Icon na Uwar Allah Zhirovitskoy: description da kuma tarihi na icon

Daga cikin shahararrun image na Albarka Virgin Mary icon Zhirovitskoy Uwar Allah riko da wani wuri na musamman saboda ta musamman tarihi da kuma bayyanar saboda da sabon abu a irin haka ne, da dabara na kisa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne daidai da girmamawa kamar yadda Orthodox aminci da yamma kwatance Kirista mabiya.

Description musamman icons

Ba kamar mu saba icons Zhirovitsky image ne m hanya a cikin nau'i na taimako sanya wa Jasper. Its girma ne sosai kananan - 5.7 cm h4,1h0,8, kuma externally yake kama ƙirji icon ko cameo. A baya gefen icon santsi. Jasper, daga abin da aka yi, yana da halitta hade da duhu ja da kore launuka, da na gani bangaren ocher ya dafa.

Tsarki Uwar Allah ne wanda aka nuna rike a hannun dama na madawwamiyar Infant, yayin da hagu yana guga man da kirji. Bareheaded sarauniyar sama, karkata ga manne mata Ɗan, da kuma zuwa ga tutsar sulug. Baby Yesu yana ado a cikin wani gajeren zilaikar, da barin fallasa gurfãne. The shugaban na Mother, da kuma Ɗan lashe. A garesu na rarrabe Greek haruffa, gargajiya ga irin wannan gumaka, da kuma nuna sunayensu.

Zhirovitskoy Icon na Our Lady, da bayanin ba sama, nasa ne da iconographic irin, da ake kira "Eleousa" - Soyayya. Wannan irin Marian gumaka ne sosai tsoho, har ya bayyana a Misira a farkon Kirista zamani, a lokacin da ya karbi blossoming da ake kira 'yan Koftik art.

Nakhodka matasa cowherd

A tarihin icon ne kamar yadda sabon abu kamar yadda ta bayyanar. A labarin (da mutane, kamar yadda muka sani, babu abin da za su gaya), cewa a 1470 da icon aka farko ya saukar a cikin Grodno yankin kusa da kauyen Zhirovichi, sunan wanda, ka gane shi, ya kuma ba shi da sunan da. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa gida yara da aka waje kiwo shanu a cikin gandun daji, mallakar wani arziki bafadan - da Lithuanian ta haihuwa, fãce da Orthodox bangaskiya. Sunansa Alexander Soltan.

Nan da nan (da kalmar yawanci ko da yaushe da fun fara a cikin labarai), sai suka ga wani haske haske da cewa emanated daga kambi girma a gefen da pear itace. Cin Nasara da tsoro, da cowherd zo kusa da gan cikin foliage kananan icon, daga abin da duk bangarorin sun haskoki. Tare da bated numfashi, da yara cire daga itãciyar ban mamaki samu, da kuma yi tsere da shi zuwa ga mai shi. A bukatarsa ce wannan shi ne icon daga cikin Uwar Allah Zhirovitskoy - Blagozdravnitsa kamar yadda ya zama sananne baya ga m Bayyana hanyar ta warkar da mu'ujizai.

Fara inexplicable mu'ujizai

Alexander Soltan, mai matukar girgiza son sani, ba ta san abin da ya yi tare da shi, amma ta wajen ba da boys tsabar kudin, kawai idan da kulle icon ga kirji, m a farko damar daukar ta a Grodno da kuma nuna diocesan bishop. Aikata-baƙin ƙarfe akwati - wani abu abin dogara, ko ina daga shi sami (tsada, a fili) an ba za a ko'ina. Tunanin ya mamaki a lokacin da na gaba rana, fata taƙama da shi zuwa ga baƙi, ya samu cikin masu daraja akwati komai.

Oddly tsorata master bawan madawwami azabar a gaba duniya, da kuma sanduna a kan shi, wanda kuma duk ya rantse cewa sani ba su sani ba wani abu. Kuma key akwati daga dukan dare ciyar a wuyansa. To, a fili yake ga hannunsa da harka. Soltan bẽnãye yafa masa ruwa mai tsarki, da kuma tunani game da yadda za a daina. Nan da nan (a sake, shi ba zato ba tsammani) guda shepherdess sake ga a gefen riga ya saba zuwa gare su da annũrin huska da, a jira na 'yan more tsabar kudi, garzaya zuwa gare shi.

