Itace barga: abin da shi ne da kuma inda ya nema?

Stabilized itace - shi ne mai samfurin samu bayan wani dogon kuma ba mai sauki aiwatar da sarrafa itacen abu. Karfafawa aka dauke su wajen wani art fiye da zanen tun da maigida yana sa duk ya kwarewa, da kuma tunanin iyawa, don samar da wani sosai m misali.

M itace da lissafi na ban kyau, abin kõyi kafa a sakamakon dogon da laborious aiki. A sakamakon kayan hidima a matsayin tushen ga m da kuma sabon abu iyawa na wuƙaƙe na daban-daban mata kayan ado da tsarabobi. Wadannan kayayyakin za a iya saya ta hanyar biyan wani kyawawan dinari, ko yi shi da kanka.

Me stabilized itace

Wani itace, ko da irin wannan karfi da kuma daraja jinsunan kamar itacen oak, ko ash, jima ko daga baya, ke tasirantuwa ga daban-daban hallakaswa dalilai. An sawa, maras kyau, sha danshi ko, conversely, rassyhaetsya. Tsawanta da rayuwa na katako abubuwa, suna rufe daban-daban impregnations, Paints, emulsions da varnishes. Wadannan abubuwa riƙe abu, hana wanda bai kai ba lalacewa da kuma kafa a kan bãyan tẽkun a m m Layer.

Abũbuwan amfãni a bi abu

Itace barga ba ya bukatar aikace-aikace na wani mafita, domin shi ne imbued tare da musamman wajen. karfafawa fasahar shafi ciko da pores kuma cavities hana aifuwa na maza albarkatun kasa wanda bayan magance sabobin tuba itace a cikin wani abu da ciwon gaba daya sabon Properties:

• high yawa, taurin da ƙarfi.
• jure zafin jiki da tsakaitãwa kuma zafi canji Manuniya a cikin yanayi;
• cikakken rigakafi to UV haskoki.
• da ikon ga wani taƙaitaccen lokaci ya zama a cikin wani bude wuta ba tare da asarar quality halaye, canji na bayyanar da nakasawa.
• impermeability zuwa wani mai.
• resistant zuwa kwayoyin kaushi.

Bayan duk na sama, stabilized itace ne musamman kyau. M ko canza launin impregnating jaddada da na halitta abin kwaikwaya na itace zaruruwa, da samar da wani wani lokacin mai ban mamaki da kuma kwazazzabo alamu. Bi da sakamakon abu na iya zama duka da hannu da kuma tare da inji wajen.

Hanyar na tabbatar da dorewar (tsare) katako

A manyan sikelin-barga itace (photo na ta kayayyaki da za ka iya gani a cikin labarin) da aka samar a kan qware woodworking masana'antu. Ma'aikata a wadannan sassa amfani da sinadaran mafita da kuma impregnation quality, a Bugu da kari, suna da damar yin amfani da shiri da kuma yarda da dama da fasaha.

Agent wanda ake amfani da bayyana tsari ne:

• mai (sau da yawa linseed).
• lacquer.
• fenti.
• polymer ko guduro impregnation.

A sakamakon aikin kwararru ne ba cheap, amma wanda ya so ya samu da samfurin wannan sabon abu abu, kada ka damu. Akwai hanyoyi da dama na yin amfani da wannan gida sana'a yin samfurin kama da ma'aikata.

Stabilized itace da hannuwanku za a iya sanya daga kayan da abin kõyi mai kyau na zaruruwa da kuma aras irin zane. A mafi wani zaɓi a cikin ni'imar hula katako:

• Birch.
• Maple.
• Elm.
• chestnut.

Kapoma kira ginawa-up a kan rassan, da akwati ko kusa da tushen da itatuwa, ta zaruruwa suna lauye da dormant buds. Burls itace ne mai fairly tsada abu saboda ta yawa, rarity da kyakkyawa da zane.

Stabilized katako a cikin gida da aka yi a yarda da so da zazzabi, da injin da kuma a wasu matsa lamba matakin.

A waɗanne hanyoyi ne impregnated itace

Bayan selection na dace feedstock, master fitowa kai tsaye zuwa impregnation mataki. Ya danganta da girman da kuma ingancin da fara abu, da kuma la'akari da damar da fifiko, shi ance daya daga hanyoyi da dama:

1. Thin preform iya impregnated da wajen low zazzabi (sanyi impregnation).
2. Hot impregnation. Ya kunshi a soaking ko dafa da workpiece a musamman mafita. A cikin zafi jihar su daidaito zama mafi ruwa, wanda taimaka abu to shiga cikin zaruruwa.
3. Aikace-aikace na injin jam'iyya (famfo iska daga katako cavities). Wannan ya sa shi sauki cika vacated capillaries da kuma pores na impregnating abun da ke ciki.
4. Halittar haddi matsa lamba a cikin masallãci, wanda aka sanya a baya wani akwati daga cikin bayani da kuma katako. A tsari tsokani iska kanti daga fiber kuma wuce da warware sarari impregnation.

