Abin da "Greenpeace" sa. International kungiyar "Greenpeace"

Mene ne "Green Peace"? Wannan siyasa tsarin ko sana'a jam'iyya? Me ne shahararsa ta wannan kungiyar? Abin da ya halitta "Green Peace"? Wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi sun kuma zama dacewa. Akwai version cewa aikin na gwagwarmaya na kungiyar - kuma a daya daga cikin muhimman hanyoyin da a ci gaba na zamani duniya. A bambanci ga wannan ra'ayi shi ne ya yi ĩmãni da cewa wannan tsarin - kawai wani tsattsauran quite talakawa yakin tunanin ba su iya exert manyan tasiri a kan siyasar duniya da kuma batutuwan da suka shafi a duniya yanayi. A bambanci ra'ayi da ke sa nazarin cikin ayyukan da muhalli kungiyoyi ne musamman m.

A tarihin halitta da kuma na asali facts

The duniya kungiyar "Greenpeace" (Eng. Greenpeace, «Green World") da aka kafa a shekara ta 1971. Akwai version cewa shi ne related to da kafa abin da ya faru a cikin watan Satumba na wannan shekara muhalli mataki directed a kan gwaji na makaman nukiliya. A rukuni na masu goyon baya jagorancin dan kasuwa Devidom Taggartom, shirya wani rashin amincewa da gwamnatin {asar Amirka. A tsawon shekaru, da kungiyar "Greenpeace" Ya girma daga wani karamin rukuni na muhalli to daya daga cikin mafi m kungiyoyi a duniya.

Babban hanyoyin da "Greenpeace" - hannun jari da zanga-zanga mataki. Gudanar da harkar gagarumin rawa zanga-zangar, rallies, wanda za a iya jawo hankali ga gaggawa matsalolin muhalli da kuma takamaiman ayyuka da cewa zai iya cutar da muhalli. The kungiyar da aka] a] en da son rai gudummuwa daga magoya bayan kuma kamar shiryayye mutane, cewa shi ne, talakawa 'yan ƙasa. The m Hukumar Mulki na "Greenpeace" - majalisar kasa da kasa, wanda ya kunshi na management ofisoshin located in daban-daban a} asashen duniya. A Rasha reshe na kungiyar da aka kafa a shekarar 1992, kuma har yanzu aiki. Saboda haka, abin da aka halitta "Greenpeace" a Rasha?

The aiki na "Greenpeace" a Rasha

A farko Lambobin "Greenpeace" ga kasarmu ya faru a cikin Soviet lokaci. Reshe na kungiyar a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da aka bude bayan wani fairly dogon approvals a 1989. Ta kasance kasa ta farko duniya kungiyar alaka muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet "Greenpeace" ofishin aka sake tsarafa kuma ya fara aiki a sabon siyasa tsarin mulki a shekarar 1992. Da farko, kungiyar da kawai wani wakilin ofishin a birnin Moscow, a 2001, ya bude wani rabo a St. Petersburg. A "Greenpeace" Rasha ma'aikata da mutane 70.

Babban al'amurran da suka shafi aikata da a cikin tsarin na Rasha Federation - rage gurbacewar muhalli da sinadarai, da kariya na Arctic daga masana'antu ci gaba halin kaka, saka idanu na jihar Parks, gandun daji, da ci gaban madadin makamashi kamfanonin a Rasha. Kungiyar kai a kai wallafa rahotanni a kan jihar da yanayi a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha da kuma masana'antu.

Rawa gabaceku a Rasha

A manyan yawan sanannun m shafi cikin "Greenpeace" aiki a Rasha, lissafinsu 90 shekaru. Daya misali ne na musamman bincike gudanar da shiri a cikin Far East, wanda hakan ya tilasta da Rasha Tsarin dangantaka da makaman nukiliya masana'antu, shigar da hujjojin da saki da radioactive a cikin teku.

budurwa gandun daji a cikin Komi Jamhuriyar - A shekarar 1995, na farko da makaman a Rasha da aka hada a UNESCO Duniya Heritage List. A shekarar 1996, gwagwarmaya da "Greenpeace" lashe harka a Kotun Koli na Rasha Federation, sakamakon soke zaben shugaban umurnin a kan ƙuduri na ciyar makãmashin nukiliya ikon kuraye. A 1999, kungiyar lobbied a Moscow City Duma Municipal Law "A kariya na kore plantations" - Rasha ta farko yi na wannan shugabanci.

