corps matsayin wani ɓangare na 16th Army umarta ta Rokossovsky, wanda Lev Mikhailovich daure daraja da soja ta rayuwa. Showing mu'ujizai da ƙarfin hali, Janar Dovatora sojojin matsayin heroes Panfilov, mutuwa ya tsaya a kan garun da babban birnin kasar. Rashin so ga tsunduma kansa cikin matsananciyar ƙarfin hali na Cossack janar ne dalilin da ya mutu. Disamba 19 a kauyen Palashkino yankin, a lokacin da LM Dovator binopkulari gan makiya matsayi, da shi da ayarinsa suka harbe daga wata na'ura gun. A almara kwamandan, sunansa an ambaci da dama, tituna, da gine-gine da kuma jirãge, ya rasu yana da shekaru 38 da shekaru.

A akwatin jefa kuri'a tare da tokar da gwarzo, wanda aka posthumously bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, ya dade a cikin wani na musamman ajiya, da kuma kawai a 1959, tare da urns Ivan Panfilov da kuma matukin jirgi Viktor Talalikhina aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi a na kowa kabari a kan wanda aka shigar da wani lafiya a shekarar 1966 wannan abin tunawa ga heroes, wanda ya ba da ransu domin motherland da Moscow.