Short rayuwa na wani katako coci

Re-saye da icon bar babu shakka cewa samu bã kõme ba ne takaice wata mu'ujiza, kuma ya Alesandr Soltan, da zaɓaɓɓu na Allah, ta hanyar abin da shi yana bayyana. So don nuna kansa ya cancanci irin wannan babban daraja, daraja nan da nan umurce su da su gina a gefen da gandun daji, inda makiyayi ya Zhirovitskoy icon na Uwar Allah, wani katako coci, da kuma sanya shi a cikin ta newfound Wuri Mai Tsarki.

A gefen da gandun daji-arziki, don gina wani abu dogon ko hali - to duba da master yi ba, nawa shiru gatura, kuma ya girma a tsakiyar share-kyau coci. Amma, za ka gani, ba Ubangiji ya albarka da aikin - kasa da watanni shida a matsayin shi buga da walƙiya, kuma ƙone na dare, katako, har yanzu ƙanshi na guduro yi. Haka ya faru a dare, da kuma yayin da 'yan kyauyen farka zapoloshny kararrawa har gudu - Stew kasance kõme bar. Zauna a shafin na coci ne kawai a shan taba heap da garwashin.

The uku saye ta hanyar mu'ujiza

Shi ne mai tausayi manoma ji su harkokinmu, kuma ubangijinsa - nufin hasãra kuka da kansa, amma kuma mafi yawansu duk hakuri game da banmamaki icon, wanda aka same matattu a cikin wuta. Its ba chayali ƙara ganin yadda zato ba tsammani (na uku da wannan abu kwatsam) guda yara, amma ya fito daga makaranta - yiwuwa a cikin XV karni a kauyen Zhirovichi ta - lura kusa da kone-fita coci zaune a kan wani dutse Woman unprecedented kyakkyawa, sun gudanar da saba icon na hannuwanku.

Bayan ji labarin rikita samari, da kyauye, wanda ya yi ĩmãni da cewa an sake ziyarci da Allah ya saukar, garzaya zuwa wannan wuri, kada ka manta ka yi kira zuwa ga wani gida, firist, wanda, bi da bi, tsince mahaifinsa-Irena da Banners a images. A general, zuwa ga Ikilisiyar toka na gangarawa wani procession.

Kuma yayin da duk suka shirya don wata mu'ujiza ba, amma involuntarily bayar da umarnin rike idan a cikin dutse, baƙi da toka, a gaban su bayyana sarai ta shãfe wuta Zhirovitskoy icon na Our Lady. A labarin na iya ze m, amma domin kusan shida ƙarni shi da rawar jiki rai saurare da kuma karanta ta da yawa na Kiristoci a matsayin Uwar Rasha, da kuma surkulle asashe.

Haikali, wanda qaddamar halittar sufi

Alama sanya a kan Aleksandra Soltana icon haifi daga toka kamar Phoenix aljanna, ya kasance kamar wata tsãwa. Ya nan da nan umurce su da su gina da dutse coci gare ta, da gaske zagi kaina ga cewa da farko ake bukatar sa, kuma ya gina wani katako coci don haka m kaya. To, a, nufi, kamar yadda ka sani, yana biya ninki biyu. Ya yi ijara da sana'a, da magina, da kuma waɗanda albarka, gina da dutse Church na Dormition, wanda aka yi babban sanya Zhirovitskoy icon na Uwar Allah - sau biyu, kuma sau uku da rasa-samu.

A farkon karni na XVI a kusa da coci kafa zuhudu al'umma, sa'an nan ya canza kama zuwa wani sufi. Rhode Soltanov, fairly matalauta da lokaci kiyaye har yanzu fi a wadanda sassa, da kuma daya daga cikin wakilan a madadin Yakubu har ya tashi, ya gina wani dutse coci a sufi tukuna. Duk da haka, ya tsare-tsaren da aka ba ƙaddara a gane, kamar yadda a cikin tsakiyar karni kauyen Zhirovichi aka ba bashin a cikin jinginar gida banki da Ishaku Mikhalevich, na kuma sayi kawai magada Yakubu da suka tafi a kan ga lokaci zuwa Katolika.