Itace stabilized: kammala aiki, Polymerization

Polymerized preform da bushewa. Wasu iri qagaggun iya zama kai-hardening, yayin da wasu da za a hõre m bushewa a high zazzabi. Polymerized itace samun karin nauyi, wani sabon launi da dukiyoyinsu.

A sakamakon da daidai kisa na wannan zamani zama barga itace. Tare da hannayensu (photo na ƙãre samfurin da aka sanya a cikin labarin), itace aka bi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, wadanda Masters, wanda daga baya ya shirya ya sayar da sakamakon abu.

Sau da yawa wadannan sana'a suna tsunduma a cikin yi da kuma m kayayyakin na itace, wanda suke cikakken matsayin kyauta da kuma tsarabobi. Da aka fi amfani da itace domin barga wukake (iyawa), jiki lighters da alkalama, kwalaye, kazalika da dama kayan ado (necklaces, mundaye, medallions).

Yadda za a daidaita itace abun da ke ciki "Anakrol-90"

Wannan impregnation ne mafi kyau duka don amfani a cikin gida, domin shi ne quite sauki sami, da kuma fluidity na abun da ke ciki ya sa ya yiwu don shiga cikin duk pores na workpiece. Wasu artists fi son yin amfani da wani epoxy guduro, amma shi ya fi danko sosai, kuma m capricious wajen. Domin ta yi nasara aikace-aikace na bukatar kwarewa, hakuri da kuma girmama fasaha. Bugu da ƙari, cikin guduro ba za a iya amfani da a cikin aiki da softwoods.

Domin gudanar da kiyayewa da itace "Anakrolom 90", ya kamata a shirya wadannan kayan da kayayyakin:

• katako.
• impregnation.
• injin tsarin (domin da tarin bukatar da dama manyan roba kwantena, cranes, roba tube).
• injin famfo.
• wani kwampreso.
• da na'urar fassara a matsa lamba karfi (ma'auni).
• tanda ko aerogrill.

Kananan workpiece (game da 3 cm m) impregnated yawa sauri da kuma sauki. Don daidaita saman bishiya kamata su zama a bushe.

Ta yaya itace adana

Ya kamata a lura da cewa yin amfani da wata hujja bayani ya jaddada da na halitta kyakkyawa da na itace da na yin amfani da pigments ko canza launin iri impregnation ba ka damar haifar da wani musamman da kuma na musamman juna.

A jerin aiki:

1. Itacen da aka sanya a cikin wani akwati na bayani, kula da cewa ruwa gaba daya rufe workpiece.
2. Kwashe har sai iska kumfa bace.
3. Ba impregnation dage domin game da minti ashirin, bayan da jirgin ruwa haifar overpressure (2-4 ATM). Wannan hanya na bukatar yin amfani da wani kwampreso da wani famfo.
4. Bayan rabin sa'a hutu, maimaita tsari.

Gamawa na tabbatar da dorewar itace

, Za ka so ka maimaita bayyana hanya sau da dama don samun wani sosai high quality-kayan. Yawan hawan keke ya dogara ne a kan al'amurra da dama (size preform sa itace, itace quality). Jagora zai iya sanin ko shiri stabilized da workpiece, shi shanku, ko gudãna, a cikin bayani. Impregnation nasara a lokacin da itacen ya auku a kasa.

Bugu da ari preform ja da bushe a cikin wani tanda ko a cikin wani gini a zazzabi na 100 digiri. Hukunci a yadda wata itãciya bushe, shi ne zai yiwu, idan akai la'akari da rigar spots a kan bãyan tẽkun. Lokacin da ba su zauna, za ka iya dakatar da bushewa.

Bi itace zama yawa denser, wanda facilitates ta polishing kuma siffata kayayyakin.

Sanin yadda za a yi a barga itace, abin da shi ne da kuma abin da dalilai da aka yi amfani da, za ka iya yi shi da kanka manufacturer.

Wannan tsari ne sosai nishadi, shi zai iya faranta da kuma mamaki da sakamakon haƙuri gwani. Kada mu ji tsoron rashin cin nasara, saboda, kamar yadda suka ce, "al'amarin master ne ji tsoro!"