Inda aka Saipan kula, kwatancin da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Fabulously kyau wuri - da Mariana tarin tsiburai - located a yamma "karkata" na tekun Pacific. Duk wanda ya kasance a cikin wannan aljanna, ya lura da wani unusually nasara hade da m yanayi, Micronesian al'adu da American dimokuradiyya, wanda tare ƙirƙirar musamman salon da dama, inda kana so ka zauna har abada.

Mariana tarin tsiburai

Ma sau da yawa, wannan ɓangare na tekun Pacific ta shiga Guinness Littafi. A nan, misali, gabatar da mafi zurfi kwarin a duniya - Mariana. An located in nan da nan kusanci na wurin da Saipan, da most tsibirin da babban birnin kasar na tarin tsiburai.

Har karni na 20th, wannan yanki da aka sani da tsibirin Ladronskie cewa "ƙasar barayi" nufi a cikin Spanish. Sun hada da 15 na fairly manyan tsibiran da dama karami su cewa, samar da 2 ƙasa - Guinea da kuma Arewacin Mariana Islands, wanda wani bangare ne na Amurka Commonwealth yankuna.

Mariana tarin tsiburai ne wani baka, kudancin wanda yake dadadde (game da 20 miliyan shekara), wanda ya hada da Guinea, Saipan, Rota, kuma Tinian Aguigan. Waɗannan su ne saurã daga zamanin d murjani reefs, wanda fiye da sau daya ga wannan wata mudda ta tanã fita a kuma fadowa zuwa kasa.

A arewacin volcanic asalin kuma mafi "matasa", kuma shi ne kawai 50 volcanoes a karkashin ruwa da kuma 11 a yankin na tarin tsiburai - shi ne tsibirin da kansu.

Yau, da yawa yawon bude ido fi son ziyarci mafi daga cikin manyan tsibiran tafiya zuwa tarin tsiburai, kawo karshen tafiya inda akwai Saipan. A lura na tsibirin - 15 ° 11'06 "tare. w. da kuma 145 ° 44'28 "a. . A irin wannan yawon shakatawa ya hada da Guinea, Rota, Tinian Aguigan kuma wannan shi ne inda mafi cigaban yawon shakatawa da kuma su ne mafi kyau murjani reefs.

A tarihin na tarin tsiburai

Archaeological binciken bayar da shawarar cewa inda a can ne Saipan, da mutane suka zauna a 2000 BC. e. Wadannan mutane ne daga kudu-maso-gabas Asia, wanda wasu lokaci daga baya aka maye gurbinsu da Chamorro kabilar. Suna da nasu zaman matsayi, wanda yake shi ne shugaban da mata suka. Abin da ke da ban sha'awa, ko da Turawan mulkin mallaka kasa domin kauda matriarchy, ko da yake sun yi yunkurin tun 16th karni da kuma tilasta yan asali mutane addininsu.

Ban sha'awa sunan - "barayi Island" - samu Guinea, gida mutanen da suka sata daya daga cikin jiragen ruwa na Magellan, ta amfani da gaskiyar cewa matuƙan sun gaji bayan dogon tafiya haka nan da nan ya zama sananne a matsayin dukan tarin tsiburai haka Chamorro zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga Turawa ...

Tun da farko da rabi na 16th karni, tsibirin shige shi hannu da hannu, wanda ya a yankunan da tasiri a kan na gida yawan. Alal misali, Spanish mulkin mallaka na rage yawan Chamorro daga 1521 har cikin tsakiyar 18th karni, daga 150 000 zuwa 5 000 mutane. Just 2 ƙarni kusan duk na asalin mutanen da Mariana Islands an halaka su da yaki da cutar.

A cikin marigayi 19th karni, Spain ya ba da wani ɓangare inda akwai Saipan, Amurka a kan wata yarjejeniya, da kuma arewacin tarin tsiburai sayar a Jamus.

Bayan yakin duniya na farko, tsibirin zo karkashin Japan iko, amma Amurka da aka cinye ta da yaki a shekarar 1944. Shi ne daga wannan jirgin sama ya tashi daga atomic bama-bamai a kan jirgin, shan mai shakka a kan Nagasaki da Hiroshima. Tun shekarar 1978, Saipan (inda ya kasance da kuma wanda ƙasa, da aka ambata a sama) ya zama babban birnin kasar na Arewacin Mariana Islands da kuma Guinea, tare da samu matsayi na wani unincorporated shirya ƙasa na USA.

