Jama'a bashi na kasashen duniya. Ranking na kasashen da matakin na jama'a bashi

Jama'a bashi na kasashen duniya ne da rinjaye factor a cikin rashin jituwa na ba kawai da kudi halin da ake ciki a duniya, amma kuma tattalin arziki. A kadai hanyar fita daga wannan halin da ake ciki - shi ne gano hanyoyin da za a rage bashin da duniya, tare da rage a cikin kudi na girma, har zuwa. A cewar manazarta na duniya, yayin da na farko a duniya rikicin ya tashi a sakamakon karfi girma na kudi kansu bashi, da kamfanoni kansu da kuma gidaje, da rikicin na 21st karni, shi za a kira da girma da jama'a bashi a mafi yawan kasashen na duniya. kudi kasuwa masana sun ce da tsoro da cewa kasar ta bashi wajibai a shekara ta 2015 da duk chances zama mai bayyana takarda.

Menene 2014 statistics na shekara?

kasashen da kasa bashi a karshen shekarar 2014 ne tsoratarwa yawa.

• Japan - gwamnatin bashi yayi dace da 234% na GDP.
• Girka - 183%.
• Portugal - 148%.
• Italiya - 139%.
• Belgium - 135%.

Hikimar duniya kamfanin McKinsey sanya saman goma kasashen a kan girman da jama'a bashi ne har yanzu Spain (132%), kuma Ireland (115%), Singapore (105%), France (104%) da kuma UK (92%). An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, Amurka a ranking tafi 11th wuri tare da 89% na GDP. A nan shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, bisa ga hukuma gwamnati statistics, duk da haka a shekarar 2011 da jama'a bashi na Amurka ya rinjaya a lamba na 100% na GDP. Game da 2013 statistics, ƙara da bashi ya karu zuwa 106,6%. Kamar yadda na farko lissafin, 2014 America ta bashi ya zama a matakin 109,9%. A lokacin, kasashen aiki da manufofin rage jama'a bashi. A tasiri na shisshigi da sakamako Manuniya a 2015 za a iya kiyasta kawai a watan Disamba.

The mafi ƙasƙanci jama'a bashi Manuniya

Akwai kasashe a cikin rating ne ba kawai dauke da gode mata, amma kuma kadan. Yana iya a lura bashi kasashen saukowa a kan duniya:

• Norway - kasa bashi ne 34% na GDP.
• Columbia - 32%.
• China - 31%.
• Australia - 31%.
• Indonesia - 22%.

Amurka da cewa suna da kadan, ko kuma ba bashi, da wanda bashi ne kasa da 20% na GDP - shi ne Peru (19%) kuma Argentina (19%), Chile (15%), Rasha (9%) da kuma Saudi Arabia (3%) .

Musayar na kasa bashi da matakin na ci gaba da kasashen duniya

A matakin na jama'a bashi damar kasashen kafa wasu alaka tsakanin adadin bashin da matakin na ci gaban jihar. An ce akalla jawo hankalin kudi don rufe da gaira na jihar, wanda ya kasance a mataki na aiki ci gaba. A kasashen da suke dauke ci gaban tattalin arziki, da kasafin kudin ragi ya auku fiye da sau da yawa, kuma sun hau a cikin bashin da tsare. Idan bashi da aka ba su gani ba a matsayin mai yawan na GDP, da kuma a cikin monetary sharuddan, a cikin category Leadership wuri tafi America. Its kasa bashin da ya dade ketare iyaka na $ 18 tiriliyan. Duniya tattalin arziki manazarta ce da karuwa a bashi da karshen shekarar 2015 zuwa 19 tiriliyan daloli. Na biyu wuri daukan Japan, tare da bashin dake kansu a cikin adadin 10.5 tiriliyan daloli. Wannan ne bi da China - 5.5 tiriliyan. Wadannan kasashe uku asusu na game 58-60% na jimlar duniya bashi. A halin yanzu, Rasha, wanda shi ne har yanzu a tsakiyar 2014 ya bashi m zuwa 0.1% na duniya, a yau ya shiga "shara ranking" kasashen, wanda samun rance a kasuwar kasa da kasa shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu.

A muhimmancin halin da ake ciki

Jama'a bashi na kasashen duniya yana da wani m Trend, shi aka tsare kara. A lokacin daga 2007 zuwa 2014 don su kara bashi dama sau gudanar ya ba kawai aladu kasar, dauke da wani hadarin ga EU (Portugal, Ireland, Italiya, Girka da kuma Spain), amma kuma shugabannin kasa da kasa kasuwa, ciki har da Japan, Italiya da kuma Faransa. America an wuce aladu kungiyar jiha. Kamar yadda na farko kimomi, da duniya halin da ake ciki zai kawai ƙara. A cikakkar da kuma zumunta bashi ginawa-up, shi ne wata ila ya zama na hali na kasashen da wani babban matakin da ci gaban tattalin arziki.

