Aleksandra Nevskogo Square (St. Petersburg): tarihi, description da kuma taswirar da Metro

Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky ne na ruhaniya ya zama majiɓinci na St. Petersburg. A rabo daga wannan mutum mai girma ta ganuwa thread da alaka da al'adar gari. Da shi shi ne karo na farko Prince Alexander yi yaƙi da abokan gaba a kan bankunan Kogin Neva, shi ne ya gudanar ya 'yantar da wannan ƙasa daga maƙiyi invaders, inda daga baya a kan umarni na Bitrus I gina wani babban birni - St. Petersburg.

Alexander Nevsky sufi

Aleksandra Nevskogo Square ne wani muhimmin wuri na birnin. Kuma labarin da ke nisa a yankin na Petrine zamanin. A cikin zafi zafi na 1710, Bitrus I, circling dukiyarsa, tsaya a kan picturesque gaba na Black River (yau da kogin Monastyrka). Wannan wuri da aka ba kawai stunningly kyau, amma kuma, cewar labari, an nan ya ci Swedes baya a 1240 Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky. Domin, a cikin memory daga cikin heroism na Rasha mutane, Peter yanke shawarar gina Alexander Nevsky sufi a wannan wuri. Peter dauki kansa a magaji na Aleksandra Nevskogo (wanda ya ayyana ruhaniya ya zama majiɓinci daga cikin birni) ta so mu kawo su a gaba na Baltic Sea. Kuma saboda sabon Rasha babban birnin cibiyar ya zama Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Kuma a cikin 1722, dage farawa na farko da dutse a yi na hadaddun. Amma saboda m tsara gine-gine a kan garun sufi tafi babbar fasa. By domin Bitrus da bango ja sauka a kasa, kuma ya mayar da aiki. Kuma kawai a 1774 da gina sufi da sufi koma.

A tarihin na yi yanki

Bayan kammala Alexander Nevsky sufi a gaban yankin da kanta da aka ba. Yana da aka ba sosai kiyaye sarari wanda aka yanke shawarar daukaka Catherine II. Kuma duk da cewa a hadaddun na gidajen lama bar babban titi - Nevsky Prospect, da wuri ne mai mummunan suna. Da farko, da square na Alexander Nevsky sufi a kusan shige da zanen goyo barns, gidajen jama'a, almshouses kuma ko da brothels. Jama'a ji tsoro su yi tafiya nan da dare, domin shi sau da yawa ya zama wadanda ke fama da 'yan fashi, kuma duk da haka, bisa labari, a nan vodilos babbar dama berayen. A sarari a gaban sufi ba rufe, a kusa da mulki da datti. By domin na Empress kusa da gine-gine rushe kuma sanya sufuri. Yi da kuma zane na square da aka neme Starovu Ivanu Egorovichu. The m tsara yankin ne ba da wani semicircular siffar, kamar yadda shi ne al'ada a lokacin, da kuma teardrop. A sarari ga Mai Tsarki Gates ya daidai zagaye siffar, da kuma tsohon hada wadannan yankuna biyu a cikin daya hadaddun. Saboda wannan ra'ayin marubucin da za'ayi wani m miƙa mulki daga cikin Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral da axis na Nevsky Prospekt.

A yankin kafin yakin

A farkon twenties, Aleksandra Nevskogo Square aka sake masa suna Red. Irin wannan suna ta sa har 1952. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin farkon twenties, kazalika 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, mafi girma gine-gine style gefe da gefe da talauci da kuma zullumi. Aleksandra Nevskogo Square aka kewaye da tubali barns a cikinsa don adana hatsi, yankin har yanzu ba a lit, babu kwata.