Sananne ayyukan "Greenpeace" a Rasha

Da yawa da hankali "Greenpeace" a Rasha biya gandun daji kiyayewa da kuma sabuntawa. Wannan aiki ya hada da ci gaban da majalisu tunanin, doka shawarwari da kuma hulda da jama'a hukumomi a filin daga da gandunan daji. aikin "rayar da mu gandun daji" da aka kaddamar a 2002. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na duniya muhalli kungiyar da kuma makarantar sakandare dalibai tanadi gandun daji a cikin yankuna daban-daban na kasar Rasha. Aikin da aka samu halartar daruruwan makarantu, dasa dubban seedlings. "Green Peace" inganta da ake kira zabe tarin sharar da ta sake amfani. Kungiyar ya iya aiwatar da wannan muhalli Hanyar in Saint Petersburg. A 2007-2008, da gwagwarmaya da "Greenpeace" Rasha tãyar da matsalolin da dangantaka da mummunan tasiri na yi na Olympic wurare a Sochi.

Ya faru ga "Gazpromneft" dandali

Daya daga cikin mafi resonant hannun jari "Greenpeace" a Rasha da aka gudanar a watan Satumba 2013. Da dama gwagwarmaya sanya musu da hanyarsu zuwa ga mai dandali "Prirazlomnaja" a cikin Pechora Sea, swam zuwa abu a kan kansa jirgin Arctic Fitowar. Dukan su suka kama da Coast Guard. Bisa ga gwagwarmaya da kansu, "Greenpeace" craft kungiyar wanda logo ne da bayyane a kan jirgin, da aka saki a cikin Pechora Sea tare da wani ra'ayi na mataki na lumana yanayi, da nufin nuna rashin amincewa da man fetur a cikin Arctic ta "Gazpromneft", wanda ya kasance daga cikin dandamali. Da ewa isa, da ya faru ya ce da shugaban kasar Rasha, ya bayyana cewa tsare, a fili, ba fashi. A 'yan watanni masu gwagwarmaya na "Greenpeace" aka kuma kama da aka gudanar a kurkuku a Murmansk yankin. Qarshe, duk da haka, m zargin an kawo yaƙi da su. A watan Nuwamba, da kare a cikin yanayin da aka bayar da belinsa, kuma a watan Disamba na zargin an kika aika da su. Duk da gwagwarmaya da suka yi waje dan kasa, sun iya tafi gida.

Rawa gabaceku a duniya

Wani abu domin abin da ya halitta "Greenpeace" - wani bangare na warware matsalolin muhalli a duniya. A gwagwarmaya, wadannan ayyuka sanya su, ciyar sosai demonstrative ayyuka. Daya daga cikin wadanda - wani rashin amincewa da Birtaniya mai kamfanin Shell, wanda ya ki nutse daya daga cikin samar da dandamali a kan abin da yake mai girma, bisa ga "Greenpeace", da adadin guba abubuwa. Gwagwarmaya sanya musu da hanyarsu zuwa dandamali, da kuma nuna rashin amincewa da tying kansu ga abubuwa na tsarin.

Akwai rawa, akwai wani dauki a kafofin watsa labarai - Shell stock fadi. Da gudanar da mai kamfanin da tukuna yanke shawara game da sinking na dandali. A shekarar 2011, "Greenpeace" gwagwarmaya sun cika daya daga Australian gonaki inda girma genetically modified alkama, da kuma hallaka dukan amfanin gona. A lokacin daya daga cikin iska nuna a Faransa, gwagwarmaya da aka gudanar da zanga-zanga da iska gurbatawa mota shaye tururi, Sarkar kansu ga motoci na shahararrun brands dama kusa da babban baje kolin kayayyakin a Ƙofar de Versailles.

"Greenpeace" - da makamashin nukiliya

Daya daga cikin theses bayar da shawarwari "Greenpeace" Rasha ofishin - shi ne cewa aikin banza da kuma hatsarin da wutar lantarki tsara a nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke. Gwagwarmaya yi imani da cewa makamashin nukiliya ne ta fuskar tattalin arziki wanda ya kasa aiki, dole ne a maye gurbinsu da wasu hanyoyin makamashi. Wannan ra'ayi, akwai da yawa shike. An yi imani da cewa madadin makamashi kafofin ne yafi tsada, har ma fiye da wata riba a kwatanta da fitarwa na nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke. Alamun tattalin arziki gazawar da makamashin nukiliya iya hade, misali, matsaloli a mika mulki tattalin arziki - kamar yadda ya, misali, a Rasha, da yake faruwa ta hanyar wani wuya lokaci bayan gyara.