Uniate sufi ƙarƙashin ikon

A 1605 Zhirovichi sake sauya mai, ya zama Lithuanian bafadan Ivan Meleshko mika located a kan ƙasa na dukiyarsa sufi ƙarƙashin mulkin na Uniate Church, kiyaye su, kamar yadda ka sani, wani ɓangare na Orthodox bauta, amma su yi biyayya da Vatican. Saboda haka Zhirovitskoy Orthodox icon na Uwar Allah, ya bayyana a cikin inuwar na Roman Pontiff.

Wannan kananan size image na Albarka Virgin kawo wa sufi ne mashahuri domin ta bayyana mu'ujizai ta hanyar da shi. Alal misali, sa'ad da Lithuanian Hetman Pavel Sapega sojojin Rasha gudanar ya ji ciwo mai tsanani buga for kauyen Polonka, shi ne mashahuri nasararsa yi aiki a matsayin mai addu'a Zhirovitskoy icon na Uwar Allah, wanda yake shi ne kwanon rufi gwamnan fili karanta kafin yakin a cikin watan Yuni 1660.

A gaskiya shi ne, cewa, a cikin kaka na wannan shekara da Pskov Boyar Prince Khovanskiy tambaye shi mai kyau Bashing, kokarin ba wa zaton, mafi mahimmanci, daruruwan mahajjata zo, in bauta wa banmamaki icon, ba manta a cika sufi taskar.

A fresco gano a Roma

Zhirovitskaya icon na Uwar Allah, photo da aka gabatar a wannan labarin ya kasance m tasbihinsa na XVIII karni. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa a cikin 1718 da Roman Katolika reshe na daya daga cikin addini umarni, yin gyare-gyare, ya gano a karkashin wani Layer na plaster fresco, gashi ta kamu m ga image a kan Zhirovitskoy icon. Yana da aka mayar da jimawa zo na farko shaida saukar ta hanyar ta mu'ujiza.

Wannan ya sa wakilan da Vatican biya sosai tsanani da hankali ga icon a kauyen Zhirovichi da papal da Chapter - wani kwamitin malaman da episcopal kujera - An yi karatu a daki-daki, da ɗari biyu da shigarwar da ta abubuwan al'ajabi. Bisa ga wannan shaida icon gane da banmamaki, da kuma sanya yanke shawarar a kan ta sa kambi. Eh, da Katolika akwai kuma irin wannan yanka.

coronation icons

Bikin da aka gudanar a Zhirovichi a watan Satumba 1730. Kada kafin ya wannan suna fadin kauyen bai gani irin taro. More kan Hauwa'u na nada rana ta zo uku processions mahajjata, tare da wani rajimanti na Janissaries, wanda ya karkashin umurnin sarki Pan Radziwill. Abin da hukumar, ko da Katolika, amma har yanzu Kirista bikin janyo hankalin Musulmi - da labarin ba saka.

Icon na Uwar Allah Zhirovitskaya wanda darajar tun lokacin da ya girma immeasurably an naɗa a gaban talatin da maza dubu huɗu ne, da kuma gudanar da kwana takwas bauta ziyarci da mutum ɗari da ashirin da dubu. A icon biyu na zinariya rawanin, aka sa, musamman sanya a Roma da kuma kawo wa Zhirovichi papal jakadan. Af, duk halin kaka hade da wasan kwaikwayon na yanka, da kuma tarzomar, bikin ya hau kan jakadan mahaifiyar - gwauruwa daga cikin Yaren mutanen Poland sarki Stanislaw Radziwill Anna Katarzyna.

Daga yanzu a kan Icon na Uwar Allah Zhirovitskoy ya zama daya daga cikin mafi girmamawa tsakanin Katolika. An sani cewa alherin Allah ya saukar, a ta ba da zarar ya yi addu'a mafi girma da mutum. Saboda haka, a 1744 musamman domin wannan dalili Zhirovichi kauyen da aka girmama da ziyarar da Polish King Agusta III, da kuma a 1784 - karshe Sarkin Commonwealth Stanislaw Agusta Poniatowski. Gaskiya, ya yi wani dangantaka da banmamaki icon a fili ba aiki, kuma a 1795 a karkashin rakiya na Rasha dragoons King aka dauka zuwa Grodno, inda ya sanya hannu da wani aiki na abdication.

