A kwata 'yanci na Ukraine daga farkisanci invaders (1943-1944 biennium)

The Great Patriotic War ta dauki miliyoyin rayuka. Mutane suna tsaye a kasar su da kuma ya yi yaƙi domin 'yanci na nan gaba. Kowace} asa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet rike da tarihi da kuma game da muhimmanci fadace-fadace na rana, a lokacin da Nazis aka fitar daga karkararta.

Yau, da kwato Ukraine daga farkisanci invaders ne bikin a ranar 28 ga watan Oktoba.

m farko

Liberation of Ukraine a 1943-1944. Yana bukatar wannan heroism, hazaka da kuma kishin kasa daga cikin sojojin da dukan mutane. Da farko, ka tuna da yadda shi duka ya fara, sa'an nan samun koma lashe da karshe yaƙi domin su mahaifarsa.

A 1940, Hitler sanya hannu a shirin kai hari a kan Tarayyar Soviet. Ya yi kakkausar sunan "Barbarossa". A Jamus an buga ta uku main dabarun hari kafa dake raba alliance: Leningrad, Smolensk da kuma Ukraine. A karkashin shirin, shugaban farkisanci invaders, karkarar Ukraine ya zama wata babbar filin noma. Shi ne waɗannan ƙasashe za a ciyar da Reich.

A dare, Yuni 22, 1941 Ukrainian SSR zo karkashin bombardment na Jamus iska sojojin. Sevastopol, Zhytomyr, Kyiv da Isma'ilu samu na farko naushe. Biye da iska hare-hare a cikin birnin m sojojin ƙasa Jamus.

Yana fara wani dogon jini yaki. Ukraine kwata 'yanci daga Nazis zai faru ne kawai bayan shekaru uku. Wadannan shekaru za a alama ta matsaloli, yunwa da kuma wanke tare da m hawaye na duk Ukrainian mutane.

farko nasara

Ya ci gaba da yakin duniya na biyu. Liberation of Ukraine da aka za'ayi ba kawai ta Soviet Army. A cikin watan Yuni 1942, ta kafa hedkwatar Ukrainian partisan motsi, wanda ya sa da yawa daga makiya kashi. Gurgunta Railways halakar da sandunansu gudanar da daban-daban ɓarauniyar hanya. Wannan ya na da da na yanzu sojojin na babban taimako.

Ukraine kwata 'yanci daga Nazi invaders alama na farko da nasarar da hunturu na 1942. Shiri a cikin Ukraine - kauyen Pivnevka Luhansk yankin - 'yanci daga Jamus ta Soviet sojoji, da 12/18/1942

14.02.1943 shekaru Nazis aka fitar daga Lugansk. A lokacin aiki, inda suka kashe fiye da 10,000 Soviet sojojin.

Da juyo na yaki - da Battle of Kursk

An yi imani da cewa, babban yaƙi don 'yantar da Ukraine daga Jamus invaders ya fara da sauyi a lokacin da sanannen Battle of Kursk, wanda dade daga 05,07 a kan 23.08 1943 A sikelin, shi ne daya daga cikin muhimman fadace-fadace na yakin duniya na biyu. Yaƙin dade 49 kwanaki nauyi. Wannan lokacin da sojojinmu ƙwarai durkusar da ikon da ruhu na Jamus sojoji. Fascists gaggawa sake tsare-tsaren soja mataki.

Bayan wani m yaki da abokan gaba battalions ya koma wani wuri tsaron gida a ko'ina cikin Soviet-German gaban. Su ba kawai ya jefar da mu sojoji amma kuma ya kare duk muhimmanci tattalin arziki da cibiyoyin da suka kwanan nan aka ci da yaki da su da ƙawa.

Da muhimmancin Hagu Bank Ukraine domin Nazis

Daya daga irin wannan yana kokarin muhimmanci yankunan mayar da hankali a kan hagu-banki Ukraine. Na musamman da darajar da aka dauke masana'antu da kuma ci kamfanonin dake da muhimmanci cikin sharuddan da albarkatun kasa tushe na Donetsk tasa. Our sojoji da shawo kan babba sojojin abokan gaba, a cikin abin da yawan jama'a na 700 000 mutane. A musu kayan ya mai iko kayan aikin soji a cikin adadin 7.200 bindigogi da kuma rokoki, 900 jirage 1,200 sulke stormtroopers. Bayan regrouping sojojin Soviet gwamnati domin da aka bai domin a saki Ukrainian ƙasa.

