Bude Ferdinand Magellan? A ziyararsa ta farko a duniya a karkashin jagorancin Ferdinand Magellan

Kafin na farko lokacin da za a bar wannan duniya tamu, kuma isa watã, mutane da zama a matsayin cikakken matsayin yiwu ga gano abin da ake bukata domin irin wannan mai nĩsa balaguro. Godiya ga latest fasahar, suka kuma iya sadarwa tare da tashoshin cewa sarrafawa jirgin. Duk da haka, wani daban look tafiya na Ferdinand Magellan, wanda ya dauki umurnin biyar jiragen ruwa. Ya bambanta da farko halin da ake ciki, da matuƙan aka aiko ba da pre-tsara hanya, da kuma a cikin duhu, a cikin zurfin ruwa inda suka yi ba ta kasance. Idan a kan wannan balaguro da mutumin ya rubuta wani littafi, shi zai lalle sun yi wani sunan kamar "Ferdinand Magellan - da tarihi na duniya yawon shakatawa." A daya hannun, da sunan iya fito da kuma ban sha'awa. Wannan labari da za a iya kira da "Ferdinand Magellan - da conquistador a tekun Indiya." Abin da sunan ko sa wannan littafi, dã ya kasance wani labarin na addini da kuma mazakuta. Don haka bari mu gano abin da wannan tafiya da ya ba mu na zamani mutane. Mun kuma iya ganin cewa Ferdinand Magellan ya gano.

Wanne sanya yin iyo Magellan

Yana da wani m tafiya ake magana a kai unusually m feats dukan lokaci. Yana ya shafi hanyar da mutane suka dauka game da wannan duniya tamu, kuma ya tafi a tarihi a matsayin na farko tafiya a duniya a karkashin jagorancin Ferdinand Magellan. Godiya ga wannan mutumin koya cewa Amurka da Asiya da hannun jari mai babbar adadin ruwa a duniya tamu akwai wani janar tekuna. A karshen wannan tafiya ba shakka da ba jayayya game da abin da siffar ne Earth. Wannan ya karu da yiwuwar masana kimiyya na lokacin, kyale su su daidai lissafi da size da wannan duniya tamu.

Gabatar Ferdinand Magellan tare da teku tafiya

Wannan mutum ba ya haife su daga matalauta, da kuma daga cikin nobility. Saboda haka lalle ya yi haka, kamar yadda ya yi da dukan matasan daraja samari a waɗannan kwanaki - ya zama pazhem a fādar sarki. Daga wannan lokaci na rayuwarsa, da wannan mutumin ya fara koyo game da teku tafiya da fice a tafiyarka. Akwai ya koya game da kwanan nan tafiya Hristofora Kolumba, wanda ya koma zuwa ga gaba of America. Akwai ya halarci aiki search na yammacin hanya ta ruwa da "yaji Islands" (ma'ana Indonesia). More magana da wadannan mutane, matasa Fernand, tabbas riga tunanin wani rai cike da kasada.

Ba zato canji na events

Duk da haka, a cikin 1495 akwai babban bala'i - John II ya mutu, kuma da ya ke da kyau ga saurayi. A sakamakon wannan bala'i da ikon da dama a hannun Manuel I, wanda ba ya tunani game da binciken kimiyya, amma daga dũkiyõyinsu da kuma girmamawa. Ga wani saurayi mafarkin duk abin da canje-canje. Duk da yawa buƙatun Magellan shirya sojan ruwa balaguro, da gwamnan da ya rage mãsu haƙuri. Bayan fiye da shekaru 10, tun lokacin da mutuwa ta gabata Sarkin Fernand yarda to gudãna. Wannan matasa, amma enterprising saurayi aika zuwa wani soja iyo zuwa sakonnin jiragen ruwa tare da kayan yaji daga Arab yan kasuwa. Bayan wani lokaci, sai aka sake aika zuwa cikin teku, da ya riga ya kai Malacca. Duk da haka, duk da mafi kyau kokarin wani saurayi a kan ya ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin zuciya, da Sarkin aika shi zuwa "ritaya", nuna rubutu a kananan izni, kuma sallame daga sabis.