Komawar icon na Orthodox Church

A cikin marigayi thirties na XIX karni a yammacin Rasha yankin, da tsari a duniya a maido da Orthodox domin ibada, kuma daya daga cikin wurare na farko, inda aka farfado, ya kauyen Zhirovichi. Wane ne a cikin ta sufi sake zama Orthodox. Tun akathist Zhirovitskoy icon na Uwar Allah, gina jim kadan bayan taron, an maye gurbinsu da m unguwa Latin salla.

Kwatantata kawo ta XX karni

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, Grodno kuma duk da kewaye yankunan a cibiyar da yãƙi, kuma don adana shrine shi aka koma farko a cikin Moscow Cathedral na Ceto a kan Moat, sa'an nan a cikin yankin birni Vidnoe, inda shekaru da dama da aka adana a wani sufi Catherine.

A ƙasarsa kauyen, inda ta shafe kusan hudu da rabi ƙarni, a kan icon a koma a 1922. Fadin kasar, sa'an nan da anti-addini yaƙi fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa, kuma ta karusa ya fraught tare da babba hadarin. Saboda haka, musamman zo a cikin wani shahararren sufi Archimandrite Zhirovicheskogo fasakwauri a m relic, ya kange shi a cikin wani gilashi na jam.

Ba kawai gudanar kawo a Zhirovichi albashi gumaka, amma nan da nan da sufaye na Pochaev Dormition sufi da aka sanya musamman domin ta Kyoto, inda aka lura da dukan m shekaru. A gaban wannan Mabayyani sufi gumaka da gudummawar da sabuntawa da kuma sake gina ta babban coci - ɗauka cewa Cathedral. A shekara ta 1938, tare da Zhirovitskoy icon processions da aka aikata a wasu sassa na yammacin Belarus, a cikin abin da duk kudi tashe shi daga gudunmawa, ya tafi zuwa ga gudanar da wani zama dole aiki.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa, duk da dukan da zalunci da cewa Church sha wahala a lokacin da mafi yawan XX karni, babban shrine Zhirovicheskogo sufi daina aikin hajji. Yana ci gaba a yau.

Zhirovitskaya Theotokos abin da taimakawa?

Amsar wannan tambaya za a iya samu ta tuntužar da qaddamar ta tarihi da ayyuka, mafi yawan abin da su lengthy excerpts daga littattafai da sufi, da bayanin irin sabon abu, ta hanyar ta mu'ujiza. Idan ka yi watsi da wajen dubious ambaci taimako bayar da icon na da Lithuania a wani karo da Rasha, sojoji a 1660 a karkashin Polonka game da abin da aka faɗa a sama, mafi yawan records nuna mu'ujiza cures jajirce da addu'o'in da Uwar Allah a gaban wannan image.

Tambayar da AMINCI ne wuya saboda kowane yana a lokaci daya sa hannu bokan shaidu. Kuma ba kawai icon kanta ne shugaba na alherin Allah, amma ko da dutsen a kan abin da aka kai a kusa da kone-fita coci. A wannan batun, akwai wani Littãfi cewa gaya yadda 'yan hatsi da ta kawo ta makara wata mutuwa ciki mace, ta koma rayuwa.

Saboda haka, bisa ga al'adar cewa ya ginu a tsakanin mazauna yammacin Belarus gane warkarwa rarrauna, shi ne ainihin Zhirovitskaya icon na Uwar Allah. Abin da addu'a kuma samun lafiya kafin wannan gaskiya hanya? Babu shakka cewa m sarauniyar sama, ba zai zama jinkirin a kula, abin da zai yi ya samo asali da request. Babban abu ne cewa a lokacin da ta ko da wani inuwa da aka koro shi daga cikin zukãtan addu'a shakka da dukkan iko na Allah ta mayalwaciyar rahamarSa na Albarka Virgin cẽto, cẽto gare mu, mu kafin samaniya kursiyin.