A farkon da 'yanci na Hagu-Bank Ukraine

High umurnin fili gane cewa kawai saboda Hitler bai ba da muhimmanci turakun. Maƙiyi raka'a za a iya ba lokacin da za a dawo, shi ya gaggawa don matsawa zuwa kudu, har da Nazis bai zo hankula da kuma ba su zo da sabunta kuzari bayan halakar a lokacin da yãƙi, a cikin Kursk kumbura. Kowa ya sani cewa da kwato yankin da Tarayyar Soviet za a protracted. Hagu-Bank Ukraine da aka umurce su da su saki karfi yankunan: Kudu-Western, Steppe, Tsakiya da kuma Voronezh. The aiki a hada ba kawai da 'yantar, amma kuma tsallaka da Dnieper a yawa yankuna. Yana da ya wajaba don tabbatar da Nazis raba da sojojin da kuma mika kan manyan yankunan, don haka kayar da abokan gaba za su zama da yawa sauki. Uku fronts hada mutane miliyan 1.5 wanda aka kafa da ya lashe. Our sojoji suka 30 000 raka'a manyan bindigogi, 1,700 soja jirgin sama da kuma 1.180 tankuna.

23.08.43 birni - sojojin mu sojoji 'yanci Kharkov.

08.30.43 shekara - samu 'yanci Taganrog.

Donbass 'yantar

A lokacin da tsarin kula da Donbass sojojin Rasha kunshi biyu babba fronts: Kudu-West kuma ta Kudu. Akwai game 1.1 mutane miliyan, 1,500 da jirgin sama, 1,500 tankuna. Ƙungiyarku Soviet sojojin juya zuwa yamma.

08.09.1943 shekara - da Kudu-Western Front, wanda aka jagorancin Malinowski, da warware Donetsk.

09.10.1943 shekara - samu 'yanci Mariupol. Liberation of Ukraine a 1943-1944. Shi ne a cikin cikakken lilo.

22.09.43 birni - sojojinmu Nazis jefa da Dnieper a Dnipropetrovsk-Zaporizhia. Wannan rana yana dauke da ranar da kwato Donbass.

A lokacin da na jini m fadace-fadace musamman bambanta kansa da ayyukansa 34th Guards Division. Goma sha shida ta sojoji bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Bambance-bambance da kuma Gorlovskaya 126th dakaru Division - Heroes samu goma sha bakwai na ta mayakan. Bayan su da lakabi na Heroes samu wani karin 80 da sojoji da kuma shugabannin daban-daban fronts domin heroism a lokacin da kwato Donbass. matukan jirgin, DB Glinka da OI Pokryshkin ma Hero da Tarayyar Soviet, tare da yãƙi a cikin Donbass samu wani biyu girmamawa samu lambar "Gold Star".

Mãsu bãyar da bãya, da Jamus halaka ba tare da tausayi da kuma nadama kome a cikin hanyar: kona gidaje da shuke-shuke, da guba ruwa rijiyoyin, gama kashe fursunoni.

Battle na Dnieper. Chernihiv da Poltava yaƙi

Battle na Dnieper - alaka ayyukan a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, aka gudanar a kan bankunan na Dnieper. Movement fara a cikin kaka na 1943 da kuma dade 4 watanni dogon.

A mataki na farko - ta faɗa ta hanyar Chernihiv, Poltava 26.08-30.09.1943 shekara a wadda halarci 2 Panzer Army, da Voronezh, Tsakiya da kuma Steppe fronts.

27.08.43 birni - niyya ga fitar da Nazis daga Sevsk.

09/03/1943 - shan Konotop, tsarkakewa Seim River daga Nazis.

02.09.1943 - kwata 'yanci na Sumy.

04.09.1943 shekara - shan birnin Merefa.

09.15.1943 - birni Nezhinskaya saki.

09/16/1943 - Jamus fitar daga Novgorod-Seversky.

09.21.1943 - mu da sojoji suka tafi Chernigov.

09.23.1943 - bayan da nasara storming dauka Poltava.

