Ilya Ulyanov - mai girma Rasha malama na karni na 19th: biography, iyali, nasarori

Ulyanov Ilya Nikolaevich - mai girma Rasha dattaku a fagen ilimi na 19th karni.

Sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban ilimi a kasar, ta qaddamar da dama da muhimmanci manufofi a fagen ilimi. Godiya ga shi, m siffofin horo da aka gabatar a makarantun, da kuma malamai da kansu da aka gudanar, cancantar darussa. Training mutane suka tsunduma a malami-kwararru.

Yarantaka Ili Ulyanova

Yuli 14, 1831 a cikin iyali na gudun hijira manoma daga cikin Nizhny Novgorod yankin, zaunar a Astrakhan, aka haife Ilya Ulyanov.

Mahaifinsa, Nikolai, wani baƙauye squire Brekhova Nizhny Novgorod lardin ba tare da samun 'yanci, suka gudu a 1791 a Astrakhan lardin. A 1797 ya samu 'yanci a karkashin wajibi zama a cikin yankin. Tun wannan lokacin, Nikolai fara ci gaba Tailoring craft shiga cikin shagon Teloli.

Ilya uwa, Smirnova Anna Alekseevna, ya matasa, fiye da mijinta domin shekaru 19.

A cikin shekaru biyar, sai Iliya ya rasa mahaifinsa. Dukan nauyin da damuwa ya fadi a kan yayana Basil Iliya ne, wanda yake da tafin kafa breadwinner a cikin iyali.

Amma duk da haka da babu uba ba wata masĩfa yaron, kamar yadda Vasily cikakken maye gurbin iyaye. Daga wani wuri shekaru, Ilya Ulyanov tabbatar da kansa wani dace almajiri. Don yin wani togiya, shi ne riƙi zuwa Astrakhan dakin motsa jiki, wanda ya kammala a 1850, zama na farko a cikin tarihin na ma'aikata makaranta suka karbi lambar azurfa.

studentship

Ilya Ulyanov, wanda biography fara da nauyi events da kuma facts (rashi na mahaifin-breadwinner manyan iyali), duk da haka bai bar kokarinsa domin ilimi.

A 1850 ya shiga Jami'ar Kazan a Physics da lissafi Faculty. Matashin sosai sa'a: makarantar da aka karkashin jagorancin mashawarta masanin kimiyya NI Lobachevsky, wanda aka halin m ra'ayoyi kan pedagogy, kimiyya da kuma al'umma. Godiya ga shi kuma dimbin yawa da ra'ayoyi da matasa Ilya Nikolayevich.

A matsayin dalibi, wani saurayi tsunduma a meteorological da astronomical Observatory. Wannan gudummawar da cewa Ulyanov I. N. samu wani PhD mataki a cikin ilmin lissafi sciences ga aikinsa "Olbers Hanyar da aikace a kayyade da kewayewa da wani tauraro mai wutsiya Klinkerfusa".

A 1854 ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar.

Fara koyarwa ayyukan

A tsakiyar 1855 matasa masanin kimiyyar da aka nada a matsayin wani malamin lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi na Penza nobility Cibiyar.

Ga Ulyanov ci gaba meteorological lura a kan umarni na ubangijinsa N. I. Lobachevskogo.

A gaskiya ma, ga Penza Ulyanova I. N. da shi shi ne farkon ya m aiki a cikin koyarwa, kimiyya da kuma al'umma. Ga Ulyanov Ilya tabbatar sosai kwararrun malamai da kuma taimaka. Ya rike wani yawan tunanin a fagen ilimi.

A lokaci guda aiki ya ba shi basirar shugabanci da aka ci gaba a cikin m shekaru.

Penza Ulyanov I. N. gana Maria Alexandrovna Blank, wanda ya zama matarsa cewa ba shi da 'ya'ya shida daga baya.

A 1863 da suka koma Nizhny Novgorod, inda shugaban na iyali na'am kamar yadda wani babban jami'in malamin lissafi da kimiyyar lissafi a cikin dakin motsa jiki. A lokaci guda ya ke koyar da ilimi da aiki a cikin wasu makarantu. A wannan yanayin farfado da wani m tsarin kula da horo. Ya hankali kafa da kansa ilimi tsarin da kuma ra'ayoyi a kan ilimi.

Ayyukan Ulyanov a fagen ilimi jama'a

A 1869, Ilya Ulyanov nada da ma'aikatar ilimi sufeto na makarantu Simbirsk lardin, da kuma bayan shekaru 5 - da darektan na makarantun gwamnati. Last ganawa ta ƙara da yiwuwar wani m malami.

Darektan Ulyanov farko da kaina matsahi na saba da makarantun gwamnati. Yana da aka m: na 421 makarantu yi aiki ne kawai 89, da kuma fiye da wata uku na malaman da aka ba kwararru, suna maye gurbinsu da Ikklesiya firistoci. Zemskaya ikon fãsi? Rago.

Kakkarfa da sadaukarwa da I. Ulyanov ya iya lashe a kan m da'ira na lardin. Ba da da ewa Simbirsk lardin yana daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin filin na jama'a ilimi.

Nasarori I. N. Ulyanova a fagen ilimi jama'a

Ilya Ulyanov, wanda nasarori a fagen ilimi jama'a suna warai girmama shi duk da m mutane da suka gabata da kuma na yanzu lokaci, ya ciyar babban kokari don inganta tsarin ilimi a Rasha.

A karkashin ya jagoranci, Poretsky malamai 'seminary, wanda shirya wani dukan galaxy uchiteley- "Ulyanovsk" da aka bude a 1872. A makaranta zo malaman-kwararru.

A tsakiyar Volga dukan cibiyar sadarwa na makarantun da aka kafa a karon farko Mordovia, da Chuvash da Tatar yara. A wannan yanayin, da horo da aka gudanar a mutuniyarsu harshen.

A lardin ya kara yawan makarantun. Kawai yawan Chuvash makarantu an kawo har zuwa talatin da takwas. Akwai fiye da ɗari biyu da sabon gine-gine domin makarantu.

Archives tabbatar da cewa Ilya Nikolayevich bayar da sirri kudi ga sabon makaranta litattafan.

ban sha'awa facts

Ilya Nikolayevich iya da kyau kai da sunan Ulyanina kamar yadda takardun na Jihar archive na Astrakhan yankin nuna cewa asalin sunan mahaifinsa kuwa kamar irin wannan. Wannan al'amari aka tabbatar da Jihar Archives na Gorky yankin, inda samu takardun game da Dede Ulyanova, Nikita Grigoreviche Ulyanina.

Amma yadda ya yi da sunan Ulyanov? Kamar yadda ya juya waje, a whim na jami'an.

Kamar yadda ka sani, Nikolai, Ilya mahaifin, ya rayu tare da iyalinsa a cikin Astrakhan a gidansa. A 1823, domin gazawar biya haraji da sauran ayyuka, ya fāɗa cikin "Bulletin na Astrakhan Filistiyawa", amma a karkashin sunan Ulyanov. Tun wannan lokacin, ya aka yaushe ake magana a kai a matsayin Ulyanov.

a ƙarshe

Janairu 24, 1886 ya mutu ba zato Ulyanov Ilya Nikolaevich, wanda biography mai cike da daraja ayyukan ƙwarai a cikin sunan jama'a ilimi. A tunawa da shi immortalized fasa a Ulyanovsk.

Yana zai dauki shekaru, amma taimako daga cikin manyan malama na XIX karni Ulyanova I. N. bar zaunanniya darajar for Rasha.