Arewacin Afrika

Mafi yawa daga dukkan arewacin Afirka - game 8.6 miliyan kilomita -. Rufe da hamadan Sahara. Kamar yadda aka sanannu - shi ne babbar sarrafa giza wuri a duniya. The sosai hamada yanki ne kusan inda ba wanda yake zaune. The kawai ware su ne 'yan kabilan Berbers da Abzinawan, da suka zauna guda' yan oases.

Tarihi shaida nuna cewa Sahara a zamanin da ya isa m ƙasar, tare da gandun daji, da dama dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke. Yau, kawai dace mazauninsu yankunan dab zuwa tabkuna, da waɗansu kõguna, da kuma karamin kunkuntar tsiri tare da bakin tekun (a wasu wurare).

Duk da high rana zafin jiki, da dare a cikin hamada ne sosai sanyi. A zazzabi iya ko da fada da sifili digiri.

Yanayi a yankin Sahara bazai shekaru da yawa. Duk da haka, wani lokacin akwai ruwa sosai, haddasa ambaliya dukan.

A kudancin hamadan Sahara m maye gurbinsu da wani band - gaci ( "Sahel" - a cikin Larabci Bank) - iyakar yashi. A cikin wannan yankin suna located kusa da bushe savannas da kuma Semi-Hamada. The "Sahel" yanki na rayuwa kusan numfashi ba. Matsananci yanayi hade tare da ci gaba da fari a nan, wadda ke dakushe ci gaban aikin noma. Wajen Jamhuriyar Afirka daga "Sahel" yana subequatorial savanna kan manyan yankunan. Wadannan shafukan da aka halin da arziki ciyayi, m bushes da itatuwa.

Arewacin Afrika. Halaye na Jihar

A kasashen da wannan ɓangare na nahiyar ne mafi matukar cigaba (a cikin tattalin arziki da sharuddan) fiye da a cikin sauran yankuna. Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar saboda da nan da nan kusanci na kasashen Turai bambanta da wani karfi tattalin arzikin.

Kusan dukkan kasashen da ya hada kasashen arewacin Afirka, suna tasowa. Ban ne Mauritania da kuma Sudan. Suna daga cikin kalla raya kasashe a duniya.

Arewacin Afrika ne mai arziki a cikin adibas na iskar gas da kuma man fetur. Suna located a kan ƙasa na Libya da Algeria. Tunisia ta tattalin arzikin da aka dauke su mafi m da kuma caccanza a fadin nahiyar. Rich Arewacin Afirka da phosphorite adibas. A filayen located a kan ƙasa na Morocco, da aiki hakar aka gudanar. Amfani a cikin yi na phosphate takin. Mutane da yawa kamfanonin ketare suna shan kashi a cikin ci gaban masana'antu a wannan ɓangare na nahiyar. Arewacin Afrika ne a hankali zama yawon shakatawa yankin.

Don arewacin hamadan Sahara mazauna wa'azi Musulunci da kuma yin magana da Larabci. Arewa kasashen Afirka tasbĩhi bambancin. Don kudu gida mai babbar yawan kabilan hamada. Sun yi magana harsuna daban daban, da'awar a daban-daban bangaskiya, da daban-daban hadisai. A wasu ƙasashe a arewacin Afirka a matsayin hukuma harshen amfani da wani Turai. Wannan, a wasu lokuta, Yãna halitta wasu inconveniences a sadarwa a tsakanin al'ummai, a nahiyar. Alal misali, a wasu States, da hukuma harshe - Faransa.

Irin wannan bambancin da mutanen Arewacin Afrika sau da yawa tsokane Inter-kabilanci rikice-rikice. Feuds kai ga wani gagarumin dakushe rayuwar da tattalin arzikin kasar.

Domin yawon shakatawa, Mauritius yanayi Berber, Arewacin Afrika ne manufa location. A ƙasa hada da Rum rairayin bakin teku, m, tare da farin yashi. Mafi shahara yawon shakatawa kasashen Tunisia da kuma Misira. A Arewacin Afrika, da yawa na tarihi Monuments (tsoho Masar, Roman, Phoenician).

Arewa Afirka jita-jita sun hada da, a cikin wasu abubuwa, lalle biyu aka gyara - m kayan yaji da kuma zafi barkono.