Ikklisiya da kuma haikalin na Yaroslavl

A birnin Yaroslavl majami'u da kuma haikalin tare daban-daban a cikin bayyanar da size, amma dukkan su - a wuri mai tsarki, namolennye. Bayan kasance a kan Upper Volga, Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich (na uku, ɗan Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II da kuma Empress Maria Alexandrovna) ya ce: da waɗanda suke a Yaroslavl fiye da a Moscow. Mafi yawa daga yau baƙi da tsohon birnin tabbatar da cewa ko da inda ka juya - ko'ina zinariya domes. Tsohon townsmen kamar kaka giciye.

Haikalin da kuma Church

Bayan ya ziyarci haikalin na Yaroslavl, za ka iya ice your baƙin, da kuma taba tarihi na birnin, inda fiye da shekara dubu (a 1006!). Kafin ka ci gaba da tattaunawar, shi wajibi ne don tattauna yadda za a rarrabe tsakanin manufar "coci" da "coci." Ko da yake synonymous, su ne ba ko da yaushe m.

Kalma ta farko da ya zo daga tsohon Rasha "mansions", "gini". Na biyu - daga Greek kyriakon ( «Haikalin Ubangiji"). A tsarin na sararin samaniya da kuma haikalin suna m. Krista (kuma ba kawai), suna daidaitacce zuwa ga manyan maki talikai model. Sau da yawa tsarin siffar a kan gicciye.

A dakin da bagade, hõrarru cikin gabashin ɓangare, da kuma abinci - riga mafi sauki coci. Da farko, da aminci sun taru a wani daki, magana a kan addini batutuwa, da yin addu'a. Kiristoci ne ga ceton rayuka a cikin coci, da coci, da coci, da Lutheran coci. Yahudawa - a majami'a, mabiya addinin Islama - zuwa masallaci.

Daga itace da dutse

Bari mu generalize: Haikali - wannan gini ga ibãdarsu. Kuma a nan ne daban-daban a cikin wancan shi ne mafi da coci da aka yi wa ado da uku (ko fiye) domes, akwai da dama bagadai, da firistoci idan da biyu (ko uku) - hidima da dama kullum liturgies.

Church - da wata al'umma daga mutane da wannan bangaskiya. A tsarin yana da guda Dome. Ko akwai biyu firistoci, addini Chants sake zagayowar sauti a lokacin da rana sau daya. Kafin goma sha bakwai karni Yaroslavl majami'u da aka gina na itace. Bayan wani mummunan wuta da ya faru a 1658, lokacin da aka hallaka kusan dukan birni ya fara bayyana dutse gine-gine. Transfiguration Cathedral (farkon na XVI karni.) - mafi tsoho. Gina a kan site na babban coci da XIII karni.

Krestobogorodskaya coci

Modern ta adireshin: Moskovsky Prospect, 161. Daga cikin tarihi na yankin ne da aka sani cewa coci da aka kafa a cikin goma sha bakwai karni. Krestobogorodsky Haikali (Yaroslavl), sa'an nan wani katako, aka tsarkake a cikin 1677. Ya bayyanar da aka riga da wata annoba (annoba). Ta zo daga kudu, daga Moscow da kuma inexorably tara ya mummunan girbi.

Yana da ya wajaba don rama cutar. Jonah Sysoevicha - Lardi na Yaroslavl da Rostov tunani zai zama wani giciye uku mita tsayi. Yana kerarre da fentin da Masters Mai Tsarki Transfiguration sufi. Jama'a ɗauke da shrine a ta makamai, suka ɗauke kan doki saduwa da annoba kalaman.

A daya batu da doki tsaya matattu, kuma babu wanda zai iya tilasta musu su ci gaba da tafiya. Ga kuma samu cikin Cross. An yi imani da cewa saboda wannan annoba aka ba kunshe a Yaroslavl. Stone coci gina a 1760. Katako uku-mita birni majiɓinci, kuma ikon tsarkaka - babban dakin ibada. Gudanar da kullum ayyuka. A ranar Lahadi da kuma a kan holidays - biyu liturgies (07:00 da kuma 09:00).

annabi Iliya

Architecture kuma Art School a farkon na XVI karni, ba kawai ci gaba, amma kuma ya kai wani dukkan-lokaci ganiya. Ancient Ibada na Yaroslavl nuna murals na musamman da darajar. Waɗannan su ne mafi kyau misalai na na da monumental. A tsakiyar karni na goma sha bakwai da aka alama ta bayyanar da irin wannan wuraren bauta, haikali, duka biyu St.Elijah (Yaroslavl, Soviet pl. 1).

Yana da aka gina a cikin lokaci daga 1647 zuwa 1650 ta domin na Skripninyh yan kasuwa, inda da katako Church of St. Iliya kuma St. Basil. hadaddun gungu da aka ɗauki cikinsa. Aka gyara cikin jituwa da juna.

Base - biyar domes. M bulbous Dome na duhu kore (5). Fentin haikali Gury Nikitin - mashawarta master of fresco zanen, icon zanen da miniatures. Chapels: Rizopolozhensky, Pokrovsky, Guria, Samonas da Aviv. A tsarin da aka sani da lu'u-lu'u na Yaroslavl gine. Akwai sauran Ibada na Yaroslavl, iya ji dãɗi kuma girgiza su kyakkyawa da girma.

M da m

Me ya sa Iliya Annabi? Hadishi ce Yaroslavl aka yi harsãshinsa a kan idin rana na saint (tsohon style Yuli 20, bisa ga sabuwar - Agusta 2). Gintsẽwa, karimci, duk-m - domin shi ne halin a Orthodoxy. By Ilya isa don taimaka a cikin farauta a lokacin da mai zuwa magani (waraka), a soyayya.