"Greenpeace" da GMOs

Gwagwarmaya yi imani da cewa genetically modified abinci ne musamman cutarwa ga mutane da kuma yanayi. Saboda haka, da suka kamata a alama a cikin sayarwa - don nuna gaskiyar gaban GMOs a abinci abubuwa a fili. Masu sukar wannan rubutun, na farko, kula da gaskiyar da babu hujja da wani sarari cuta na genetically modified abinci, kuma abu na biyu nuna cewa "Greenpeace" ma zabe a cikin wannan al'amarin. A 2004, misali, kungiyar kafa na baki jerin masana'antun na foodstuffs. Akwai kamfanonin da cewa daya dalili ko wata ba samar da muhalli tsarin takardun da ake bukata. Amma ya juya waje cewa babu request, gwagwarmaya na kungiyar da kuma bai yi. A cikin baki jerin, kamar yadda muka gani masana, ba mu buga babban kasuwanci, wanda zai iya bayar da Yunƙurin magana game da na yau da kullum hadin gwiwa tsakanin su da kuma "Greenpeace".

M kimantawa da "Greenpeace"

An bayar da hujjar cewa "Greenpeace", duk da wani yiwu m da kuma wani lokacin m hanyoyin da hannun jari, taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen magance latsa muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi. A kungiyoyin gwagwarmaya sau da yawa cewa, su hannun jari kawai iyar mutane da daidai bayani. "Greenpeace" da aka yi ĩmãni ya zama mutane na wannan tsarin, da girmamawa, shi ne iya tasiri biyu da sauran al'umma da jami'an kasar.

A jihar kungiyar yana da m lauyoyi iya wajen sadarwa tare da jama'a manajoji a cikin harshen da dokokin. Daya daga cikin key matsaloli na zamani a duniya, bisa ga gwagwarmaya na "Greenpeace" da kuma magoya bayan su - shi ke profligacy. Man daukan kan yanayin da yawa fiye da a kan tushen da haƙiƙa gaskiya, yana bukatar tõzarta albarkatun ba tare da la'akari da sakamakon. Kuma duk wannan - saboda yanzu-yanzu kwarmato ko da yardarSa.

Greenpeace zargi

Ayyukan na "Greenpeace" da aka kai a kai soki, kuma da dama jam'iyyun. A musamman, aikin da kungiyar suna m tare da wasu masana kimiyya, ciki har da muhalli. A cikin view, aikin "Greenpeace" Nature kawo mafi zãlunci daga gwaji amfani. A yawan muhalli yi imani da cewa aikace-aikace na kungiyar game da illar da genetically modified shuke-shuke suna nuna son kai.

Akwai kuma wani ra'ayi cewa mataki "Greenpeace" da takamaiman kamfanonin za a iya] a] en da su fafatawa a gasa. Akwai version cewa gwagwarmaya na kungiyar sau da yawa aiki tare da siyasa overtones. Amma duk da yawan sukar, magoya bayan da sandarka. "Greenpeace" bayyana insolvency siffantawa. Akwai daban-daban irin zargi. A cewar wasu muhalli, wanda ya kafa musamman m, "Greenpeace" ta shafi ma taushi a kan hanyoyin da zamantakewa tasiri.

Rinjayar "Green Peace" to duniya na kasuwanci da kuma siyasa

A ra'ayin masana da kuma talakawa mutane a kan tasiri na "Greenpeace" a kan duniya siyasa da tattalin arziki matakai diverge. Ne taƙaitaccen labari cewa kungiyar da kuma ta gwagwarmaya - wani kayan aiki a hannun kasuwanci. Wani abu domin abin da ya halitta "Greenpeace" - shi ne mai gwagwarmaya na manyan kamfanoni da fafatawa a gasa. Waɗanda ba su yarda da wannan ra'ayi jaddada cewa real gabaceku kai tsaye magana game da hadin gwiwa, "Greenpeace" kuma babu kasuwanci Tsarin. Alal misali, don nuna rashin amincewarsu a cikin Arctic, kungiyar jaddada cewa ci gaban da gubar ne a ke so, ba wai kawai a nan, "Gazpromneft", amma wani kamfanin, tun a wani hali, shafi muhalli cuta.

"Greenpeace" da aka adawa da duk wani yunkurin da za a fara hakowa a cikin Arctic, ciki har da wadanda aka gudanar da kamfanonin ketare - Shell, Exxon Mobile, Statoil. Akwai version cewa gwagwarmaya na "Greenpeace" kare siyasa moriyar wasu jihohi. Abokan adawar na da wannan ra'ayi nuna cewa kungiyar na ofisoshin warwatse ko'ina cikin duniya, kawar da samuwar wani kawance. Bugu da kari, akwai gaskiyar na "Greenpeace" kudi 'yancin kai.