Dianthus barbatus

A yanzu lokaci ya sadu da cloves iya zama a kusan kowane lambu. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Bayan duk, tare da wannan da m flower growers ennoble nasu shafukan. Furen karnesha furanni ƙirƙirar m lush kan iyakoki, ya zama m lafazi da flower gadaje da kuma dutse gidãjen Aljanna.

Ya ba da sunan wannan shuka daga biyu Greek kalmomi «Di» da kuma «anthos», na farko daga wanda aka fassara a matsayin Zeus (Allah), da kuma na biyu - flower. Saboda haka, wannan sunan za a iya fassara da yadda Zeus flower ko matsayin allahntaka flower.

Idan muka yi la'akari da duk da furanni, cloves a cikin wannan bambancin yana da hakkin shuka, wanda yana da wata babbar yawan m Properties. Bugu da kari, yana da wani karimci flowering, yawan siffofi da kuma m launukansa. Flowers kansu na iya zama duka manyan (diamita wani lokacin kai da dama santimita) da sosai kananan (pinnate furen karnesha).

Yau mun sani na game da 300 na da jinsin. Kuma a cikin wuri na girmamawa da shi ne cancanci Dianthus barbatus tsakanin irin wannan iri-iri da cewa yana da dadi ƙanshi. Horar da shi a matsayin biennial. Da farko (a cikin shekarar farko) an kafa ta a rosette na ganye. Amma irin wannan a shekara ta biyu so m flowering.

Idan muka magana game da aiwatar da girma, da shuka wadannan furanni iya zama da kai tsaye shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, da kuma ta hanyar seedlings. Kafin shuka (don kauce wa cututtuka shuka) cikin ƙasa bada shawarar jefa zafi (Lalle ne!) Magani na potassium permanganate.

Shuka da tsaba for seedlings wajibi ne a watan Maris ko farkon watan Afrilu. Amma riga shuka a bude ƙasa ba har sai May ko Yuni. Lokacin da wannan makirci ne amfani 5x5 cm. Domin cimma sakamako mai kyau, shi wajibi ne a gudanar da mulching na amfanin gona. Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka Mix daidai sassa na yashi da kuma itace ash.

Seedlings kamata nutse. Amma matasa Turkish furen karnesha a lokacin rani marigayi dasa a kan pretreated yankunan. Kamar haka wajibi ne a tsaya a nesa na 25 cm tsakanin shuke-shuke. A karshen shekara ta biyu na bushes, kafa a cikin shekarar farko, kai wani tsawo na game da 50 cm. Kuma ta tsakiyar watan Yuni, akwai manyan m buds.

Har ila yau ya mayar da vegetatively da kuma cloves. Don yin wannan, harbe son wannan iri-iri a farkon watan Agusta, bends zuwa ga ƙasa, da kullawa fil kuma prisypaya gona. Don ƙulla da fegi karshe na sama da kara domin tabbatar da m tsaye matsayi.

Bayan game da 2-3 makonni na nodes kafa tushen, da kuma bayan wasu karin lokaci - ganye, sa'an nan - harbe. Kuma riga kafe gudu daga uwar shuka da aka yanka da kaka ne ajiyar.

Bugu da kari, cloves Turkish breeds da cuttings, wanda ake yanke daga tushe, ba ta samar inflorescences. Dasa a farkon shekara, shekara ta biyu, sai su juya zuwa cikin bushes har zuwa 10 cm. Ba za su iya amince wurin zama a cikin fall.

Wadannan furanni girma ba kawai a rana. Sun ji da kyau da kuma a cikin penumbra. By irin gona picky. Ko da yake sun ci gaba mafi alhẽri a cikin haske loams, inda predominates dan kadan acid ko tsaka tsaki dauki. Cloves aka dasa a raba kungiyoyin.

Wadannan furanni bukatar kadan tabbatarwa. Amma mafi girma da hadari a gare su ne daban-daban kwari, daga cikinsu, kamar yadda mai mulkin, gizo-gizo mites ko aphids. Saboda haka, a lokacin da suke gano, matakai ya kamata a dauka nan da nan.

Don yin wannan, yi amfani da jiko na dankalin turawa, ganye. Cikin 36 hours shi wajibi ne don nace 1 kg na sabo ne (kore) ko 0.5 kg bushe foliage (ganye dole) a 10 lita na ruwa. To, shi ne zama dole don ƙara ruwa da sabulu (1st. L.). Fesa mafi alhẽri a cikin maraice, ko da safe hours.

Amma Turkish cloves iya zama batun hare-haren da beraye. Don ajiye da shuka, shi ne zama dole a sassa da hakori a kusa da plantations yada guba baits. Kuma a cikin hunturu lokaci (musamman a lokacin narke) ya zama compacted, tattake da snow daga cikin kututturan shuke-shuke.