Flower "Kirsimeti Tree": tips on kula

A karo na farko, "Kirsimeti itace" - a flower poinsettia - zo zuwa Turai godiya ga Amurka Ministan zuwa Mexico, da Yowel Roberts Poinsettia, wanda ya kawo na farko cuttings na Euphorbia mafi kyau (kimiyya sunan) a cikin Amurka. Daga can suka tafi da shi a duk duniya rarraba.

Kirsimeti kwastan

Sau da yawa sosai poinsettia kira "Kirsimeti itace" ko "Kirsimeti star". Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa flower yana da matukar haske ja-koren launi, wanda yayi kama da na gargajiya ado domin Kirsimeti. Yana da aka a kan Hauwa'u na da rana, da shuka yanke shawarar sayen for your gida ko su gabatar da matsayin kyauta.

An yi imani da cewa "Kirsimeti Tree" - a houseplant, wanda ya kawo ci gaba, soyayya da kuma fahimtar a cikin gida da kuma iyali. A kasashen Turai, poinsettia ado majami'u, shopping cibiyoyin, dakunan ga jam'iyyun da banquets, kazalika da gidaje da kuma Apartments. "Kirsimeti itace" tare da ja da kore ganye ke dauke da babban alama ce ta hutu a yamma.

Kiwo milkweed a gida, ya rungumi wani m girma, ya fara a cikin marigayi XX karni Ekke iyali daga California. Shi ne da godiya ga wadannan mutane poinsettia suka yadu da aka sani a cikin daban-daban sassa na al'umma.

A cikin kwanaki da Aztecs, "Kirsimeti itace" da aka yi amfani da matsayin magani da kuma bukukuwan shuka.

external kyakkyawa

A poinsettia kara ƙunshi m fari sap cewa guba ne wajen, irritating da mucous membrane na ido hit.

Wannan shrub ne mai launi daban-daban. Masu lura da al'amurra rubuta fiye da 100 jinsunan. Shi ne rawaya, fari, ruwan hoda, ja da yawa wasu bambance-bambance da petals, wanda ba kawai launi daban-daban amma kuma daban-daban siffofi.

Yadda za a zabi lafiya shuka

Idan ka zabi daga dukan yiwu iri son a lokacin saye shi ne mafi kyau ba da kanka da lafiya a cikin bayyanar shuka iri. "Kirsimeti itace" ne flower tare da gajeren kara da koren ganye, zubar kusa da ƙasa. Its petals ne manyan, dan kadan elongated da kuma nuna karshen nunawa. Samun a ke so shuka tare da ko drooping ƙẽƙasassu ganye, mai tushe masu lankwasa, da kuma bushe ƙasa a cikin tukunya.

"Kirsimeti itace": kula

A gida, da flower ke tsiro zuwa rabin mita, yayin da a irin wannan yanayi shrub har zuwa mita tsawo. Flowering poinsettia har zuwa watanni shida, bayan da ta fara ninka farar hankali rasa mai haske kyau launi.

Domin "Kirsimeti Tree" (milkweed flower) bai rasa ta da kyau petals gaba da lokaci, shi ne ake bukata don a musamman kula ba kawai a gida amma kuma a lokacin kai da shuka.

Poinsettia ne sosai ji tsoro na sanyi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa bayan sayan da shuka, shi ne kyawawa don kunsa takarda maza maza da a kawo su cikin zãfi. A iska zazzabi kada ta kasance kasa 15 digiri, ko da furanni da kuma mai tushe so bã daga sanyi.

A lokacin da sayen furanni ne da muhimmanci a kula zuwa daidai inda cikin kantin sayar da shi ne a tukunya tare da wata shuka. Saboda haka cewa ya girma da kuma kallo na dogon lokaci, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba saya wadanda abubuwa da suke kusa da ƙofar da kuma fita zuwa cikin dakin, ko sukan da fallasa su daban-daban da zazzabi airflow.

Ya kamata a kula da gidan. Ba za ka iya saka flower a kan wani sanyi taga ko bar shi, a cikin daftarin. Petals kamata ba zo a cikin lamba tare da gilashi. "Kirsimeti itace" - na cikin gida shuka kula da cewa yana da zama tsanani. A ganiya zazzabi for shi ne 20-22 digiri.

Ainihin dokokin kula a lokacin flowering

Don ganin kyau blooms, dole ne ka madawwama ta dokoki domin watering shuke-shuke. Daya daga cikinsu, abu mafi muhimmanci - watering poinsettia kawai dumi ruwa. Wannan ya kamata a yi tare da cikakken bushewa da ƙasa game da 3-4 sau a mako tare da ruwa kadan.

Idan watering flower profusely, shi zai iya sa ruwa riƙewa a cikin kasa daga cikin tukunya, wanda zai kai ga tushen lalaci, da kuma yellowing ganye fada a kashe. Don kauce wa Rotting, wuce haddi ruwa dole ne drained daga sump da kuma kasa daga cikin tukunya samar da wani malalewa rami (a kasa da kuma a Layer na kumbura lãka) domin kara tacewa. Bugu da kari, shi wajibi ne don feshi da petals zuwa sau biyu a rana, kokarin kauce wa flowering ganye.

"Kirsimeti star" Yana son haske, amma yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa da hasken rana kai tsaye a kan ganye na dasa iya sa su su ƙone, sakamakon wilting faruwa.