Me m tattalin arziki da impossibly high jihar tãrar?

Dalilin da sabon abu ne cewa kudi na karuwa daga cikin tattalin arzikin ba da damar ba kawai biya, amma kuma zuwa sabis su rance. Ga masu rinjaye na tattalin arziki raya ƙasashe ba ta kasance hananna sifili, amma debe cikin kudi na ci gaban tattalin arziki. McKinsey masana na hukumar bayan da cikakken bincike na halin da ake ciki zo ga ƙarshe cewa mafi wuya abu ya daina aro zuwa sabunta ta basusuka zai zama kasashe irin su Japan da Spain, Italy, Portugal, Great Britain da kuma Faransa. Masana sun gani da mafita ga matsalar a wani m sake fasalin kudin da tattalin arziki, ta hanyar da cikakken otvyazki na jama'a bashi.

Trends, da kuma lura

Bashi rating na duniya, a cewar masana na "Der Spiegel" da sikelin da Jamusanci bugu gidan, yana da wani kai tsaye dangane da peculiarities na ci gaban al'umma.

• A mafi gwamnati bashi a kasar, da girma ta siyasa da takama Concepts kamar dimokuradiyya da kuma liberalism.
• Raya ƙasashe kashe kudi daga cikin kasafin kudin, ba ya mayar da hankali a kan ainihin Jihar tattalin arziki. Ka ce a bayyana harshe "An bã su da rai a cikin dũkiyõyinsu." A mafi ɓullo da wata kasa ta dauke su, da girma ta waje bashi.
• Ci gaban tattalin arziki ne Mafi m tare da ci gaban da bashin. Matakai ne a layi daya da ma m.

M statistics, ko da ya nuna waje bashi na duniya

A bisa lura daga masana littafin "Der Spiegel" ta tabbatar da ainihin halin da ake ciki a duniya. Ka yi la'akari da manyan kasashen duniya shawararta. Saboda haka, "Big Bakwai" a ka'idar, hadawa da tattalin arzikin daga cikin mafi iko kasashe a duniya. Idan muka kwatanta da GDP da jama'a bashin daga cikin kasashen da alliance, za mu iya ganin wadannan Manuniya:

• United Kingdom - da adadin bashin yayi dace da 92% na GDP.
• Jamus - 72%.
• Canada - 86%.
• Italiya - 139%.
• USA - 109,9%
• France - 98%.
• Japan - 234%.

Kwatanta wadannan Figures tare da Figures na jihohi na zuwa "kasashen BRICS", da masana yin wasu karshe. Saboda haka, Rasha (9% na GDP), Brazil (65% na GDP), kasar Sin (31% na GDP) da kuma Afirka ta Kudu (50% na GDP) duba a baya na shugabannin duniya more "tattalin arziki da kiwon lafiya". Ga shi wajibi ne don a ce a cikin "Big Bakwai" furta rayuwar akalla 0.5 biliyan mutane suke cin yawa sau fiye da kaya da kuma ayyuka fiye da tsari na 3 mutane biliyan a kan ƙasa da "BRICS".

Menene bincike na halin da ake ciki a shekarar 2015?

Jama'a bashi na kasashen duniya, a hakikanin lokacin da za a tantance matsala, a matsayin hukuma data za a gabatar a wajen karshen shekarar 2015. Kamar yadda na farko suka kiyasta, a cikin ra'ayi na gaskiya cewa ci gaban da bashi dangane da tattalin arziki da halin da ake ciki a duniya ya ci gaba da a wata azumi taki, a da sabis wannan shekara za a kashe a kan tsari na 6.3% more. Wakilai na hukumar Bloomberg ya ruwaito cewa da karfi jihohin duniya suna rayayye refinancing bashin dake kansu a kudi na sarrafa sabon rance daga IMF. Daga hukuma kafofin shi ya zama sananne cewa karshen 2015 kasar "BRICS" da kuma jihar "Big Bakwai" dole ka sãka bashin a cikin adadin 6,96 tiriliyan daloli. Tattalin arzikin duniya masana 'ra'ayoyin za a iya ji a matsayin abin 2015 zai zama m, da kuma girman da bashin zai zama kasa da cewa a wannan mataki alama ba na gaskiya ba Outlook.