A lokacin farko fadace-fadace a kan Dnieper River, inda suka kashe fiye da dubu 100 Soviet sojoji, daruruwan alama Hero na Tarayyar Soviet a gare su ƙarfin hali da kuma ƙaddamar.

Nizhnedneprovsk aiki

A na gaba mataki na yaƙi da babban kogi na Ukraine - yãki a cikin ƙananan ya kai daga 09.26.1943 har 20.12.1943 shekara. Su aka za'ayi da Southern, kudu maso yammacin kuma Steppe fronts.

14.10.1943 - kwata 'yanci na Zaporozhye.

23/10/1943 - Nasara yaƙi domin Melitopol.

25/10/1943 - Soviet dakarunta suka shiga a Dnepropetrovsk da Dneprodzerzhinsk.

30/10/1943 - saki Genichesk.

A cikin duka, a lokacin Nizhnedneprovsk aiki kashe fiye da 170 dubu sojoji na Soviet Army. A nasara a yaƙin da Dnieper halitta da yanayi na 'yanci na Kiev.

Kyiv yantar

The Red Army da aka inganta da bunkasa. 1st Ukrainian Front (a baya kira Voroneshski) mayar da hankali a kan main buga sojojin kusanta ne a wurin Kiev. ba aiki mai sauki domin tsabtace birnin daga Jamus zama a ranar tunawa da juyin juya halin na 1917. A wannan lokacin da 1st Ukrainian Front ya game 665.000 sojoji, har zuwa 7000 bindigogi da kuma rokoki, 675 tankuna da gun firam, 700 fama jirgin sama da aka tsĩrar da sojojin.

Domin manufar karkatar da makiya Nuwamba 1st Red Army fara wani m ƙagagge Bukrin bridgehead. A halin yanzu, da m fara a ranar 11/3/43 da Lyutezhskogo springboard kuma dade 10 days. Tare da Soviet sojoji suka yi yaƙi da jaruntaka Czechoslovak sojoji. Ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism a yaƙi domin Kiev ba kawai ayyuka da dakarun na Red Army, amma kuma da na gida karkashin kasa da kuma masõyansa suka yi yãƙi mai hadarin gaske na leken ake gudanar da kawota cikin sojojin da muhimmanci da bayanai a kan wurin da sojojin abokan gaba. Mai support ya daga mazauna yankin. Suka kuwa taimaki mu sojoji narke saukar da Dnieper, sun nuna workarounds.

11.06.43 shekara Kiev da aka kama. A Moscow shi, ya shirya wasan wuta a cikin girmamawa da kwato birnin. Jaruntakan daruruwan sojoji da aka bayar da lambar yabo da umarni.

07.11.1943 - kebewa Fastova.

11/13/43 - 'yanci Zhitomir.

The aka mai tsanani tsautsayi, gabatowa hunturu, da wadata da ya deteriorated muhimmanci saboda mikewa na gaba line a lokacin Kiev ayyukan na Red Army sojojin. Saboda haka, a lokacin da gyara da haɓaka na sojoji zuwa 13.11 a kan 12/22/43 shi da aka za'ayi da ake kira Kiev tsaron gida aiki. Its main aiki don su tsare da matsayi a Kiev. Abin baƙin ciki, da dama karfi maki, ciki har da Zhitomir, aka sake kama da Nazis. Duk da haka, Kiev ta gudanar ya ci gaba.

Yaya lashe Dama-Bank Ukraine

A 'yantar da Dama-Bank Ukraine da aka sanya don Dnieper-Carpathian ayyukan 24/12/43 a 17/04/44. Na kwashe shi, a cikin hãlãye. A mataki na farko - Daidai Berdichevskaya-aiki (24.12.43-14.01.44) da kuma m Kirovohrad (05-16.01.1944) sojojin 1 da 2 Ukrainian fronts. Su aka saki a lokacin White Church, Berdichev, Novograd Volyn, Radomyshl.

31/12/1943 - re-saki Zhitomir. Wannan rana ya zama abin tunawa ga birnin. A girmamawa ga 'yancin kai na Zhitomir a Moscow gaisuwa na 224 bindigogi.

01.08.1944 shekara - da ranar da kwato Kirovograd.

