Tulip Schrenk: description da kuma wuri na ci gaba. Mene ne daban-daban daga Tulip Schrenk Tulip Bieberstein?

All zamani bambancin da tulips - shi ne sakamakon shayarwa wanda a tsawon shekaru daga mahara tushen iri don ƙirƙirar sabon musamman launuka da siffofi. Daya daga cikin majagaba na dukan ne kawai da Tulip Schrenk.

Legend na Tulip

Gaskiya ko ba, amma da zarar kan wani lokaci da mutane suka dauka cewa a tsakiyar wani kyakkyawan rawaya Tulip mayar da hankali da farin ciki. Kawai matsala shi ne cewa toho ba zai iya samun bude. Kuma wanda ban mamaki flower fadi a hannun wani dan yaro, Tulip ya buɗe, m da kyau na duniya. Kawai wani mutum da tsarkakakkiyar zuciya da tunani, kamar yadda wani jariri, shi ne iya samun farin ciki.

A girmamawa wani mai suna Tulip?

Sunansa kira ya dole masanin kimiyyar da kuma matafiyi Alexander Ivanovich Schrenk. Ko kamar yadda shi ne ake kira da wasu kafofin, Alexander Gustav von Schrenk. Ya yi Rasha asalin (shi ya kasance wani 'yan qasar na lardin Tula), kuma duk da haka shi ne sau da yawa riskarsa kamar wani Bajamushe masanin kimiyya. Duk da yake tafiya, ya tattara mai yawa abu don ilmin dabbobi, o, kuma mineralogy. Ciki har a 1873, ya bude wani sabon shuka - da m da m Tulip, wanda ya samu baya sunansa. Daga baya, ya yi aiki domin shekaru masu yawa kamar yadda wani malami a Jami'ar Drepta (yanzu Tartu, Estonia).

Tulip Schrenk: description

Wild irin tulips ne na matsakaici size. Amma Tulip Schrenk alfahari da rarrabe manyan siffofin. Ya na da sosai dada kwan fitila ovoid, 1.5-2 cm a diamita. Amma shuka da kanta ke tsiro zuwa 30-40 cm ba ga tsawo. Yana kore ganye tare da blue tint lanceolate, dan kadan wavy, yawanci 3 ko 4, kasa ne ko da yaushe ya fi girma fiye da wasu.

A flower yana da wani m maras tabbas nau'i, sau da yawa kofin-dimbin yawa kasa da kuma shida petals, nuna a karshen, kamar furannin bi-rana. Ba kamar artificially bred iri, yana mai sauki da kuma m ƙanshi. Flower size 7 cm tsawo. Launi iya bambanta: ja, Orange, yellow, fari da kuma ko da kusan shunayya, akwai kuma bambance-bambance da siffofin. Tulip Schrenk tana nufin srednetsvetuschim tulips Bloom a marigayi Afrilu da kuma cikin watan Mayu. Propagated da tsaba a cikin yanayi, wanda girma a isa yawa a watan Yuni.

girma wuri

A Rasha, wannan irin daji tulips girma a cikin steppes, Hamada da kuma Semi-Hamada na Turai ɓangare na kasar, kazalika a Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma yammacin Siberia. Wannan inji - calcicole, idan fassara zahiri - m lemun tsami. Flowers girma a kan kasa mai arziki a cikin daban-daban alli mahadi. Wanda bai isa ciyayi bazara spring steppe rufe wannan haske kafet, ire-iren su Persian, cike da haske launuka da kuma m dadin dandano.

Waje mu kasa Tulip Schrenk kowa a kudu-gabashin Ukraine, Kazakhstan, arewacin Iran, Central Asia da kuma China.

Tulips Schrenk a Orenburg yankin

Meet Schrenk Tulip a Orenburg yankin - wannan shi ne wani abu na kowa. United a kanta ɓangare na Turai Bayyana, Southern Urals da Trans-Urals, sararin ƙasa arziki steppes, inda ta ke tsiro da irin wannan. Schrenk Tulip ne wata alama ce da flowering na Orenburg yankin. Kwatanta Spring m turare cewa cika da iska daga cikin steppe, lokacin da dukan Bloom kadada, ba shi yiwuwa tare da kome ba. The Red Littafi na filin ma yana sanya shi a karkashin kariya. Amma son da kuma godiya da Tulip ne ba kawai a can.

A Volgograd yankin na halitta abin tunawa da aka kafa a shekarar 2009, da ciwon yankin muhimmancin - Kurnaevsky Tulip makiyaya. An located a kan wani sosai m yanki na 418 kadada. A musamman da darajar saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai girma ƙasa da na kowa, kuma rare shuke-shuke, ciki har da Tulip Schrenk. Field iyakar ikon da iyaka anthropogenic tsangwama tare da waje yanayi a ba yankinsu a ci gaba biosystem m.

tulips Bieberstein

Wannan shi ne wani irin daji tulips, wanda aka bude da Jamusanci botanist Friedrich Bieberstein kuma mai suna bayan shi. A siffar wani flower da kuma sauran waje phenotypic halaye ne sosai kama da irin Schrenk. Amma akwai biyu masu muhimmanci da bambance-bambance. Da fari dai, Tulips Bieberstein ko da yaushe wani haske rawaya launi da kuma ba da wasu, yayin da su uwansa suna cike da launuka, kamar kaleidoscope. Bayan haka, furanni dan kadan karami, da talakawan tsawon na 3 santimita. Abu na biyu, su suna da kyau karbe ba kawai ta hanyar iri, amma 'yar kwararan fitila, wanda damar su haifa da sauri isa lambobi. A Rasha, sun za a iya samu a cikin Volga yankin, da Caucasus, Kalmykia, Western Siberia. Kuma a nan su ne aka jera a cikin yankin Red Data littafin Rostov yankin.

Zan iya sa a Tulip a gida?

Daga cikin ra'ayi na dokar ba za a iya dasa a cikin lambu Tulip Schrenk. The Red Littafi na Rasha classifies shi da rare da kuma miyagun shuka iri, wanda yawan shi ne sharply rage a cikin daji. A kwararan fitila wannan jinsin aka haramta ta tono sama da kuma sayar da, baicin, ba za ka iya tara da furanni, kamar yadda wannan da aka kai tsaye nasaba da nau'i nau'i na shuke-shuke (tsaba ba girma). Domin keta bayar alhaki da bugun fanareti. Siyan wadannan kwararan fitila sun dishonorable masu sayarwa, tuna da wannan, kuma da cewa shi ne mafi alhẽri kiyaye wadannan furanni a cikin daji da kuma ba da damar su ji dadin, ba kawai don mu amma kuma ga zuri'armu.

Ajiye Schrenk Tulip a Ukraine da kuma Kazakhstan suna kuma kawo a karkashin jihar iko, shi ne da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga cikin jihohi.