Magellan bai rasa zuciya

Duk da dukan matsaloli, mu gwarzo yi ku yanke ƙauna. Tãyar da ruhu na taimaka masa tsohon ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa Joao daga Lisbon. Tare da suke gudanar da shawarwari da yadda za a samu mafi alhẽri kafin coveted "yaji Islands". Dukansu zo Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa shi ne mai yiwuwa a gudanar da wani, idan ka je kudu maso yammacin kuma iyo a fadin teku a kan sabon bincike Balboa. Kamar yadda daya, da kuma sauran ya zama alama a kan sauran gefen teku located "yaji tsibirin". Saboda haka, mu matafiyi aka yi wahayi zuwa ga alama quite m ra'ayin - don gano yammacin hanya zuwa Orient. Duk da haka, ba tare da kudi, da kuma a kwanakin jiragen sun ba gina, da kuma balaguro aka ba shirya. Saboda haka, Magellan ya fara neman taimakon kudi. Farga da cewa bai same Manuela bukatar taimako, Ferdinand yanke shawarar da ya juya ga Spanish sarki.

Ferdinand Magellan da Spanish King

The King of Spain ne da kwazo fiye da Manuela, wanda Magellan ya sabani. Wannan matasa monarch ba kawai ya hana a navigator, amma kuma da kaina sha'awar yadda za a samu da kuma amfani da yammacin hanya zuwa "yaji Islands". Ga shi, ga alama quite m, tun da bude wannan hanya sau daya kuma ga dukan kawo ƙarshen sa wa gaba da Portuguese navigators a cikin tẽku hanyoyi. Monarch kamar da damar ƙarshe usurp da "yaji tsibirin". A cewa mun yanke shawarar yi. Sarkin yanke shawarar cewa shi ne mai tafiya na Magellan za a iya za'ayi amfani da biyar da haihuwa katako jiragen ruwa (a fili, da monarch yanke shawarar a nan da kuma ajiye). Saboda haka, Fernand nada kwamandan a shugaban wannan kananan Spanish jiragen ruwa.

The balaguro shirye

A karshe, bayan dogon shirye-shirye ga dukan shekara, da matafiya kafa gudãna Satumba 20, 1519. Sai suka ci gaba da tafiya har 31 Maris shekara ta gaba. A wannan lokaci, sun kasance iya isa yankin, wanda aka sani a yau kamar yadda Argentina. Duk da haka, dukan tawagar kasance mai yanke ƙauna saboda ba za su iya samun da zama dole ƙasar gada haye zuwa wancan teku. Saboda abin da a flotilla yunkuri. A wannan lokaci, yana da daraja a biya haraji ga Magellan ya iya sauri kashe tawaye. Biyu daga cikin Masu zanga-zangar rasa rayukansu.

Wannan Ferdinand Magellan ya gano a cikin tafiya

A ko'ina cikin tafiya cikin tawagar ya halartar da yawa daga matsaloli, amma kuma cimma muradinta na hakika. Bude Ferdinand Magellan? A cikin shakka daga tafiya, aka ba su sunayen wasu daga cikin yankuna. Alal misali, ta zamani, Patagonia gare ta sunan ga balaguro. Ganin mutane tare da wani karfi tsarin mulki, da tawagar ji dwarves kan bango na wadannan "jigo" ( "Patagonia" - Ispan "bolshenogie."). Bayan cikakken shekara bayan da farkon tafiya da uku sauran kumbon sama jannati shawo kan mashigar na Magellan, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira a yau (daya jirgin ya fado a 'yan watanni a baya, da kuma sauran matafiya, ya bari, da kuma shiga jirgin ruwa sai Spain). Kamar yadda da sunan da Magellan zamar masa dole ya tekun Pacific. Explorer mai suna shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa, idan aka kwatanta da na baya, inda suka taba kama da hadari.

Ya shi daraja da tafiya da cewa bude Ferdinand Magellan? Hukunci da kanka. Duk da haka, domin mafi navigator ne mai tafiya kudin ne tsada sosai.

A mutuwa daga cikin shahararrun matafiyi

Saboda gaskiya cewa shãmakace a cikin rikici tsakanin kabilu, navigator biya tare da ransa. Kawai jirgin "Victoria" - daya cikin biyar - baya ga gida tashar jiragen ruwa. Kamar wancan ƙare da labarin yadda Ferdinand Magellan farko circumnavigation sanya aka sani zuwa ga dukan duniya. Tunani, tafiya da shi, mun kasance mafi alhẽri iya fahimtar ji samu mutane reshivshiesya wannan matsananciyar hali. Yanzu muna da kyau a san Ferdinand Magellan. Abin da kuma inda aka bude - yanzu mun san.