Don 11.01.1944 kasance mu sojojin ci gaba ne a kan gaban line kuma ya tafi Vinnitsa, Zhmerinka, kuma Zhashkiv Uman.

Don warware sojojin da aka umurce su da su dakatar da m da kuma tsaron gida matsayi rike har 16 Janairu.

Korsun- aiki Shevchenkivska

Wannan aiki ya na gaba mataki na Dnieper-Carpathian laifi. Ta dauki tare da 24,01 a kan 17.02.1944 a yakin halarci sojojin na 1st da 2nd fronts. Chronology na samun 'yanci daga cikin ƙauyuka daga Nazis:

26.01.1944 birni - Kapitonovka, Rossohovatna,

Janairu 27 - Shpola, Water, Lipyanka, Mezhyhiria,

Janairu 28 - Zvenyhorodka, mai tushe,

Janairu 30 - Kvitka,

Fabrairu 6 - Olszak,

09 Fabrairu - tudun,

Fabrairu 14 - Korsun-Shevchenko.

Fada ya nauyi sosai. Jamusawa da aka nacewa tsayayya, don haka sa'a alternated kashi. A cewar fare aiki an tsaurara, don haka kwamandan dakarun na 1st Front Vatutin aka dakatar, kuma a wurin nada ta domin na Janar Konev.

A lokacin yakin da Korsun-Cherkassy Aljihu 47.000 Jamus sojoji da aka kewaye. Fabrairu 17 makiya fara karya daga cikin "tukunya". Ko da yake wani karamin sashi na Jamus har yanzu m, babban sojojin da aka karya. A cikin duka, a lokacin da wannan aiki ya kashe 80 dubu Soviet sojojin. Ga nasara kammala aiki Konev aka bayar da lakabi na Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet.

M na Red Army a Fabrairu-Afrilu 1944

Ukraine kwata 'yanci daga Nazi invaders ci gaba. Tun farkon watan Fabrairu da tsakiyar watan Afrilu zuwa da Tarayyar Soviet sojojin gudanar da wani jerin hare-hare nasara, wanda a cikin sa kusan duk Dama-Bank Ukraine an barrantar da Jamusanci invaders.

Rovno-Lutsk aiki da aka za'ayi da 1st Front da 27.01 a kan 11/02/44 Sakamakon sakamakon dogon fadace-fadace a kan 02 Fabrairu aka barrantar da Jamusawa Lutsk da Rivne, kuma 11.02 da kuma wani muhimmin batu dabarun Shepetivka.

30.01-29.02.44 - Nikopol-Krivoy Rog m, ya halarci 3rd da 4th Ukrainian fronts. Mun yi yaƙi domin Krivoy Rog da Nikopol bridgehead. Wadannan wurare suna da muhimmanci sosai ga Nazi Jamus, saboda a nan aka za'ayi hakar ma'adinai na baƙin ƙarfe ne da manganese tama. Nikopol aka saki a kan Fabrairu 8, da kuma Krivoy Rog - 22 lambobi.

04.03-17.04 05.03-17.04.44 shekara da kuma 2 da aka za'ayi a layi daya ayyukan: Proskurov-Chernivci da Uman-Botoshanskaya. Suna da hannu sojojin na 1st da 2nd Ukrainian fronts. Su aka saki: 10,03 - Uman, 15,03 - Dubno 18,03 - Zhmerynka, 19,03 - Mogilev-Podolsky, 20,03 - Vinnitsa, 21,03 - Chmielnik, 23,03 - Chortkiv, 26,03 - Balti, 29,03 - Chernivtsi. Our sojoji hanzarta dauki kogi Prut ya haye Romanian iyaka. The dama flank 2 Ukrainian gaban ya matso kusa da tsaunukan Carpathians.

Lokaci guda fadace-fadace a gudanar a cikin wani kudancin shugabanci. Daga 06 zuwa 18 Maris 3 Ukrainian Front sojojin kwashe Bereznegovatoe Snigirevskaya-aiki, a sakamakon wanda makiya aka ci a yankin tsakanin Kudancin Bug da Ingulets, da warware daga Nazis a yawan ƙauyuka. 18/03/44 na mu sojoji tafi Nikolaev, wanda aka saki a kan Maris 28th. Odessa - 10/04/44, a sakamakon da Odessa Black Sea tashar jiragen ruwa na babbar tiyata da aka saki. Liberation Day gabatowa Ukraine.