Flower "Kirsimeti itace": da yadda za a kula da shuka bayan flowering

A lokacin flowering shi ba da shawarar zuwa takin kasar gona a tukunya tare da wani poinsettia. Wannan zai sa mu wanda bai kai ƙarshe na flowering. Da zarar shuka ne ƙẽƙasassu, taki diluted a ruwa ya shayar da duniya zuwa sau biyu a watan kowane 2-4 makonni. Mai zuba taki kawai ake bukata a ƙasa, kokarin yi shi a hankali, don haka da cewa ruwa droplets ba fada a kan shuka mai tushe. Tare da ta dace kula da poinsettia za Bloom cikin hunturu holidays.

Bayan game da watanni 5-6 za ka lura da farko alamun karshen flowering. A wannan gaba, kada ka ji tsoro, kuma zaton cewa wani abu da aka yi ba daidai ba. Wannan shi ne cikakken al'ada jihar flower a cikin wannan lokaci. Don dasa su sami ƙarfi da sabon flowering poinsettia aka sanya watanni da dama, a wani sanyi duhu wuri inda ya kamata a Allaha. A wannan lokacin, shi mai tushe trimmed don ƙirƙirar da ake so, yawanci madauwari, siffar. Yanke ganye a karkashin wani yanayi na iya zama faranta wa ido ba kasa da 2-3 makonni. Don yin wannan, kafin ƙananan mai tushe a cikin ruwa, suna yanka da niyyar baftisma cikin ruwa mai zãfi (2-3 seconds ko rike da iyakar da stalks a kan wuta), domin da yawa seconds. A lokacin dama, kana bukatar ka ruwa da itace kawai lokacin da ƙasar ne isasshe bushe da ganye ya kamata a fesa kowane sauran rana.

Wani lokaci poinsettia transplanted cikin wani tukunya, amma yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da wadannan: duk abin da size da aka shuka tukunya dole ne a shirya kawai ta 'yan santimita fiye da haihuwa daya, in ba haka ba da tushen za su ruɓe.

Yadda za a tabbatar da wani poinsettia Bloom kafin Kirsimeti

Samar da dama yanayin haske, spurge za a iya sanya su Bloom a marigayi kaka. Don yin wannan, da dama yanayi dole ne a kiyaye. Kowace rana flower dole ne ta kasance a cikin haske ne ba fiye da goma hours, da kuma sauran lokaci (14 hours), poinsettia kiyaye a cikin duhu. Wannan tsarin mulki bai cika da akalla watanni biyu. Yawancin lokaci shi ne Nuwamba da Disamba. Bayan wadannan matakai shi ne ya sa a cikin haske da kuma dumi dakin inda zafin jiki ne ba kasa da 18 darajõji, kuma zafi - 50%.

Kwari da cewa zai iya kashe shuka

Akwai da yawa kwari da cewa kawo cutarwa shuka. Daga gare su, whiteflies, gizo-gizo mites, mealy mealybug da naman gwari kwarkwata. "Kirsimeti itace" - na cikin gida shuka kula da cewa bukatar da hankali.

Whitefly ne a kananan kwari da fuka-fuki fari. Wadannan kwari suna kama a kananan mole. Mafi sau da yawa suke located a ciki gefen da takardar. Idan shuka gaba daya kewaye da whiteflies, da sakamakon da zai iya zama m ga shuke-shuke, domin su rabu da shi ne wuya. Don yin wannan, bukatar musamman kwayoyi. Amma idan kawai 'yan mutane na wannan nau'in bayyana a wani ganye, a flower, za ka iya ajiye quite sauƙi. Ka kawai bukatar wanke karkashin ruwan famfo shuka da kuma aiwatar bar wani insecticidal sabulu, wadda za ta hana dawo da kwaro. Yana da muhimmanci a yi wa dukan shuka, ba m guda kunnen fure.

Kamar yadda gizo-gizo mites, suna kuma sauƙi cire daga shuke-shuke da ruwa da kuma disinfecting sabulu. Sun bayyana a cikin taron cewa poinsettia na dogon lokaci bar a wani gumi dakin. Su ne wuya a gani, amma su gaban da aka ce halayyar rawaya spots a kan tukwici na ganye.

Daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari kwari suna dauke mealybugs. Su ne mafi girma. Samar da kananan clumps na fari, ƙwayoyi. A hatsari shi ne cewa su kusan ko da yaushe zo da tururuwa. Rabu da su, za ka iya amfani da barasa da insecticidal soaps.

A mafi m, kuma m kwaro zuwa poinsettia - wani naman gwari kwarkwata. Su larvae lalata tushen, wanda a sakamakon fara rot. Sun yi kama da kankanin pinheads ruwan kasa. Zauna ba a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma a ƙasa, don haka suna da sauki gane da kuma gane, kafin aka yi azãbar irreparable cutar. Rabu da sauro da taimakon transplants, ƙasa maye da karža insecticidal sabulu.

Kyautai domin Holidays

Very dacewa kyauta ga Sabuwar Shekara holidays aka dauke kayayyakinsa. Kirsimeti itace a kan shi ne ya wakilci a matsayin babban alama ce da Sabuwar Shekara da kuma Kirsimeti.

Figure yawanci shi ne wani image ado Cones da Kirsimeti kayan ado spruce. The m Spode Kirsimeti itace za a iya samu a cikin zane na kofuna, candlesticks, wani kyakkyawan tire da wani rubutu "Merry Kirsimeti", faranti da kuma jita-jita, da tuluna, shayi da kuma kofi sets, tukwane, na ado figurines, kuma yafi.

A tukunya da kyau poinsettia da m jita-jita zai yi cikakken kyauta ga Kirsimeti hutu ga iyalai daga kowane kusurwa na duniya.