Zanen Elias Church - a hade da biyu hadisai: 'yan qasar Rasha (jere karni shi aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Byzantine) da kuma sabon (kafa a XVII karni). Secularization na al'ada, hali na lokaci, ya kai ga cewa da yawa daga scenes daga rayuwar yau da kullum a cikin zane-zane. Haikalin yana da kyau kiyaye su. Services aka gudanar a kan Kariya daga cikin Triniti Mai Tsarki zuwa kowane Lahadi da kuma a kan manyan holidays.

Good labarai

Gaske Shelar Church (Yaroslavl) - Church of da Gaske Shelar na Albarka Virgin Mary a kan uku Yakovlevskaya titi. Bayani daga archives na XIX karni ce cewa da aka gina a 1769 a kan abubuwan taimako na parishioners. Yana bayar da hujjar cewa asali wooded da marshy jeji ya zama Haven ga kananan katako sufi, wanda hasãra da Polish invaders.

Rubuce bayanan suna samuwa, amma akwai tsohon Tsarki Gates. Daga baya, akwai wani katako coci a yankin Yakovlevskaya shiri. A 1778 ne ya kafa dutse a wuri. Da farko shekara (sanyi coci). By 1783 da muka kammala gina kararrawa hasumiyar da coci da kuma hunturu (dumi coci). Suna sõyayya da wani baka da kuma mai kararrawa hasumiya.

Kira kwanan wata da kuma sauran dalilai. Kila don keɓewar da aka yi, a cikin hãlãye, a karshen kowane aikin sake zagayowar. Daga cikin banmamaki image na Precious da kuma bada rai-Cross (itace, ya sassaka da giciyen Kristi, a cikin firam) da kuma a yanzu zo ineffable haske, ya yi sujada. Shi ne babban haramin Haikalin Gaske Shelar.

Ina mafarkin in ya barci kuma aka samu

A al'ada da procession a kan idi na daukaka na Cross sabunta tun 2008. Ban sha'awa hadisin, kafe a tsakiyar karni na sha hudu. A mallaki gidaje daga Kostroma, wanda yake shan wahala daga rashin lafiya mai tsanani, ya tsaya ga dare a Yakovlev sufi (daya a cikin swamps da gandun daji). A dare ya mafarkin Healing Cross, yana fitowa daga cikin ƙasa.

Ya umurci bayinsa su tono a wani wuri cewa yana da kyau ya tuna. Kuma da mu'ujiza ya faru: suka koya m sami hasken rana. Marasa lafiya waliyai da shrine da aka warkar da su. A Soviet sau, da Gaske Shelar-Yakovlevsky Haikali a kan kulle ba rufe, ko da yake da yawa wasu Ibada na Yaroslavl ya shiga abu wulakantacce.

Karanta uku icons: James da ManzonSa da Rayuwa, da Gaske Shelar na Uwar Allah, kuma Uwar Allah "Burning Bush". Zai yiwu sun kasance a cikin haikali katako majami'u. Tare da albarkar Ubangiji Joseph mahaifin Michael Stark da umarnin a icon na Our Lady "The Inexhaustible Chalice". A ciki da haikalin ya jitu da tunanin fitar. A zuciya na ado - icon na goma sha bakwai zuwa sha tara ƙarni. A haikali ne bude kullum. A ranar Lahadi da kuma a kan holidays suna bauta biyu ibadar - at 07:00 da kuma 9:00.

St. Tikhon

Ko da yaushe daraja ambata Haikali Tikhon (Yaroslavl, ul. Panina, Dzerzhinsky yankin). Cikakken sunan shi - St. Tikhon. A ginin sabon abu gine-gine ginen a cikin style na goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha huɗu ƙarni, ci gaba domin kusan shekaru goma. Gamawa da aka shirya domin 2017. Its sunan da aka ba a daraja na goma sha ɗaya sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha, St. Tikhon (a duniya Vasiliy Ivanovich Belavin, 1865-1925 gg.).

Suka ce garken mallakar vozglavitelyu Yaroslavl diocese (1907-1914 gg.) Tare da kuri'a na soyayya, girmamawa da shi domin hakuri da kuma bil'adama. Ya kasance m, araha archpastor. wani sabon coci sanya yanke shawarar gina a shekarar 1989. Sai da na ɗauki Archpriest Mikhail Peregoudov, wanda aka sanya albarka a cikin hadaddun aiki na Bishop na Yaroslavl Mika.

Peregoudov da iyalinsa sun yi gagarumin} o} arin da wani wõfintattu yawa (karce) sun coci-ɗakin sujada, kuma ɗakin sujada na "ba tsammani Joy".

dawo nan da nan

Gine-gine alama farkon gina haikalin. A cikin watan Yuni 2002, da Ikklesiya fara aiki a karkashin shugabancin Archpriest Mikhail Smirnov (1970 p.). Ya sauke karatu daga Yaroslavl Art School da Faculty of Architecture da kuma Civil Engineering Polytechnic Institute (yanzu da fasaha University). Da hannu a cikin aikin, ci gaba da V. N. Izhikovym (marubucin yawa Orthodox majami'u, m-restorer).

Yana zai zama uku-bagaden Haikalin tsawo daga ƙasa zuwa ƙetare hamsin mita. Construction ne da za'ayi a duniya. Nufi daban-daban da sabis: kamar yadda jiki aiki, zuba jari, da salla. Lahadi makaranta ga yara da kuma manya a karfi tun 2004. Library - tare da na shekarar 2005. Littafi asusun riga yana kan dubu bakwai abubuwa. 2017, lokacin da coci karshe zo a cikin aiki, kawai a kusa da kusurwar.

Ku zo zuwa ga birnin Yaroslavl! Haikali da majami'u zai cinye ka zuciya, dimi rai, daukaka da tunani!