A yammacin shugabanci

Daga 13,07 a kan 08/29/44, mafi zafi fadace-fadace da aka gudanar tare da sa hannu sojoji na 1st da 4th Ukrainian fronts ga Liberation of Western Ukraine. City Galich aka saki Yuli 24. Tare da goyon bayan da Polish ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu, Soviet sojojin sun shagaltar da 27 ga watan Yuli Stanislav, Lviv da Przemysl. A mataki na farko na m.

Na biyu lokaci ya fara da dare na Yuli 28 m motsi na Soviet sojoji a kan kogin Vistula. Yãki sun tauri, domin dukan garuruwa da ƙauyuka da sojoji suka yi jihãdi cike take, Bet da hannu a cikin aiki duk da ajiye sojojin. A sakamakon haka, m Sandomierz bridgehead da aka kafa a ranar 29 ga watan Agusta. Dare da rana, mu dakarun yi yaƙi domin riƙewa na kan iyakoki da kuma kara fadada daga cikin bridgehead.

A karshe mataki a cikin kwata 'yanci na Ukraine

4th Ukrainian Front aka tsunduma don saki da Carpathians da kuma Transcarpathian Ukraine. Tare da raka'a 1st Ukrainian Front, sai ya tafi a kan m, a cikin Carpathian shugabanci. Motsi gaba muhimmanci hana da m juriya na Hungarian sojojin. A lokacin m fadace-fadace na shekara saki 05/08/44 gari Stryi, Agusta 06 - Drohobych.

A cikin duwatsu da kuma dazukan ƙasa na Carpathians ya wuya ga yãƙi, dakarun sojoji da aka ƙãre, ba su da isasshen makamai. A cikin wadannan yanayi, kudi ba da umurni daga Agusta 15, rundunõninsa, daga 4th Ukrainian gaban a kan tsaron gida. A halin yanzu ɓullo da wani hukunci m a cikin Janar Staff.

A lokacin yakin da Dukla Wuce zuwa 08,09 a kan 28/10/44, ta barrantar da duk mamaye Yammacin Ukraine. Yanzu dukan Ukrainian SSR ya free. Soviet sojojin rasa a cikin wannan aiki ne game da 300 da dubu. Sojoji, game da 2 miliyan guda, tankuna 1000 da kuma game da 300 da jirgin sama.

28.10.1944 shekara - da kwanan wata na Ukraine kwata 'yanci daga Nazis.

Sake duniya

Oktoba 28 ya faru da kwato Ukraine a shekarar 1944. Mutane suna murna gaishe da kahon. Ukrainian ƙasa an halaka su da 2/3, masana'antu da kuma noma da bukatar da za a tashe shi daga kusan sifili matakin. Re-fitarwa da aka jinkirta, gwamnatin a cikin Kremlin ba ya son komawa masana'antu da wuraren da ake daidai zauna a gabashin Tarayyar Soviet. Kawai Donbass samu kudi tushe ga maimaitawa ta shuke-shuke. The yaki da aka har yanzu faruwa, don haka da karfe da kwal sun yana kokarin muhimmanci hanya ga gaban. Mafi iya-bodied maza sun at yaki, don haka yi aiki mafi yawa mata da matasa. Sojojin a farko, da kuma daga baya, tare da taimakon sojojin dawo daga yakin Ukraine a zahiri ya tashi daga toka.

A 2014, muka yi bikin 70th ranar tunawa da Ukraine kwata 'yanci daga Jamus zama. Girmama Tsohon soji sa furanni a gindin tunawa da matattu, a minti na shirun azabtar da su zuwa ga mutuwa a maida hankali sansani. Ukraine kwata 'yanci daga Nazi invaders aka ba su riƙi ɗauka da sauƙi. Daruruwan dubban sojoji da aka kashe a cikin yãƙi, wannan zaman lafiya na Ukrainians sun auku aka azabtar da Jamusanci executioners. Su heroism, ƙarfin hali, sadaukarwa soyayya ga Fatherland da kuma wani farin ciki ranar samun 'yanci na Ukraine ya kamata ba za a manta.