IAAF - abin da yake da shi? Tarihi na halitta da kuma ci gaban kungiyar

A wannan labarin, za ka koyi game da International Association of tsalle-tsalle ta IAAF. Mene ne wannan? Kamar yadda wannan raguwa tsaye ga? A karkashin abin da yanayi, da kungiyar da aka kafa? Duk wannan za a gabatar a kasa.

Horo na guje guje gudana tawurin IAAF

"Shaw kuma circuses!" - ihu a cikin Roman Coliseum masu sauraro. Idan "Sarkin wasanni" - wannan shi ne kwallon kafa, da "sarauniya" - mana, guje guje. Wannan m view na gasar, tattara cikakken filayen wasa na kallo, kuma miliyoyi na TV magoya ne a lokacin da 47 jinsin (tarbiyya). Mafi mashahuri ne:

• 60 Mita ɗaka da kuma mita 100 a cikin filayen wasa.
• marathon (42 km 195 m).
• Daban-daban dogon tsalle, sau uku da kuma tsawo.
• ya wurga, mashin, guduma, shot sa.
• hurdles (60, 100, 110 mita);
• steeplechase - steeplechase a 3000 mita, watse cikin rami tare da ruwa da kuma shãmaki sanduna.
• tafiya en.
• heptathlon ga mata da kuma Zakarun ga maza.

Kamar yadda m guje guje za a iya kwatanta kawai ga wasannin Olympics, babban shirin na wanda ta wani bangare ne. The main iri Sarauniyar wasanni aka gudanar a babban filin wasan Olympics daga sosai lokacin da suka aikata.

IAAF - abin da yake da shi?

Don tsara da kocina da kuma 'yan wasa, gasar, kafa uniform matsayin for dukan dokokin, yi don cimma, domin ci gaba da records da kuma farfaganda, muna bukatar tsakiyar gwamnati duk. A kowace kasa inda akwai wani sashe na guje guje, kafa kasa tarayyar, wanda suke kunshe a guda Tarayya a karkashin sunan "International Association of tsalle» (IAAF).

Bayan karshen gasar a gasar Olympics a 1912 a Stockholm (Sweden) ya yanke shawarar rike wani taron ya amince da duniya duniya dokoki na gasar a wasanni. A sakamakon haka shi da wani International Amateur Athletic Federation. IAAF - abin da yake da shi?

Development of sadarwa, da karuwa a cikin wasanni na tsabar kudi infusions, tseren for records Mun har yanzu canza daya daga cikin kalmomi ba tare da canza raguwa IAAF. Saboda haka, a cikin 2001 da muka samu da sunan cewa ta ci gaba da ba rana - da International Association of tsalle Hukumar (IAAF). Mene ne wannan? Yadda yana cikin kungiyar da kuma wanda yake a cikin kwalkwali?

Tarihi na kungiyar ci gaban

A farko Congress na Amateur da tsalle-tsalle halarci wani total of 17 ƙasashe, to date akwai fiye da ɗari biyu. A Berlin, a 1913, Congress amince da kundin tsarin mulkin kasar daga cikin kungiyar, wanda ya riga ya featured 34 na kasa tarayyar. Shugaban farko da aka zabe Sigfrid Edström daga Sweden. A wannan kasa ta housed hedkwatar Tarayya kan gaba shekaru 30. A shekara ta 1914, a Lyon (France), inda suka gudanar da wani taro na uku, da aka sanar da farko na kasa da kasa gasar dokoki, wanda suka dauki duk kungiyoyin kasarsu da horar da su da 'yan wasa a duniya fagen fama na gasar duniya da kuma Olympics.

A shekarar 1946 da hedkwatar koma shekaru 40 a Ingila. A na gaba majalisa a Stuttgart (1993), aka yanke shawarar jinkirta da tsakiyar ofishin na Tarayya da na sanyi da ruwa yankuna zuwa warmer da kuma gaye wurare a kudancin Turai (don jawo hankalin masu tallafawa). Da cewa wannan shekarar, hedkwatar mayar da su cikin sarauta na Monaco, inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne, Interpol, OSCE, UNESCO, WHO da sauran kungiyoyin kasa da kasa. A lokacin, da shugaban da IAAF ne wani fitaccen mai gudu karni Sebastian Coe (Great Britain). Kunkuntar gefe na kuri'un da aka kada Sergei Bubka biyu bai samu kan shugaban kujera. Ubangiji Coe samu wani amfani saboda mafi kwarewa a harkokin siyasa.

A IAAF

IAAF Majalisar kunshi 21 mambobi, da treasurer (da matsayi na wanda shi ne Rasha Valentin Balahnichev), mataimakan shugaban, na farko ko girmamawa mataimakin shugaban kasar da shugaban na tarayya.

A shatan na kungiyar amince da 14 daraja a raga. Janyo hankalin hannu da shuni, ya sanya hannu a m cinikayya yarjejeniya tare da kamfanin "Adidas", "Toyota", "Seiko", "Canan", TDK, man kamfanin "Sinopec" da kuma VTB Bank (Malkisadik kare kwangila saboda abin kunya tare da Rasha tawagar).

A girmama na centenary Association Maris 8, 2012 at Congress a Istanbul Shugaba Lamine Diack (dan wasa, dan siyasa, uba na 15 yara) da aka bude a kan IAAF Hall of Fame. Guje guje ya samu wani sabon zagaye na gaba.

Ta yaya ya zama memba na IAAF?

Da littattafai don shigarwa a cikin jerin 'yan wasa mafi kyau na duk lokaci ne gaban lambobin zinare biyu (Olympic ko lashe a World Championships). Ya kamata kuma a kalla shekaru 10 daga ranar da ya yi ritaya. Fice da 'yan wasa tun rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, da taurari na duniya wasanni ne: Valery Brumel, Sergey Bubka, Vladimir Golubnichy Natalia Lisovskaya, Yanis Lusis, Victor Saneev, Yuriy Sedykh, Tatiana Kazankin, Vladimir Kuts, Sergey Litvinov, Irina Danna.

Organization a kowane hanya tasowa da kuma inganta harkokin guje guje, gaskiya wasanni, samuwan wasanni ga dukkan Categories, ko da kuwa shekaru, tseren, kabila, addini. Hakika, yana da wuya a yanzu lokaci.

Development of guje guje yau

Sport yau - ba m jiki horo don kula da kiwon lafiya da kuma na mutane aiki. Wannan shi ne sha'awar daraja, kamasho, datti mãkirci manyan hukumomi, Bookmakers da kuma kafofin watsa labarai moguls. A tabbatarwa da wannan aka hana saboda zargin doping abin kunya duka tawagar Rasha a guje guje.

The tawagar ba da damar domin Olympics-2016 da kuma dakatar daga kasa da kasa gasa na tsawon shekaru biyu. Yanzu pharmacology ya kai irin wannan matakin da cewa zai iya disqualify kowane matashi, ya sha, makamashi sha da kuma wasu fermented yogurt, da duk grandmothers da colds da suka sayi magunguna dauke da haramta kwayoyi Anti-doping Agency. Yana da bakin ciki cewa siyasa yana sama adalci wasanni.

IAAF wani mataki a yau ba dauka ba tare da yardarka daga kungiyoyin da suke da nisa daga wasanni. Yawancin shahararrun 'yan wasa shi ya sa ya aiki ƙare.