A yankin a cikin postwar shekaru

A lokacin yakin, Birnin Leningrad, an hõre ga m harin bom. Birnin yana da, a wani deplorable jihar. A shekarar 1947 aka yanke shawarar sake gina da Aleksandra Nevskogo Square (map da aka gabatar a cikin labarin). Gine-ginen miƙa a kan daban-daban bangarorin na yankin domin ginawa biyu m gine-gine a cikin neoclassical style. A cikin ra'ayi, wannan salon da aka hada tare da Alexander Nevsky sufi hadaddun. Amma ginin juya daga daban-daban, ko da yake, da kuma sun kasance sosai kama da juna. Yanzu shi gidaje lamba 175 da kuma lambar 184. A yunkuri na Alexander Nevsky Bridge da aka bude a 1965. Wannan zai gama da biyu bankuna da kuma bude kai tsaye dama ga Nevsky Prospekt. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, an bayar da embankment, gina wani zamani da sufuri. Har ila yau a cikin square. Aleksandra Nevskogo Hotel "Moscow" da aka gina da gine-ginen da abin da suke Sherbin VN Goldgor VS, Warsaw Open lk Metro Station "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square 2". Tsohon warehouses an rushe.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Square (St. Petersburg) a yau

A karshe manyan baki a fannin sake farfado kasance, a farkon na biyu dubbai ta. Saboda haka, a 2002, da rana mai girma Nasara, an kaddamar da wani abin tunawa Aleksandru Nevskomu. Marubucin na aikin ya kasance da sculptor Kozenyuk VG Ya yi aiki a kan ya halitta don fiye da shekara talatin. Bisa ga artist tunawa ya kamata mu yi guda gungu da Bronze hau doki. Dukansu Monuments da ake jũya a daya shugabanci, amma daya a farko da kuma sauran a karshen Nevsky Prospekt. A shekarar 2005, a kan pedestal na tunawa Aleksandru Nevskomu aka kafa Bas-taimako da scenes daga Battle a kan Ice. A maimaitawa na "Moskva" hotel ya fara a shekara ta 2007. Aleksandra Nevskogo Square (St. Petersburg) aka canza. A 2008, da eponymous shopping mall da aka bude a cikin hotel yadi.

Metro Station "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square 2"

Wannan tashar da aka located a kan Dama Bank line tsakanin tashoshin "Novocherkassk" da "Ligovsky mai yiwuwa". Yana da aka bude a 1985. Sama gini na tashar ginin karkashin kasa "Aleksandra Nevskogo Square" shi ne wani biyar-storey samar da sabis hadaddun karkashin kasa. Hall tashar da aka tsara da gine-ginen Romashkina-Timanova NV, Getskin A. Hall Forms semicircular girma daga cikin ginin. A ganuwar suna yi wa ado da manyan windows tashar. Godiya ga su gani da ciki sarari ne ta ƙara. Ganuwar da zaure Are sahu saaremskim dolomite, kuma a cikin kayan ado na ganuwar haske marmara da aka yi amfani, da kuma kasa da aka rufe da Karelian dutse. A rufi ne Dome da radially folded karfafa kankare Tsarin. A diamita na game da ashirin da takwas mita. A karkashin kasa sashi ba shi a zurfin 60 mita. Yana da aka gina da gine-ginen Sherbina VN Buldakova Far A ciki sarari siffofin da wani colonnade a jeri biyu. Wadannan ginshikan Have bevels a kasa. Socle na lura da ganuwar da aka yi wa ado da goge dutse. Sauran aluminum faranti liyi tare da wani sikelin makamai. A tashar, a karshen ginin, akwai wani komai a alkuki. Bisa ga mawallafa da shi ya kamata ya zama wani mutum-mutumi na Aleksandra Nevskogo. Da farko marubuci na sassaka ya zama Gorevoy EV, sa'an nan da sculptor Anikushkin MK Amma wadannan tsare-tsaren da aka ba ƙaddara ta faru.

samun akwai

Alexander Nevsky Square is located a ƙofar na Alexander Nevsky sufi, a karshen Nevsky Prospekt, wanda ya zo daga Metro tashar "Alexander Nevsky Square 2".