Olekminsky ajiye: description. Biota

Domin mafi yawan mutane, Yakutia alama wani wuri inda wuya a samu. Very 'yan matafiya tunani game da ita ziyarar. Duk da haka, da karkara da kuma inaccessibility - yana da ba wani dalilin da ya daina wani m tafiya zuwa Jamhuriyar Sakha.

description

Wanda ya yanke shawarar warke a Yakutia, haƙĩƙa, dole ne ziyarci Olekminsky Jihar Reserve, kafa a 1984. An located a cikin kwaruruka na Stanovoy kunya a jamsin na Aldan tsaunuka, wanda ke shiga Prilenskoye tudu. Ajiye wani yanki na 847.108 kadada. Mafi kusa kauye ne 80 km, don haka da Flora da fauna na ajiye ne kusan ba ya canzawa da kai tsaye adam tasiri.

Reserve daukan sunanta ne daga Olekma River, wanda gudana ta hanyar da tsoho da kuma harsh arewacin shimfidar. Olekminsky Reserve (Yakutia, Sakha Jamhuriyar) kunshe a cikin jerin kare abubuwa.

A cikin wannan yanki shi ne gida mai babbar dama muz, barewa, da sauran fauna. A ajiye akwai 654 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Kuma da shimfidar wuri fascinate ko mafi shiryayye matafiya.

Daji, yanayin fili da kuma ma'adanai

Reserve taimako kafa na duwatsu, tsaunuka, kuma tundra-goltsy vertices, wanda zai iya isa wani tsawo na daya da dubu. M. Currently akwai matakai na Chanza taimako sako ne da farko riverbeds. The ajiye dogon ake yin dusar ƙanƙara winters da zafi lokacin bazaar. Olekminsky ajiye aka located a cikin permafrost Layer kauri wanda ya kai 100-200 cm, a zazzabi na - 4 ° C. A lokacin rani da zazzabi kewayon daga +37 ° C zuwa + 40 ° C.

A cikin ƙasa na ajiye gudana Olekminsky 85 koguna. Olekma - daya daga cikin manyan koguna na Jihar Reserve, wata babbar tributary da Lena. A ta saba musamman whitefish da fari kifi, muz dabbõbin a kan gaba da kuma ruwan kasa bears zo ice ƙishirwa. Kogon zane-zane da aka samu a Olekma kogin, dauke halitta Monuments. Masana kimiyya da kuma matafiya, da suka ziyarci da Olekma kogin, ya nuna cewa, ruwan ne bayyananne, amma sosai duhu.

Amga River fãra a sarari na Aldan Plateau da gudana for 150 km Olekminsk yanayi ajiye zuwa arewa. Upper kai na da Amga - tyazhelodostupny kuma ta shãfe dabi'ar mutum ajiye ƙasar.

Tuolba - leisurely kogin, inda ragowar prehistoric dabbobi da aka samu.

Lakes Nature Reserve bit. The most of su suna located a cikin meteorological tashar Dzhikimda. Wasu kifi an samu.

Olekminsky Reserve yana da biyu da Karafa adibas. Kuma ma an gano zinariya-qazanta yankunan, adibas na dutse crystal, ma'adini da polychrome tourmalines.

Ciyayi Olekminsky ajiye

Mafi yawa daga cikin halitta ajiye account na gandun daji. Nau'in bishiyoyi zauna game da 88% na ƙasa. Olekminsky Reserve an dauki wani nasa tarihin na boreal gandun daji na Kudu Yakutia. Bugu da kari, babban wakilin Flora aka dauke Sardaana flower da zinariya rhododendron. A ajiye tsiro 34 iri rare shuke-shuke (lady ta sifila, calypso albasa, da dai sauransu) Wannan an jera a cikin Red littafin. Kuma 65 jinsunan daga Red littafin Yakut, misali, kararrawa addansky.

Swamps zauna kadan fiye da kashi daya daga cikin yankin na jihar halitta ajiye. Marsh ciyayi: Pine Elfin-peat, sphagnum, hypnum gansakuka, Cassandra chashechkovaya, blueberries, cranberries.

Olekminsky ajiye (dabbobi)

A fauna ne sosai na hali na arewacin Asia da kuma aka wakilta a cikin fiye da 40 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kamar ruwan kasa bear, chipmunk, da kuma 180 jinsunan tsuntsaye.

The ajiye da aka yada a taiga jinsunan tsuntsaye kamar da baki woodpecker, Hazel takaddamarsu, da Gabas-Siberian jinsunan, misali, Flycatcher, Red-Nightingale, kudancin jinsunan (finch, black gaggãwar, quail). Ruwa World yana da 18 jinsunan kifaye (Grayling, flax, da sauransu.). Kuma akwai rayuwa kwaɗi, kowa viper da lizard.

Elk Nature Reserve aka samu a ko'ina, fãce treeless tsaunuka. A mafi kyau ga muz Tuolby headwaters da kuma yankunan da haihuwa hadayu. Akwai kimanin 500 mutane.

A mafi girma yawan Musk deer rubuta a kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na jihar ajiye a cikin m saurã, Bishiyoyi da lichens.

Manchurian rarraba sosai unevenly. A lokacin rani, da waɗannan dabbobi fi son floodplains. A lokacin rutting faruwa a kan baranda sama da floodplain. Animals cewa ba su shiga a cikin Rut, kada ka bar floodplains. Yawan ja deer 200 ne mutane.

Tun Maris, mafi aiki burrows, shi ne alaka da search for abinci da kuma rutting. Lokacin nemi kananan hakori, wadannan dabbobi suna cire daga bankunan na kogin na dogon nesa, inda suka riga jiran Sable. A fadace-fadace kusan ko da yaushe ya lashe Sable.

Kimiyya da kuma yawon shakatawa ayyuka

A Olekminsky ajiye kafa kimiyya da kuma gwaji ayyukan. Yana yana da za'ayi ma'aikata na kimiyya sashen na ajiye. Bugu da kari, da shiga da ma'aikata da kuma sauran cibiyoyin bincike. Kafa yawon shakatawa aiki, halitta da dama yin yawo en.

Yadda za a samu da ajiye

A Jihar Nature Reserve Olekminsky za a iya isa daga kauyen Kel-Kudu, wanda aka located 80 km daga kan iyakar. A kauyen ne a jirgin kasa daga Neryungri.

A mafi kyau duka zabin ziyartar wadannan kyawawan wurare - kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wani rangadi kungiyar a kan wani musamman kõma har hanyoyi.

Wuce yarda da sihiri da kuma sufi look dan kadan kafa boulders. Sun ja jiki daga kogin da babban bankunan na gandun daji, mafi yawan abin da ya kai dubun mita a tsawon da nisa. Duk wanda ya yanke shawarar da ya ziyarci Olekminsky Reserve (photo samuwa a cikin labarin) za su iya gani da shimfidar wuri prehistoric sau.