Ilimi tsari. axiological m

Axiological tushe na pedagogic bi daga falsafar dabi'u - "axiology". Masana sun lura cewa "darajar-view" na gaskiya kafa a kimiyya sosai isa kuma m. A wannan batun, shi ne sau da yawa gani kusan rinjaye shugabanci a cikin al'amarin na gudanar da bincike ayyukan a cikin al'adu koyar. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa real wanzuwar da kuma yanayi na dabi'u gabatar a cikin wani nau'i na musamman Prism ta hanyar abin da refracts wadanda ko wasu zamantakewa da kuma m mamaki. A wannan batun, da axiological tsarin kula da pedagogy sa ya quite daidai gane aikin fuskantarwa, da muhimmancin daban-daban na zamantakewa mamaki.

Aikace-aikace na wannan hanya zuwa binciken ilimi mamaki da kuma matakai, saboda haka, ne quite halitta. Kamar yadda zamani malaman yi ĩmãni kuma suka bãyar da dabi'u ƙaddara da yanayi na ilimi da kuma ilimi na mutum da.

Aksiologichesky m gabatar a cikin ilimi tsari ba tare da tursasa da kuma matsa lamba. Wannan shi ne cimma da gabatarwar da dama na dabi'u a cikin ruhaniya da kuma hadin tsarin mutum ta dangantaka wa kansa, yanayi, sauran mutane. A wannan yanayin, malamin ba kawai amfani axiological m matsayin irin "gabatarwa" dabi'u, da kuma haifar da yanayin gare su, su fahimta da su, tare da dalibai.

Darajar aka dauke su ciki, assimilated a wani tunanin matakin da batun nasa tarihin da kansa ayyukan. Axiological m in ciki saboda biyu tarihi da kuma harkar more rayuwa. A kan aiwatar da ci gaban kabilu a general kuma mutumin musamman, akwai lokatan canje-canje a cikin mutane ta halaye zuwa ga gaskiya kewaye da su, su da kansu, da sauransu, to aikinsa a matsayin wani wajibi kai-yarda. A daidai wannan lokaci muna canza shugabanci na dangantaka da m darajar da zamantakewa sani. Connection ne undeniable darajar manyan al'amurra da wani mutum, da ma'anar aiki da kuma na duk rayuwa, wanda ci gaba a cikin wani kabilanci da al'adu mahallin. Alal misali, a zamanin da aka matsayin fifiko dabi'u kyakkyawa, zaman lafiya, da gaskiya. Da zuwan na Renaissance a cikin tsarin ya fara mamaye Concepts kamar alheri, 'yanci, da farin ciki, humanism. Akwai takamaiman tsarin dabi'u. Alal misali, sanannen "triad" na jama'a sani a pre-neman sauyi Rasha: da mutane, da Orthodox daular mulkinsu.

Zamani al'umma manyan al'amurra hada da irin dabi'u kamar yadda aikinsa, rayuwa, iyali, tawagar, mutum, mahaifarsu. Yanzu tallan kayan kawa axiological kusanci yiwu a kan tushen da "mezhtsennostnyh" dangantakar. A yau duniya sau da yawa bayyana darajar da wanda aka samu daga cikin ci-gaba na ginin jumla Tsarin - zamantakewa motsi. Tun lokacin da samuwar wasu masana nashi su fãtan a kan mafita daga rikicin na al'umma. A daidai wannan lokaci malamai kula da bayani dalla-dalla na mutum da kuma na kasa dabi'u.