Basic tsarin aiki ayyuka

Saboda haka, kai tebur PC. A hankula tebur kwamfuta - a tsarin naúrar (asali ƙarfe), da duba (na yau da kullum na'urar on-line nuni), a keyboard da kuma linzamin kwamfuta (main shigar da na'urar), ƙarin peripherals (jawabai, belun kunne, na'urar daukar hotan takardu, printer, plotter, MFI da kuma sauran ) da kuma software bangaren (da tsarin aiki, mai amfani da shirye-shirye, tsarin shirye-shirye ...). A wannan sarkar, da tsarin aiki ya yi aikin ayyuka na:

- samar da mai amfani da ilhama ke dubawa aiki.

- daidai bonding dukkan aka gyara a cikin tsarin naúrar.

- daidai da hadewa aikin tsakanin dukkan abubuwa na PC.

- da yiwuwar manajan shirye-shirye da kuma gyara na PC.

Idan ka dauki wani kwamfyutar, netbook ko kwamfutar hannu PC, da tsarin aiki siffofin za su zama guda. A gaskiya, da halin da ake ciki shi ne da ɗan more duniya. A OS sun hada da:

- wani harsashi ga mai amfani.

- wani shirin domin gudanar da PC ta sassa da su hada kai aiki a tsakãninsu - direba.

- wasu hardware.

Idan ka yi magana, abin da siffofin da tsarin aiki, domin cewa amsar, a nan wajibi ne a raba su a cikin iri biyu: mai amfani (dubawa, zartarwa), da baƙin ƙarfe (da shawarwari, management). A wasu kalmomin, duk da matakai da ke faruwa a cikin PC - shi ne wani hadadden inji code. Mai amfani da wuya a gane shi, haka ma, shi ne quite amfani da tsauraran matakan a sau. Tunanin yadda da yawa lokaci ka gabatar da bayanai zuwa bude fayil (misali). Da mazan ƙarni na masu amfani ya kasance saba da tsarin aiki tare da kadan ke dubawa. Shi ne saboda tsarin aiki don wani mai amfani - da dubawa da kuma kewayawa, mafi yawan masu amfani da wannan jam'iyya da ta ayyuka.

Yawancin lokaci, masu amfani son shigar daban-daban iri iri na aikace-aikace da rinjayen aiki na kwamfutarka aka gyara ko kara da bayanai abun ciki. The ayyuka na tsarin aiki a zamaninmu da ɗan widened. Saboda gaskiya cewa akwai kusan free damar yin amfani da yanar-gizo, da aiki da tsarin da ya dauki a kan wasu karin fasali. A farko - hulda da wani sabon nau'in kayan aiki. Na'urorin kamar cibiyar sadarwa firintocinku, magudanar, damar maki, da kuma modems bukatar musamman da direbobi. Amma wannan yana nuna a kan dukan tsarin. By installing da printer direban (misali), ba ka kawai gaya OS a kan sabon kayan aiki, amma kuma ta atomatik adjusts da shirin a cikin abin da zai yiwu a buga su.

Na biyu - da kariya fasali na OS kuma ta dauki nauyin da shirye-shirye. Development of riga-kafi software wajibi ne a kan zamanin da duniya ci gaban da Internet. Bugu da kari a kowace kwamfuta a cikin tsarin aiki na da Firewall. Idan muka dauki a general, mai amfani ba zai ma yi tunanin abin da ayyuka suna yi da tsarin aiki. Ya kawai yana amfani da kwamfuta. Mun zo zuwa wani muhimmin batu - da invisibility na OS aiki ga mai amfani. Saboda haka, ma, kuma akwai multitasking. Shin nisa daga lokacin da mai amfani da aka dauke da makamai 1 GB rumbun kwamfutarka, da OS daukan 700 MB. watau duk sauran ayyuka kana da 300 MB RAM, kuma a kan jirgin kamar yadda 64 MB. Wannan kwamfuta ya dace, sai a al'ada bugawa, ba tare da yin amfani da hoto kayan.

Amma wannan shi ne tarihi. Zamani kwakwalwa da multicore sarrafawa, da dama, na RAM, terabytes-maras tabbas memory, gigabytes na video da kuma mara waya musaya. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin abin da a halin yanzu da wani tsarin aiki aiki. Lura cewa Windows 7 bukatar for ta shigarwa biyu dozin gigabytes. Wannan "nauyi" saboda da iko animation zuwa sauƙaƙe amfani da mai amfani, na yau da kullum kasancewar wani babban adadin ƙarin shirye-shirye da kuma mafi.

Hakika, tun da fitowan na fakiti data, da kuma mai amfani-friendly dubawa yawa "ruwa a karkashin gada" (game da shekaru 20 da haihuwa - kawai!). OS ne domin mu mafi muhimmanci shirin a kan kwamfuta daga wani irin. A lokacin, m Tsarukan aiki da wani bude tsarin - for lafiya-kunna akayi daban-daban. An sosai gani a kasuwar na mobile na'urori. Wayoyi gaba daya rasa da matsayi wayoyin salula na zamani. A little more kuma su za su dauwama.