Description na tsibirin

Cewa akwai Saipan (Island), inda Mariana tare mahara. Da gabashin gefen shi ya fara sauka cikin shi. Ya gauraye da murjani, da volcanic asali, wanda halitta manufa yanayi na yawon shakatawa. Saboda haka, ta yammacin kuma kudancin - mai kwazazzabo yashi rairayin bakin teku tare da manyan tafasan kafa ta reefs, da kuma gabas - m bankuna. A 'yan kilomita fara Mariana tare mahara, zurfin wanda shi ne fiye da 11 000 m. Yana da ba haka ba da dadewa, masana kimiyya sun samu, ta yanki ne 400 000 km ^2, da kuma a kasa da akwai huɗu da dutsen jeri, kowanne daga abin da ya kai wani tsawo na 2.5 km.

A Saipan da low Tapochau Mountain (474 m), wanda, Oddly isa, ba na volcanic asali, da kuma farar ƙasa.

Saipan - Island (Saipan in English), wanda shi ne musamman dace ga wadanda suka kamar waje ayyuka. Manufa sauyin yanayi, wanda aka ma sun shiga cikin Guinness Littafi na godiya ga m kullum yawan zafin jiki na 27 digiri shekara zagaye, samar da mafi kyau duka yanayi na ruwa, trekking da snorkeling.

Alal misali, Saipan - wani tsibirin inda a can ne na biyu a duniya domin kyau na karkashin ruwa kogo - wakiltar. Sabõda haka, shi ya yanke shawarar zuwa wani musamman juri, wanda kunshi ruwa kwararru. Ba nisa a baya ta kuma Manyagaha tsibirin dake a cikin ruwa da ke tafasa na Saipan. The ruwa yanki kusa da shi ne a gane a matsayin 4th a duniya mafi wuri domin snorkeling.

Kota Island ma kunshe a cikin Guinness Littafi, kamar yadda ya nan a 1999, ya yi lokaci daya nutse 215 mutane.

halitta jan hankali

Tarik Saipan (Mariana Islands) da biyu na halitta da kuma mutum-yi.

Tsohon suna kira sama da ke wakiltar kõgon Manyagaha da Banzai Cliff. Yana da wani dutse a arewacin gefen tsibirin. Sunan shi ne ba ta hanyar kwatsam, tun da shi ne a nan cewa shiga cikin tẽku tsira da fadace-fadace tare da Japan Amirkawa - sojoji da ke yankin.

Mountain Tapochau shahara ba kawai ga kyau panorama na tsibirin, wanda tun yana buɗe, amma wani mutum-mutumi na Yesu Kristi.

tarihi Sites

Ban sha'awa tarin tsiburai baƙi za su ziyarci Botanical lambu, inda za ka iya kalla a matsayin 2 000 jinsunan m shuke-shuke da kuma kore iguanas da kuma wurare masu zafi da kadangaru.

The Museum of Tarihi da al'adun farfado, gaya game da rayuwa a tsibirin tun zamanin tsoho Chamorro kabilar har yakin duniya na II.

American Memorial Park shi ne wani wuri na ba kawai da tunawa da wadanda aka kashe a artabun a cikin wadannan sassa na American sojoji, amma kuma hutu.

Ga za ka iya buga wasan tanis, jogging, windsurfing ko ruwa.

Ruwa da kuma kama kifi

Mariana tarin tsiburai, inda Saipan - aljanna domin iri iri da kuma snorkeling masu goyon baya. A musu kayan ne ba kawai da kyau a duniya murjani reefs, amma kuma da yawa wrecks , da kuma jiragen sama.

Babu kasa ban sha'awa don nuna wadannan wurare da kuma taska dayansu. Gabatar a Museum of Tarihi da Al'adu na zinariya kayayyakin ko da yake su ne a duniya, most tarin dukiyar daga sunken Spanish galleons, wakiltar kawai karamin sashi na abin da ya iya tada daga kasa daga cikin teku.

Masunta ma ba zai zama gundura. Barracuda, dorado, dogon-nosed Marlin, tuna yin la'akari fiye da 100 kg - wannan shi ne kawai karamin sashi daga cikin jerin kifi da cewa yin up da kama. Alal misali, shi ne a nan waɗansu gwalmõmin katon kifi, wanda nauyi ne game da 450 kg.

gida abinci

Gourmets kamata shakka zo Saipan. Ga su suna jiran gidajen cin abinci tare da Sin, Japan, Faransa, Amurka da kuma Italian abinci. Popular ne daban-daban jita-jita da kifi, kwakwa miya da kayan lambu da kuma broth tare da minced nama da tumatir.

Myasoedov sa ran nama da naman rago hakarkarinsa da miya ga dukan mai dandano. Local kwakwa ruwan inabi ya kamata kokarin domin mu san abin da tube, amma ya kamata a shirya cewa fermented ruwan 'ya'yan itace na Sun Shelter yana da wani rarrabe dandano.